'A Mother In A Refugee Camp, And Poem At Thirty-Nine'

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The theme of child and parent relationships is often explored in literature. The poems: ‘Poem at Thirty-Nine’, ‘A Mother in a Refugee Camp’ and ‘If’ all examine the theme of parent and child relationships. Relationships, however, are not always loving but can also cause strong emotions of hatred, as seen in ‘Daddy’. Poets can use various techniques such as semantic choice, structure, rhyme and literary devices in poems to help support a theme. Though poems may have similar themes, the way in which the poet presents his or her ideas can create totally different meanings, and that is what makes poetry so interesting to read.
‘Poem at Thirty-Nine’, written by Alice Walker, and ‘Praise Song for My Mother’ by Grace Nichols both examine a child’s relationship for their parents and the different love that exists between them. Walker writes nostalgically about her father who had passed away and focuses on their relationship together. Walker writes “He taught me” to tell the reader that her father’s care and love for her guided her to be the person she is today. Nostalgia is also shown in ‘Praise Song for My Mother’, when Nichols writes “You were water to me”. Nichols uses this metaphor to underline the love for her mother and to show that she can’t live without her, similar to the way one can’t live without water. This nostalgic remembrance puts emphasis on the closeness of the relationships, when love is unconditional. In ‘Poem at Thirty-Nine’ we learn the life lessons taught by her father. Walker is perfectly capable of “chopping wood” and we understand that her father would be “proud of the” way she has matured, showing that though she may miss her father, she is an independent women, and does not necessarily need a man in her life...

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... creates a certainty of the phrase, proving that one of her actions were sure to have caused serious pain to her father. Because of this, it is clear that Walker was remorseful for what she had done.
Throughout these six poems the relationship between parent and child are all expressed in unique ways. While ‘Daddy’ by Sylvia Plath displays the hatred towards her father through the use of metaphors, the other five poems examined all show strong bonds between the parent and the child, though it may not seem so all the time. All these poets express their themes through the use of mood and tone, structure, language, literary devices (such as metaphors, similes, alliteration) and through the use of polysemous words or phrases. This specific theme can evoke many emotions in a reader, and can make them reflect on their own relationships towards a parent or child.

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