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Drink a cultural history of alcohol summary
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World history has always been a series of cause and effect: a web that connects itself through different ideas, peoples, and inventions. Tom Standage in A History of the World in Six Glasses explores how one of those constantly evolving inventions is a common thread throughout all of human history – the invention of drinks. This book demonstrates how different kinds of drinks have affected world events through every social class. Although the idea of viewing history through the eyes of drinks does not seem like a common one, when one thinks about how drinks have pervaded through all aspects of society – social, political, and economical – and how they have provided a nuanced lens of history, it seems like an obvious way to inspect humanity’s past. Tom Standage successfully expresses his ideas without letting …show more content…
By going chronological order, the audience can follow along and, by introducing a new perspective to history, the audience is engaged. Another tactic Standage uses is comparing and contrasting society’s reaction to different beverages. For example, coffee and tea were intellectual drinks because they helped people stay awake. However, alcohol caused people act less sensible. He also mentioned that every drink was used for medicinal purposes before becoming a social drink. This is one of the strongest points of the book – Standages ability to draw parallels between all the drinks. This way, the readers learned quite a bit about these drinks while still being able to follow along. It also reinforces previous facts about other drinks, causing audiences to have to always be in involved with the book. However, while the book was excellent, it was quite distant at times. This was most likely intentional, but I felt, sometimes, that I could not connect with the people of the society at the time. This is not necessarily a bad thing; for me, though, it was a
This story is in chronological order. This author may have picked this because It is a way to get his point across easily. If something is in chronological order it means it goes from the event that happened first- the event that happened last. The author could have also done this because the last event can’t be separated from the other events. By this I mean it is woven into the other events and it wouldn’t make sense without the other events.
Alcohol has always been a part of feminine culture, but it took a dramatic shift in the early 20th century. In the book, Domesticating Drink, Catherine Murdock argues that during this period, women transformed how society drank and eradicated the masculine culture that preceded this shift. Murdock draws from a few different sources to prove her argument, such as: etiquette manuals published after the turn of the century and anecdotes from the time period. She provides many interesting and unique perspectives on how drinking culture evolved, but she shows a clear bias towards “wet” culture and also makes very exaggerated claims that turn her argument into something that is nearly impossible to completely prove.
Tom Standage has described the beginnings of six beverages: beer, wine, spirits, coffee, tea, and Coca-Cola and has found many connections, and information helpful in finding out history of the drinks themselves but also their impacts on the growth of civilization as a whole. This book connects everything with society both past and present, it makes learning about history and the way drinks connect fun and interesting. Like learning without even realizing you are. A History of the World in Six Glasses is more than just talking about each beverage as a single but as a whole, it’s connections, uses, relations, and growth they started.
In The Looking Glass Wars by Frank Beddor, the sweet nonsensical story of Alice in Wonderland is retold in an interestingly strange way that includes everything from war and rebellion, to love. Towards the beginning of the story Alyss is forced to leave Wonderland after having her castle ambushed by her evil Aunt Redd. Hatter Madigan, her mother’s trusted bodyguard, is told by Queen Genevieve herself to look after the young princess but is separated from her when they enter the Pool of Tears. He eventually finds her in england where she had been staying for the duration of her time on Earth, and takes her back to wonderland where she reclaims her throne. By altering this story, Bedder adds a more significant twist to what was a children’s book, creating many meaningful themes to go along with his version that develop throughout the novel. One example is taking responsibility, which is evident in many of the actions involving the characters Hatter Madigan, Alyss Heart, and Dodge Anders.
History of the World in 6 Glasses makes it clear that the history of mankind is a history of our consumption. Whether we are drinking "liquid bread" in Mesopotamia, pondering revolution in a Coffeehouse in Paris, or throwing tea leafs into the ocean in Boston, these drinks have had a profound impact on who we are. As Standage says in the introduction to his book "They survive in our homes today as living reminders of bygone eras, fluid testaments to the forces that shaped the modern world. Revealing its origins, and you may never look at your favorite drink in quite the same way again." I highly recommend this book to anyone thirsty for knowledge about the world around them... or even if they're just thirsty for a good drink.
Binge drinking and alcoholism have been a long-time concern in American society. While the government and schools have made great efforts to tackle the alcohol problems by enacting laws and providing education, the situation of dysfunctional alcohol consumption hasn’t been sufficiently improved. In the essay “Drinking Games,” author Malcolm Gladwell proves to the readers that besides the biological attributes of a drinker, the culture that the drinker lives in also influences his or her drinking behaviors. By talking about cultural impact, he focuses on cultural customs of drinking reflected in drinking places. He specifically examines how changing the drinking places changes people’s drinking behaviors by presenting the alcohol myopia theory.
The Looking Glass Wars by Frank Beddor was a book that took a different angle at the classic story of Alice in Wonderland. The book was not just a lighthearted, wacky story about an English girl that stumbles down a rabbit hole and ends up in a world with talking caterpillars known as Wonderland. She is Wonderland’s heir to the throne and her mother, Genevieve, is the queen. Genevieve’s sister, Redd, is bent on revenge after being kicked out of the castle. She storms the castle and forcefully takes the throne, and Alyss is sent into another world and tries to find her way back to Wonderland to take back the throne. In order to do this, she has to gain a lot of responsibility starting from her childhood in Wonderland, teenage years in England,
Jared Diamond Argues that the worst mistake in Human History is the invention and widespread introduction of agriculture, because it has created a plethora of social, economic, and health problems for the word. One example of this is when the article states, “Hunter-Gatherers enjoyed a varied diet, while early farmers obtained most of their food from one or a few starchy crops. The farmers gained cheap calories at the cost of poor nutrition.” This illustrates that the author's main argument is that agriculture was the worst mistake in human history because it shows how agriculture has negatively impacted health of both early farmers and people today by creating mass produced bulk crops that are low in nutrition. Furthermore, another example
It is not common that when one thinks of the history of the world that the thought of beer, wine, spirits, tea, coffee, or even Coca-Cola comes to mind. Matter of fact, the thought of a beverage having an impact in history may be the very last thing that comes to mind. But according to Tom Standage in his book A History of the World in 6 Glasses, he argues that these six drinks have had an all-round influence in the history of the world. It is hard to imagine that the drinks we know of today, were the foundation and building blocks of the history that has been engraved in us. As to which beverage has had a greater impact in history, it is a matter of the extent to which each particular drink has contributed to influencing, not just people, but the course of history. Not diminishing the impact of the other beverages, but coffee has had a greater impact in history over tea and the other drinks.
In The Landscape of History, John Lewis Gaddis makes a cohesive argument concerning about the debate over the objectivity of truth by stating “objectivity as a consequence is hardly possible, and that there is, therefore, no such thing as truth (Gaddis 29). The question for objective history has long been debated by numerous historians, and the differing viewpoints of history have led to a transition in our ways of thinking in the modern world. Ultimately, the question that this paper focuses on is: to what extent is history objective? Along with this, the relation to historical consciousness and the challenges of living in modernity will also be assessed. This paper will analyze the texts of John Lewis Gaddis, Nietzsche and the Birth of Tragedy, Modernity and Historical Vision, Living in Modernity, and Hermeneutics. Finally, the paper will argue that history is not largely objective, and is fundamentally shaped through the historian’s subjectivity.
...., Agnich, L. E., Stogner, J., & Miller, B. L. (2014). ‘Me and my drank:’ Exploring the
The Web. The Web. 02 May, 2016. http://drinkingage.procon.org/.
Brake, Mike. “Needed: A License to Drink” The Genre of Argument. Ed. Irene L. Clark.
The Looking Glass Wars by Frank Beddor is the backstory of Alice’s Adventures In Wonderland. In this story, Alyss isn’t from London. She’s the princess of Wonderland and she was ordered to go into hiding when her evil aunt Redd planned to take over the queendom that was Queen Genevieve's. Hatter Madigan was ordered by the queen to keep Alyss safe. They escaped into the Pool of Tears and they ended up in London and France. Alyss’ imagination starts to fade when she arrives in London and she gets adopted into a family in London. She still believed in Wonderland when everyone else thought she was just telling stories. Beddor puts this story in a different perspective showing how belief plays a huge role (good or bad) in the actions of Genevieve, Redd, and Alyss.
A civilization is the starting point of a society. Civilizations have existed for millions of years and are the basic unit of structure for a society. Civilizations were the base of great societies such as Egypt and Rome. If not for civilizations these societies would not have flourished or even existed.