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The role of the Nile River in ancient Egypt
The role of the Nile River in ancient Egypt
The role of the Nile River in ancient Egypt
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Moua 1
Vee Moua
Math 101-Term Paper
Dr. Olimb
A Historical View of Egyptian’s Mathematics System
In historic times; math was well known for helping Egyptian people keep track of their property, money, taxes, livestock, land and sometimes people. Math did indeed help the Egyptian community and their king by building pyramids, tombs, art crafts, and using math to solve the flood on Nile Valley. Egypt was striving for a new era to come along with their mathematical achievement.
As history has it, Egypt was the land of lands and great art with their high pyramids. During the year 3000 BC when two nations decides to come in one nation so that the nation of Egypt can be under one king. Since Egypt has become under one nation; the land and it’s’ people grew and develop their work of arts and crafts. Researchers O΄Connor and Robertson (2000) wrote “Egypt enjoyed long periods of peace when society advanced rapidly. From the article “The Story of the Nile” by John Baines (2011) said:
“Throughout antiquity, Egypt's standing relied on its agricultural wealth and, therefore, on the Nile. Agriculture had not been the original basis of subsistence, but evolved, together with the land itself, during the millennia after the last Ice Age ended around 10,000 BC, expanding greatly from about 4500 BC onward.”
Another article wrote “Egypt is a land of shifting desert sands, a land of giant pyramids and a place of great rulers from the past. It is the land of the Nile” (Stevenson, 2000). Since Egypt has a lot land to spare, they built pyramids. We all know that pyramids are used for bury their kings and queens. According to Stringer, 2007 reported that “Memphite pyramids, the Great Pyramid
Moua 2 of stands as the greatest example of the ancient Egyptian...
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O΄Conner, J., Robertson, E.F.(2000). An overview of Egyptian mathematics. Retrieved from http://www-history.mcs.st-and.ac.uk/HistTopics/Egyptian_mathematics.html
Baines, J. (2011). The Story of Nile. Retrieved from http://www.bbc.co.uk/history/ancient/egyptians/nile_01.shtml
Stringer, L. (2007). How the Egyptians used Mathmatics to Build the Pyramids. Retrieved from http://www.sciences360.com/index.php/how-the-egyptians-used-mathmatics-to-build-the-pyramids-2-24264/
Dunn, J., Andrews, M. (2011). An Introduction to Egyptian Art. Retrieved from Read more: http://www.touregypt.net/featurestories/artoverview.htm#ixzz2qsyTWEcU
Seawright, C. 2013. The Ancient Egyptian Number System. Retrieved from http://www.touregypt.net/featurestories/numbers.htm
Arithmetic.com. 2014. Egyptian Math History. Math History. Retrieved from http://www.arithmetic.com/math/history/egyptian.php
One of the ways that the Nile shaped Egypt was through economy. According to document A, the Nile’s location was perfect for trade and interaction with other nearby ancient civilizations such as Mesopotamia and the Indus
The Metropolitan Museum of Art. ‘Egyptian Art’, The Metropolitan Museum of Art Egyptian Art. New Series, Vol. 41, No. 3, Egyptian Art (Winter, 1983-1984): pp. 1+3-56
Introduction Both ancient Egypt and Babylon had great civilizations and were the first to use numbers for more than just counting and record keeping, and they both developed systems of arithmetic (Allen, 2001, p.1). They used computation to find area, volume, circumference, and both used fractions. For both, the arithmetic was used for distribution of goods and the geometry for building. Their mathematics was very practical. What survives from both civilizations is records of problems solved by example.
The development of cities is essential in the development of a civilization. Egypt’s cities began close to the Nile River. The Nile ran directly through the land and was the main attraction to settlers. It flooded every year, and in doing so, it fertilized the ground and allowed the growth
Most Egyptians were farmers. The river Nile encouraged agriculture by providing a source of irrigation and also fertile black soil. Agriculture created most of Egypt’s wealth. Grain, vegetables, fruit, cattle, goats, pigs and fowl were grown, and fish from the Nile were caught, and eventual surpluses, after deduction of the various taxes, were sold on the markets. The main crops grown in Egypt were wheat, barley, lettuce, beans, onions, figs, dates, grapes, melons, and cucumbers. The pharaoh was the controller of the jobs.
Prisse, d’Avennes. Atlas of Egyptian Art. Egypt: The American University in Cairo Press. 200. Print
The Nile River affected Egyptian economy by providing farmers with rich soil that helped keeps crops healthy and made farmers wealthy. With the crops the farmers grow so easily, the farmers could then sell the crops and make a lot of money in a day that would help move the economy around because the farmer may buy items from local baz...
The Nile River is arguably one of the most important water sources in the world and has an extremely rich history dating back thousands of years. Without the Nile, the ancient Egyptian civilization would have never existed. Egypt is basically a whole lot of sand and not much else, except they have the Nile River flowing through it, on it’s way to the Mediterranean sea. The ancient Egyptians lived along the Nile River and it provided them with abundant water, food (fish) and the opportunity to develop agriculture along it’s banks. The Nile River was also used for transportation and trade with other regions because land travel was more difficult than floating on the river. The Ancient Egyptians were at the mercy of the seasonal flooding and droughts but learned to work within the natural system of the River and weather cycles (Carnegie Museum of Natural History). Modern people, however were more interested in conquering nature, rather than living in harmony with it.
Providing extremely fertile soil is one, if not the most important, roles the Nile River played in the life of the ancient Egyptians. By providing fertile soil, the Nile made it easy for cities and civilizations to grow alongside the banks of the river. This fertile soil comes from the annual flooding of the Nile. This replenishes the top soil with silt deposits that hold much needed nutrients for crops to grow. Ancient Egyptians developed highly complex irrigation methods to maximize the effect of the Nile waters. When the Nile overflows in mid summer, Egyptians divert the waters through the use of canals and dams. As the water seeped into the farm land, rich deposits of silt ensured a good harvest for the year. This allows the civilizations of Egyptians to grow enough food to feed the community. Without the annual flooding of the Nile, Egyptians would have a very difficult time growing necessary amount food to sustain life. Most of the land in the Egyptian nation is dry desert. Very little rain falls year round here. The river provides the needed water to grow the crops as well as provide drinking water for the people. Th...
In fact, Egyptians had a belief that the condition of the world was perfect from its creation and because of that, style was kept consistently preserved within religious functions in order to symbolize ritual and belief. (Teeter, 1994, 14) However, in everyday objects a trend of evolving forms are present. The uniformity of Egyptian art was due to a standardized proportional system that employed guidelines and grids. (Teeter, 1994 14) In fact, in 2700 BCE, human figures were proportioned from a figures hairline to the soles of ones feet, in an 18 square grid with the foot given three squares alone. By 700 BCE and the Roman Era, the grid was modified and figures were elongated. (Teeter, 1994, 15) This slight change demonstrates the minor changes Egyptian Art took within a tradition of consistent practice. More often than not, workshops would produce items that were official representations of kings and deities that were supervised by palace officials or temples. Everyday objects also reflected royal or religious symbolism that made a presence in individual life in every way. Art would often reflect the relationship the people had with the temples and royalty as the Pharaoh’s were Gods on earth. Art itself is a reflection of a kingdoms wealth; economy, trade relations, and political standing that will be elaborated throughout the
Egyptians began to settle along the banks of the Nile River, Starting as far north as to the city of Alexandria all the way down south to Aswan. They developed into a well-structured society as Far East to the Red Sea and west to Dakhia, Oasis among many (Figure 1.). The Nile River reached far lending a hand in creating a well-known civilization that consisted of building pyramids and producing crops for their pharaoh. Evolving from hunters and gatherers into agriculturalists throughout history, Egypt has claimed to be one of the earliest and most spectacular civilizations of ancient times. One could wonder if, what led to the collapse of this great society resulted from the Egyptians interaction with the environment by overusing natural resources, seasonal flooding of the Nile River can play a role, or even worse feuding wars of rulers that see value in the great Egypt soil that are continuing well into the present day?
"...the Egyptians made their complex heirachy of Gods, and their strange religion. In the service of that religion they made their architecture" (Romer: 75,1982).
The history of math has become an important study, from ancient to modern times it has been fundamental to advances in science, engineering, and philosophy. Mathematics started with counting. In Babylonia mathematics developed from 2000B.C. A place value notation system had evolved over a lengthy time with a number base of 60. Number problems were studied from at least 1700B.C. Systems of linear equations were studied in the context of solving number problems.
pyramids, there are many discussions in magazines and TV programs on the mathematics, physics and astronomy behind the pyramids. Another important scientific achievement in ancient Egypt is medicine, which has some connection with the pyramids. Pyramids are the tombs for placing pharaohs’. bodies. The sands of the body.
The Nile River had great influence on Ancient Egyptian culture. The Nile is the longest river in the world, that is located in Africa, was the source of livelihood for the ancient Egyptians as it was used for trade and hunting, as well as, drinking and fishing. It was also used for bathing and other hygiene purposes. It was the source of Ancient Egypt’s wealth, treasures, and the greatest arteries supplied the land with blessings and drown ancient Egyptians in various graces through the ages as the emitter of life in Egypt and the source of its existence, because it watered ancient Egyptian’s lands. The Nile had the greatest impact on timeless civilization that originated on it in the past ages, the Nile held oldest civilization immortalized in history. Ancient Egyptians could not have survived without the Nile River, which in essence, inspired their way of living, “The country’s verdant green fields and bountiful food resources depended on the fertile soil of the Nile flood plain” (Silverman 12). In turn, many ancient