Erik Erikson was a german born american developmental psychologist and psychoanalyst who was known for his theory on psychosocial development of a person’s life. Erik was born on June 15th, 1902 in Frankfurt, Germany. It is said that his parents were separated before his birth in which he never saw either he’s real birth father or his mother's first husband He was raised by his single jewish mother who later married a physician, Dr. Theodor Homberger. Erickson married a dance instructor women named joan Erikson in the year of 1930 in which he met at the school where he was working. He would be dead on May 12th, 1994 in Harwich, Massachusetts.
Erik Erikson was teased and rejected in both his temple and grammar school. Students teased him for being noric and rejected him because of his jewish background. For that reason he continued to be interested in the formation of identity. During his high school years he studied art and many languages rather than the science courses offered. He continued to be focused in art, traveled to europe and there being twenty five one of his friends suggested him to study psychoanalysis. In 1933 erikson received his diploma from the university of vienna. In that same year he moved to the united states due to an offering of teaching in a Harvard Medical School. He also teached in the University of California and first published some of his theory books.
All erikson’s personal and life experiences lead to his most famous theory known as the 8 physiological stages of development. In this theory he explains the changes and why its important to be aware of what you would expect as you step farther in life from the beginning of your life as an infant. The first stage is Trust Vs Mistrust, it starts from bi...
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...d. For these reasons the theory created by Erik Erikson is very significant to not only just one person but everyone.
Erik Erikson used his life experiences and knowledge to not only help him get away from all the negative people but to develop his best well known theory, the Psychological stages of development. Which would discuss especially about each stage a person goes through while they live and in around what age you will enter a new stage of development. Even though he was so into art he’s destination lead him to an University where he studied psychoanalysis and later teached in a Harvard Medical School. There his most famous theory would begin by the publishing of other theories. Erikson died May 12th, 1994 in Harwich, Massachusetts but he didn’t leave the world without his mark.
Works Cited
http://psychology.about.com/library/bl_psychosocial_summary.htm
Role Confusions. The virtue of this stage is fidelity. Erikson was an ego psychologist who emphasized the role of society and culture and the conflicts that may take place within the ego itself. The ego develops as it successfully resolves crises that are social in nature. They may involve developing a sense of identity in society, and establishing a sense of trust in others. Erik Erikson believed that personality develops in a predetermined order and build on each previous stage; this is called the epigenic principle. Erik Erikson put a big emphasizes on the adolescent period because he believed it is a crucial stage for developing a person’s identity. This stage is the stage that Precious is currently at. (McLeod,
Erik Erikson was heavily influenced by Freud but while Freud was an ID psychologist, Erikson was an ego psychologist. Erikson stressed that the development of the ego depended heavily on personal and social aspects. “According to Erikson, the ego develops as it successfully resolves crises that are distinctly social in nature. These involve establishing a sense of trust in others, developing a sense of identity in society, and helping the next generation prepare for the future” (McLeod, S. 1970). His theory focused on personality development through eight distinct stages. He believed that personality progressed in a stacking or pre-determined manner, this is referred to as the epigenetic principle. One must
Like Piaget Erikson also has a theory on how children develop and this is called Erikson’s Psychosocial
Erikson’s theory, developed in 1963, supports the idea that early life experiences impact an individual across their lifespan. This theory considers that the growth of an individual is a result of interaction with the environment, biological maturation and societal influences, therefore, allowing for experiences from early life, to influence an individual throughout their lifespan (White, Hayes, and Livesey, 2009). Erikson’s theory focuses on eight different developmental stages within a lifespan and in order to progress from one stage to another, an individual must overcome a potential crisis of two opposing forces at each stage. There are two types of resolution of each stage, successful and unsuccessful. If an individual is
The theory about being a by-product of your own thoughts, feelings and experiences would explain the need for Erikson to venture off in search of his father. He needed to fill the void and that is why he left home so young in life, searching for something he probably would never find. Being a wanderer, Erikson probably came across all walks of life that had influenced him in one way or the other and this can be a good thing, but the stories do not tell if anything negative had happened to him, which as well would have an impact on him. It struck me though that Anna Freud told Erikson to, basically let it go and give up the notion that he will ever know his real father. She may have been right, he may never have met his biological father and having the fantasies can lead to expectations of himself that he may never be able to uphold. Erikson felt that development functions on the principles of epigenetics (Boerre,2006). In that he says that if a stage is interrupted it will ruin the chances of the stage fully developing, losing a sense of self and missing the opportunities that come with each stage. I agree, and that Erikson was right in this respect. If a baby does not reach his milestones according to schedule, we look into possible delays and disabilities. So it wouldn’t be any different if in the later stages of life, when one misses milestones that we would do the same
After some dabbling in art and traveling through Europe, a friend of Erikson’s suggested that he should go into psychoanalysis. He took that advice and ended up earning his certificate at Vienna P...
Erikson believed that people develop in psychosocial stages. He emphasized developmental change throughout the human life span. In Erikson's theory, eight stages of development result as we go through the life span. Each stage consists of a crisis that must be faced. According to Erikson, this crisis is not a catastrophe but a turning point. The more an individual resolves the crises successfully, the healthier development will be.
Erik Erikson was an ego psychologists. He established one of the most widespread and dominant theories of human development. His theory was influenced by Sigmund Freud theory. Erikson 's theory centered on psychosocial development and Freud’s theory centered on psychosexual development. Erik Erikson 's theory of human psychosocial development is the best-known theory of personality. Like Sigmund Freud, Erikson thought that human personality matures in stages. Erikson 's theory outlines the effect of social experience across a person’s whole life.
Erikson's Psychosocial Development in Psychology 101 at AllPsych Online. (n.d.).Erikson's Psychosocial Development in Psychology 101 at AllPsych. Web. 1 December 2014.
Erikson’s stages of psychosocial development were complex, but simple. It is something everyone will go through and experiences will always be different. The lack of reinforcement to the positive aspects of his stages can lead to quite a disaster. Surprisingly, previous stages are highly influential to the proceeding stage. The lack of reinforcement to the positive aspects of his psychosocial stages can have a very devastating effect on a person. This is because the effects built up rather than taking the place of one another. The effects are quite horrifying, but with the right environment, experiences and beliefs, everything can go well.
Eric Erikson (1902-1994) was born in Frankfurt, Germany. He never knew his own father and was raised by his mother and stepfather. He struggled with his identity during youth as he never felt fully accepted by his stepfather. However he did adopt his
His belief was that each human developed their own personality through a series of stages and these stages developed due to the social experiences that one experienced through life. According to Erikson, there are eight stages and each stage centers around a conflict that has to be resolved. Under Erikson’s theory, if conflict or crisis is not resolved, then the outcome will be more crisis and struggles with that issue later on in life (Domino & Affonso, 2011).
Massey, R. F. (1986). Erik Erikson: New-Adlerian. Individual Psychology: The Journal of Adlerian Theory, Research & Practice, 42(1), 65. Retrieved from EBSCOhost.
Erik Erikson was influenced by Freud and his concept of the ego. Erikson observed the impact of external factors on personality from not just childhood, but throughout the entire lifetime. He developed eight stages, which are split into different age brackets. As an individual passes through these stages, they must successfully complete the crisis to move forward onto the next one.
Erik Erikson was a developmental psychologist known for his theory on psychosocial development. Unlike other theorists of his time Erikson’s theory focused on human development across the lifespan from birth to late adulthood. Erickson believed that development change occurs through out our lives in eight distinctive stages that emerge in a fixed pattern and are similar for all people. Erickson argued that each stage presents a crisis or conflict which results in either a positive or negative outcome (Feldman). In this essay I will identify incidents in my own life that demonstrate each stage of development according to Erickson that I have lived through. I will also interview my Aunt Tami who will share her experiences for the remainder stages of Erickson’s development that I have not gone through thus far.