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Slavery in america by the late 1800s
Slavery in america by the late 1800s
Slavery in the early 19th century
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Slaves in 19th century United States did recreational activities when they were not busy doing their daily chores, as an escape from the struggles of slave life. Slaves decided to sing, dance, tell stories and gather as a group to relax after a long day of work. These leisure activities allowed slaves to have a break from their lives and also gave them a little bit of freedom. While their liberty was nowhere near what we would expect today, slaves were still able to appreciate their personal time by making their own decisions. Leisure activities gave slaves happiness and a sense of community, and an escape from their daily lives. The long grueling days of work made slaves eager to unwind after the workday was over. Often slaves worked from sunrise to sunset, which left many exhausted from …show more content…
Most weekdays slaves only had time to eat dinner and then go straight to sleep after a long day on the job. One slave, Isaam morgan, describes his weekday workload, “Whut we do atter we finished work? Go to bed! Dat was de onl’es’ place we was fittin’ for. Us was so tired us wouldn’t lie down two minutes ‘fo us was ‘sleep. On some moonlight nigts us was ‘lowed to pick de cotton. De us’d get a little res’ de nex’ day” . Ismaan’s accountant shows the small time that the slaves had during the weekdays usually meant that they would not gather as a community, or even individually, to sing, dance, and have fun. On Saturdays though, most masters let the slaves off early in the day and then gave them Sunday off for religious reasons. The weekends in slave cultures was all about the people meeting up and enjoying themselves. James Bolton, a Georgian slave, goes into detail of his typical weekend routine, “Spring polowin' and hoein' times we wukked all day Saddays, but mo'en generally we laid off wuk at twelve o'clock Sadday…We danced
While Phillips may be criticized for his racial beliefs and lack of interest in the social dynamics of slavery, in this book he is a product of the times. The fact that he wrote in the interest of scholarship, attempting to produce a work based upon historical evidence makes this book very valuable and is still useful in its basic descriptive findings.
...laves to be drunk during this time; in fact, they often got angry if they weren't drunk. Frederick feels that the master tries to make the slaves sick of freedom during this holiday time, by showing them only the abuse of it rather than the good.
“…From my earliest recollection, “I date the entertainment of a deep conviction that slavery would not always be able to hold me within its foul embrace…” (50).
Within the “Narrative of the Life of Frederick Douglass: An American Slave” Douglass discusses the deplorable conditions in which he and his fellow slaves suffered from. While on Colonel Lloyd’s plantation, slaves were given a “monthly allowance of eight pounds of pork and one bushel of corn” (Douglass 224). Their annual clothing rations weren’t any better; considering the type of field work they did, what little clothing they were given quickly deteriorated. The lack of food and clothing matched the terrible living conditions. After working on the field all day, with very little rest the night before, they must sleep on the hard uncomfortably cramped floor with only a single blanket as protection from the cold. Coupled with the overseer’s irresponsible and abusive use of power, it is astonishing how three to four hundred slaves did not rebel. Slave-owners recognized that in able to restrict and control slaves more than physical violence was needed. Therefore in able to mold slaves into the submissive and subservient property they desired, slave-owners manipulated them by twisting religion, instilling fear, breaking familial ties, making them dependent, providing them with an incorrect view of freedom, as well as refusing them education.
Frederick Douglass, a prominent American abolitionist, describes the daily working conditions during slavery; “From twelve o’clock (mid-day) till dark, the human cattle are in Motion,
Pretend for a day you woke up as a black-boot boy(vagabond) or slave, what would your morning look like? As a black-boot sleeping in a cardboard box with the cold air hitting against your frail flesh, you wake up from a man kicking you on the street. Scrambling to get ready and off to work you’d go – not changing your clothes or even eating a small breakfast. Running to find a job in order to earn some money to have dinner that night. Or imagine a beaten, tired slave waking up in a shed that’s falling apart at the crack of dawn. Either you’d start making breakfast for the masters’ family or picking cotton from the field. As all the slaves got ready for the day, you all feared that the master would get upset and whip one of you or perhaps today,
Slaves had to do much manual labor, but were not given much to eat so they were weak and sometime struggled to work all day for six days straight.
Everybody has something they feel that makes their lives easier, something a person becomes so accustomed to they could not live without it. This is what African slaves were to the Southern colonists. Slavery was a huge factor in the Southerner’s lives. Originally the colonists used indentured servants to work in their homes and on their plantations. This situation was not ideal because the Southern farmers wanted more control over their workers (orange).
Slaves being transported to the South were usually ripped from their families and the surroundings they were familiar and comfortable with. These slaves then faced their new life at the plantation, a very different environment from what they were used to. They faced harder work, such as clearing trees and planting crops, than they had back in the ‘old Southern states’. The great demand for slaves on the plantations produced two very distinct types of slaves, rural and urban. Rural slaves, as you might have guessed worked on the plantations usually from dawn till dusk, driven by their overseer. Whereas urban slavery resulted from the lack of white laborers in the mining and lumber industries, because so many whites defected to t...
In the south it was illegal for slaves to receive an education, to many, to vote, to own property, to testify in court were even to burn their freedom through their work and the have 15 minutes break a day and to eat, slaves were given megger rations mostly of corn meal pork and the last season’s, and every year slaves received one new said winter and summer clothes and a new blanket, most slaves share their small cabins with 10 to 12 people and slept on straw piled on a dirt floor. The lives of slaves who work on tobacco plantations were filled with ending hardship suffering and poverty. Slave woke up at dawn and spend all day working on rice plantations. One of 100s out of 1000s f African-Americans that were enslaved and forced to spend their lives. Because of the racism and segregation, they faced, slaves soon develop a unique culture found nowhere else in the world. Slaves often sang spirituals to express political or religious beliefs, these songs could also contain directions for runaway’s slave. Slaves owner permitted the singing because they believed it helped slaves work faster. Slaves didn’t get to choose
Slaves wanted freedom. They wanted to get away from their malicious and abusive owners, reunite with their families, and have a chance at a new life. The Underground Railroad gave them that chance. Before the Underground Railroad, slaveholders became accustomed to the use of this cruel system in which they called slavery, where slaves were often treated worse than farm animals. Slaves were forced to live in terrible conditions, where they were crowded into poorly built huts, exposed to both the freezing cold and extreme heat, worked from sun up until sun down, and were malnourished. Slaves could also be subjected to torturous punishments at the will of his or her master or overseer. As a southern judge once decreed, “The power of the master must be absolute.” Slaveholders would even aim to break up slave families just so that their absolute control would never waver. (Landau)
To avoid over work slaves tried to work at their own pace and resist speedups. Some of the techniques they used to prevent work were to fake illness or pregnancy, break or misplace tools or fake ignorance. Unless slaves lived near free territory, or near a city where they could blend into a free black population, they knew that permanent escape was unlikely. Only rarely, did a large group of slaves attempt a mass escape and maintain an independent freedom for long periods of time. On numerous occasions groups of runaway slaves either attacked white slave patrollers or tried to bribe them.
Besides this, culture was a way to secretly protest and criticize slavery without having the slave owners punish them. The songs, stories, and art by the Africans
In the 19th century, America had a basic economy and small industry. It was also a new country, with few customs and traditions. It had not had time to acquire any, because it was still so new. America has grown a lot since then, and a lot of the steps we have taken to get to today's bustling economy and immense industry took place in the nineteenth century. Commerce and industry contributed to America's nineteenth century identity because it provided the framework for a larger economy in the future, helped drive western expansion and growth of cities, made an improved transportation system necessary, and forced many new inventions onto the market
Masters allotted their slaves a limited amount of food per week to share between all of them. That small amount of food did not support the nutrition that a hard working slave needed. To add onto the fact, slaves worked out in the blistering heat and sun for many hours without breaks.... ... middle of paper ...