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The effect of the scientific revolution
The effect of the scientific revolution
The effect of the scientific revolution
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During the period 1500 to 1815 studied in class there were numerous developments in Europe. In many ways it was a fast growing period. There were numerous reforms that affected the educational, political, and economical system of countries. Furthermore, scientific developments have also occurred which lead to advances in exploration and military. I believe that the most important development was the printing press, which connected Europe, so that ideas can be communicated. Furthermore, the “Age of Exploration,” was a significant development that leads to an increased knowledge of the seas, which eventually helped the welfare of coastal countries. Another development that was important was the scientific revolution, more specifically how their …show more content…
open-minded thinking shaped a new culture. All three of these developments are very similar, but they had the same main effect on Europe, which was to increase the welfare of states. These developments also influenced the further development of the world as knowledge spread through colonization. The printing press was a significant development in the early modern European era. It was introduced the Holy Roman Empire by Johannes Gutenberg. This was a momentous advance for Europe as it made it faster and easer to produce copies of bibles and books. Furthermore, it also increased and made it easier for ideas to spread to other countries. As a result, new professions like librarians, booksellers, publishers, and editors developed. This widening of profession also contributed to an increase in the productivity and welfare of people. The printing of books spread ideas, but moreover increased the literacy rate of middle to high-class citizens. As, middle to high-class people started to develop a habit for reading, they became familiar with medieval and ancient tests that they were able to discuss and critique. It developed the cultural aspects of people as they had more to discuss and also socialize about. Above all, later in the modern European era, the printing press aided in spreading religious ideas, scientific methods and experiments, and to record history. In believe that the printing press was a significant development because it was the root to every new development in Europe. Without the printing press, knowledge wouldn’t have spread as far throughout Europe, which would have lead to a slower development in economy, and welfare of countries. Sharing of ideas was key to developing a strong Europe. The printing press wasn’t the only significant development that contributed to the development of modern Europe. dIt wasn’t until trading from the Silk Road gave an incentive for merchants to find a quicker and more efficient route to the Spice Islands. This period was called the “Age of Exploration”, which was significant development that contributed to economic and cultural development of countries. Furthermore, this period also contributed to the start of the scientific revolution, as more mathematicians, astronomers, and mapmakers were needed so that voyagers could navigate safely. The discovery of new land, like Morocco, increase trade and economy for England. Their economy increased greatly as their trade increased and also increased welfare. As a result of increased sailing, developments in ship were necessary. The caravel was developed for increased efficiency in trading. Christopher Columbus, a Portuguese/Spanish voyager set sail and colonize the west Indians; modern day the Caribbean/Bahamas. The increase in colonization was a military advantage, which was used to the benefit of the Spanish. Furthermore, through colonization the Spanish found Postoi, where silver mines were made to fund the Spanish economy, making them very wealthy. In addition a diversity of food were imported from the “New world” which increased welfare of people in Europe. As a result, the age of exploration was a great success for many European countries like Spain, England, Portugal, and the Netherlands. Increased trading increased wealth, merchants were wealthy and economy was increasing. Culture was became more diverse due to cross breeding of Europeans and people from the “new world.” It is evident that through the “Age of Exploration” many advantageous developments occurred in Europe. Without the “Age of Exploration”, new resources wouldn’t have been found; as a consequence, the growth of Europe would have been significantly delayed. The scientific revolution started because of certain people who started to think about the universe through a series of observations and came up with theories of natural phenomena’s based on systematic observations and experimentation considering causes and effects.
With the aid of the printing press, word spread fast throughout Western Europe and later ideas also spread Eastern Europe in the form of newspapers, pamphlets, and novels. In England the science developed into the everyday life of the common citizens. Discussion groups and also larger meetings were held to share ideas and experiments. Even though many of the new ideas challenged the churches beliefs, some believed and also experimented. A great example of a political leader is Tsar Peter the Great from Russia. He believed that science and education can bring progress in building a better and more advanced state. He mainly focused on physical sciences such as mechanics, chemistry, and navigation. “The Grand Embassy” was a historical even where Peter the Great traveled to Europe to find allies and find scientist to fight against the Ottoman Empire. His goal was to hire scientist from Europe to produce a more advanced military with new ships, weapons, and crew. Even though his goal didn’t succeed in Europe, but he learned a lot from new ideas and implemented in it in Russia to modernize his state. This is an example of how the scientific revolution has developed Europe; that the theories made during this time was …show more content…
beneficial. Furthermore, the uprising of the enlightenment period was a result of the scientific revolution. During the enlightenment period many economical and political reforms were made that benefited the countries. The idea absolutism was challenged and rethought about. There are many significant developments that happened in the time period studied; however, I believe that the printing press, Age of Exploration, and the scientific revolution were the developments that stood out and made a big difference in Europe.
Without the printing press people wouldn’t have been able to increase their literacy, and the spread of information throughout Europe would have been much more difficult. During the Age of Exploration most of Europe’s assets and resources came from exploration. As a result large developments in economy and culture came from that period of time. Lastly, the scientific revolution forced people to think about society in a different way. It created more open-minded people. It lead to the enlightenment period where political reforms were made to benefit the leadership of its countries. All three developments contributed greatly to the rise of
Europe.
The printing press allowed anything to be spread throughout the world with relative ease, and for cheap. Prior to the 1436 invention by Johannes Gutenberg, books were written BY HAND, by the priests and scholars of the time which meant knowledge was limited, and the spreading of news would take much longer. Without the printing press Martin Luther would never had been able to spread his ideals throughout the world. The printing press made it easier for males, and sometimes women to get educated, this still did
The printing press was, arguably, the most impactful invention in history. Created by Johannes Gutenberg, the printing press are sets of metal letters set in a frame that could be inked, papered and pressed. The printing press affected the fast and wide spread of new ideas changing everyday life. The Protestant Reformation was a movement that changed people’s mind about Catholic belief and created new sects of Christianity. The Exploration Era led to many discoveries of the Americas and opened up the curiosity of many. Both of these historical events were important consequences of the printing press. The Exploration Era was the more important consequence of the printing press than the Protestant Reformation.
(Hook) Throughout the history of man, there has been numerous achievements in human communication that have changed lives greatly. (Bridge) One of the milestones in communication was the printing press. (Background Info) In 1450, Johannes Gutenberg invented the printing press in Germany. By 1600, more than 200 million books had come off the presses. Therefore, an average person living in Europe at the time could own a book, such as a copy of the Bible. As the number of books being produced increased, the literacy rate increased as well. As a result, people started to read and explore topics such as science, religion, and geography. The printing press led to a major price drop in books, more knowledge learned, and many significant events in history, such as the Age of Exploration and the Reformation. (Thesis) I believe that the most crucial consequence of the printing press was the Age of Exploration.
Western Europe was more concerned with their Maker and the redemption of their souls than with their individual lives on earth. This meant that the development of their own philosophies and schools of thought would occur later than many other postclassical civilizations. However, the time period was not without achievement. It laid the ground for discoveries of tremendous importance that would change the known world forever.
Unlike previous centuries, the eighteenth century was the dawn of a new age in Western Europe where intellectuals thrived, science was honored, and curiosity was encouraged; and the framework of how civil society was changed as a whole. From the dawn of the Enlightenment Western European culture was changing due to the revolutionary new ideas that were changing. With the social change going on, political change was as ever evident as time went on. With these changes rooted in social change went out, the effects of the Enlightenment can be seen over 18th century Western Europe and beyond.
The Enlightenment itself ignited the changes in perspective that were needed to provoke improvement in society and set new standards for our future. These standards spread rather rapidly across Europe and eventually to America and challenged the old order. These ideas of rational thinking over religion and authority delivered a vast political change throughout the world which can still be felt today. These revolutionary thoughts of rationalism brought on freedom of speech and the demand for equality in society. This was not only the igniter to the French revolution but was also, how many governments including the United States based their modern
In conclusion, the Scientific Revolution helped influence the great thinkers of the Enlightenment and the future progress of mankind. Paine, Franklin, and Condorcet all used reason and logic when examining the former tyrannies of religion and the teachings of the middle ages. They removed the dogma and doctrine and extracted what was good and valuable for the teaching and improvement of mankind.
Exploration, Scientific Revolution, the Religious Reformation, and the Renaissance all overlap each other and all have causes and effects due to one another. The impactful aspects of all of them can be used to argue that the renaissance was revolutionary because of the heights that religion, culture, science, and ideas
In the 1450 Europe was isolated and cut off from the Silk Roads. They couldn’t trade goods, technology, wealth , and ideas with them being isolated from the Silk Road. In Europe life was poor and hard for most people. The Catholic Church was the only comfort for people at that time. The Catholic Church gave people from Europe hope in salvation. Only the city-states of the Italian Peninsula had access to the Silk Road. Europe then went at risk to get out of the Dark ages and into the Golden Age (the Renaissance). Europe went on a series of voyages to link them to the world of trading and wealth which became know as The Age of Exploration. Europe wanted to get linked to global trade and wealth, which caused them to go on The age of Exploration. Then the Age of Exploration made more and more people want to travel and trade. It also had an effect on the Renaissance.
Historically, the Enlightenment helped create an increase in concerns with political values, the government and education within the colonies. It brought ideals that helped improve the government and documents like The Constitution and The Declaration of The Rights of Man. In the end it helped create more of a division between The colonies of America and Britain and the change of Europe without the religious aspects. Rising the the religious tolerance with the help of individual freedoms after the decline of traditional
life to the Europeans during the 1300’s through the late 1500’s. Increased trade provided Europe
... corruption of the government in many countries including France. It stated what was reasonably correct not just what was traditionally taught to people. It allowed the French people to gain a surfeit of power and have a say in the government. However, their work was obliterated once Napoleon Bonaparte declared himself dictator of France in 1799 (French Revolution 13). Not only did the Enlightenment cause the French Revolution by allowing the people to see how inferior France really was, making them question divine right, and opening their eyes to the injustice between estates occurring, but it also described the United States which is the epitome of an ideal society. While the Enlightenment criticized monarchy governments, it influenced democratic forms of government. Without the Enlightenment and the help of France, the United States wouldn’t be what it is today.
The Great Divergence is term used to portray the gradual shift of dominance that Europe gained by establishing itself as the most powerful world civilization by the 19th century. While a case could be made that the Great Divergence occurred because of the pre-eminence of Europe and Britain, as well as their supposed superiority in invention and innovation above anywhere else in the world, this argument is flawed. A more compelling argument would be to state that it was rather through the geographical advantages that Europe obtained that lead it into eventually becoming the most powerful civilization after 1500 A.D., as this essay will strive to demonstrate.
The Age of Enlightenment is classified as, “The process of making bright that which is dark.” Many countries in Europe were left at unrest as many of the “old” forms of government began to lose support from citizens. During this time many countries were going through economic and political changes. The feudalism form of government was in great decline and parts of the middle class became more important to the government. With the expansion into the “new world”, new markets were booming dramatically. Science was becoming a discipline alone and many citizens began challenging ...
The age of Enlightenment was a progression of the cultural and intellectual changes in Europe that had resulted from the scientific revolution during the sixteenth and seventeenth century. The scientific revolution and the discoveries made about the natural world would ultimately challenge the way people perceived the world around them. Scientist found real answers, by questioning flawed ancient beliefs that were widely held and maintained by the church. Ultimately, these discoveries and scientific advancements would evolve and effect social, cultural, and political developments in Europe over the course of time. The scientific revolution had provided certainty about the natural world that had long been questioned. With these new developments came the progression and influence of thought, rationality, and individualism. These new ideas would be the hallmark for the Enlightenment movement that would shape most of Europe in the eighteenth century.