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Importance of globalization and international trade
Importance of globalization and international trade
Importance of globalization and international trade
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Introduction
The world has changed a lot due to globalization. Now the well-being and prosperity of countries and nations is highly dependent on healthy international trade and investment relationships. The key factor underlying this prosperity is their openness to the global economy. While the global market is becoming increasingly integrated, it is important for the European Union and Canada to succeed in all areas of global commerce.
Due to the recent global financial crisis, such concepts as economic partnership and trade policies had to be changed with some governments around the world. While some of the economies adopted protectionist policies, others sought growth through facilitating trade with the objective of proceeding towards investigating new opportunities among current allies, as well as making future trade deals with the countries that are opening up to the global economy. Both large and small national economies as well as advanced and emerging markets looked for the means to diversify their international activities and gaining access to markets in Asia, Africa and the Middle East. As a result, the deepening of the EU-Canada economic and trade relations does not only follow the common trend but contributes also to enhancing competitiveness and prosperity of the both parties.
While Canada’s economic relationship with the United States remains the first priority, the attempts made by the Government of Canada to diversify trade, signing a significant Canada-EU FTA in particular, offers a very lucrative policy options and is aimed at strengthening and nurturing the current state of the EU-Canada trade relations.
A subject of this course work is EU-Canada economic and trade relations.
The topic of the paper is the fa...
... middle of paper ...
...udy showed that the comprehensive economic and trade agreement (CETA) would boost GDP by “€11.6 billion in the EU (or 0.08% of GDP) and €8.2 billion in Canada (or 0.77% of GDP)”. (European Commission and the Government of Canada, “Joint Study,” 5.2.3(23)) Therefore, officials and critics agree, the agreement is likely to have a greater impact on Canada. According to estimates cited by the Council of Canadians, CETA would provide a more modest “GDP boost of between one-quarter and one-half of [the officially predicted] amount, or between $3 billion and $6 billion”. (Stuart Trew, 2012)
In particular, the agreement will provide several benefits:
• The total EU exports to Canada is expected to grow by 24.3% and the overall bilateral trade between Canada and the EU is estimate to increase by 20.6%.
• 50% of the absolute expected benefits are linked with trade in services
Canada and the United States are the largest trade partners in the world. It is the result of the geographical position of two countries and the free trade between two countries. It should be a great thing for the economies of both countries, but since the North American Free Trade Agreement was signed, American businesses almost took over the Canadian economy. When the American companies started to make more business in Canada, it brought more jobs and money to the country in the short-term. But as a long-term effect Canadians became even more depended on the U.S. as the American companies started dominating Canadian companies in Canada. Also, today Canadian manufacturers have little protection from the government when ch...
...an business world at odds with the free trade agreement that was drafted in 1987, with the aim of encouraging better trading through pulling back the different trade barriers that are used in international trade. The softwood lumber dispute is however straining relations between Canada and the Unites states. It has put the 1987 agreement into the background and dashed any hopes of better trading relations between the two countries. Canada is a major supplier of softwood and the united state is a major market, which it is at risk of losing. Therefore the achievement of Canadian objectives remains elusive at best. Bibliography US-Canada Free Trade Negotiations (II): The Canadian Dilemma, http://www.ksgcase.harvard.edu/case.htm?PID=862 Keith Jones, (7 September 2001) “Lumber dispute strains Canada-US relations, http://www.wsws.org/articles/2001/sep2001/lumb-s07.shtml
The United States is Canada's largest trading partner and is the largest market for Canadian goods. The Canada-U.S. Free Trade Agreement (1989) and the North American Free Trade Agreement (1994) have both been crucial to increasing market opportunities for Canadian exporters in the U.S.
Although Canada is dependent on trade with the United States, NAFTA proves that the relationship goes both ways. Canada proved its worth in the global financial crisis, showing that it can practice good policy despite the dependence. Canada has undergone a wealth of changes in the past fifty years, many of which have progressed this country from loyal soldiers of Britain to prominent world bankers. Through the evolution of legislature, economic policy, and the actions of the Canadian Forces, Canada’s global image has developed since the end of World War II. Canada’s current global image, an amalgamation of actions in the past fifty years, demonstrates Canada to be an independent entity with substantial belief in people’s well-being and equality, a strong economic policy that is widely regarded, and a military that is equal parts peacekeeping and combatant forces.
The North American Free Trade Agreement—NAFTA—was an important agreement signed between three countries—the U.S., Mexico and Canada. NAFTA played an important role between each of these countries’ relations with one another through imports and exports. Throughout the presidential elections throughout the years, NAFTA has been highly debated on whether or not it has helped benefit the economy of these countries or if it has caused a lot detrimental issues. NAFTA promised many benefits for these countries, but not all of their promises were carried through; many views across the political spectrum also have their indifferences about NAFTA.
With trading through U.S and Mexico, Canada has been greatly growing the economy. Companies in Canada can import products which are cheaper and more reasonable to sell to Canadian consumers, so that they are able to make more money than they manufacture the products themselves. Moreover, NAFTA has created jobs. When people think about NAFTA has created a lot of jobs in variety industries, they always think that only people who are living in the country will get benefits of that. Nevertheless, it is not. Also, companies have a benefits of creating jobs by NAFTA because creating jobs means that a company has more opportunities to manufacture products by increased employees and
First of all, Canada benefits from close ties to America because it helps us with our economy. Back in the late 1950’s and 1960’s the opening of American branch plants were introduced to Canadians. American companies would come to Canada and open large American companies to serve to Canadian consumers. New policies started to pass down in 1965 such as the Automotive Products Trade Agreement (APTA or Autopact). This policy allowed free movement of vehicles to pass between the Canadian and American border. This also allowed American Branch plants to operate in Canada without having to pay tariffs. To this day it is estimated that more than 50% of businesses that operate in Canada are foreign owned. However this can be looked at as a positive aspect since this provided many jobs for Canadians. There was also a great persuasion for Canadian consumers to buy Canadian made items because it helps increase jobs in Canada. Another reason to why American ties helps with the Canadian economy is because America is Canada’s biggest trading partner. Considering the geographic position between Canada and America, in order to get across ones border there is only a need to cross land with a vehicle. Both of the countries are in the...
Raymond J. Ahearn, John W. Fischer, Charles B. Goldfarb, Charles E. Hanrahan, Walter W. Eubanks, Janice E. Rubin. "European Union–U.S. Trade and Investment Relations: Key Issues." In CRS Report for Congress, 35 pp.: Congressional Research Service, 2008.
A groundbreaking study shows that Canada's economy can still grow by almost 20 per cent over the next decade while the country dramatically reduces its greenhouse gas pollution by about half. The study shows that Canada could take decisive action and still continue to enjoy strong net job growth and other economic benefits. By 2020 Canadians would save more than $5.5 billion each year at the gas pump because of more efficient vehicles, more public transit and shorter commutes.
After the failed International Trade Organization, Rodrik discusses the Bretton Woods Agreement, the transition from the General Agreement on Tariffs and T...
Globalization has become one of the most influential forces in the twentieth century. International integration of world views, products, trade and ideas has caused a variety of states to blur the lines of their borders and be open to an international perspective. The merger of the Europeans Union, the ASEAN group in the Pacific and NAFTA in North America is reflective of the notion of globalized trade. The North American Free Trade Agreement was the largest free trade zone in the world at its conception and set an example for the future of liberalized trade. The North American Free Trade Agreement is coming into it's twentieth anniversary on January 1st, 2014. 1 NAFTA not only sought to enhance the trade of goods and services across the borders of Canada, US and Mexico but it fostered shared interest in investment, transportation, communication, border relations, as well as environmental and labour issues. The North American Free Trade Agreement was groundbreaking because it included Mexico in the arrangement.2 Mexico was a much poorer, culturally different and protective country in comparison to the likes of Canada and the United States. Many members of the U.S Congress were against the agreement because they did not want to enter into an agreement with a country that had an authoritarian regime, human rights violations and a flawed electoral system.3 Both Canadians and Americans alike, feared that Mexico's lower wages and lax human rights laws would generate massive job losses in their respected economies. Issues of sovereignty came into play throughout discussions of the North American Free Trade Agreement in Canada. Many found issue with the fact that bureaucrats and politicians from alien countries would be making deci...
Nowadays, Globalization is a main trend for the world economic. The world’s economy has become fully integrated. There are no barriers and borders to trade around the world.
Globalization is an important contemporary phenomenon and it is difficult to avoid the trend. Its development as well as make people recognize each other's lives in an interdependent global village. Therefore, globalization encourages people to care about many global equity issues such as peace, justice, environmental protection. Like many phenomena, there are both sides of pros and cons in globalization. Globalization can create new opportunities for the expansion of international trade, and enhance global commodity circulation and improve cultural exchange (Krier, 2001). It is beneficial to the development of integration with the global economy. Emphasizing efficiency in terms of globalization
China’s economical strength comes from its international trades as the economy has grown to a rate of 10.3% in 2010. It has become the world’s largest exporter in the global economy. In the area of trade, three major strengths of China are 1) it is the single most important challenge for the European Union (EU) trade policy, 2) China is the second trade partner behind the U.S., and 3) it is the EU’s biggest source of imports by far with the dramatic increase in the EU-China trades over the recent years. The EU exports of goods to China were 113.1 billion Euros and in imports was 281.9 billion Euros in 2010. The service exports were 18 billion Euros and in imports were 13 billion Euros in 2009. China has also established trades with Australia. Recently, the two countries have been cooperating and assisting each other in industries such as agriculture, energy and minerals as they continue their free trade agreements (Jia Qinglin).
The process of globalization allows the global market to include products and services from all the companies around the world, including all the investments that is across national borders. Indeed, many American companies have taken their merchandise, manufacturing and services to invest in other countries. However, this has produced a negative effect in the global economy. The American companies