Why Do Dogs Communicate

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Dogs communicate with each other through body language, eyes and facial expressions, vocalisation and gustatory (scents, pheromones and taste). There are a number of signals dogs use to communicate with other dogs. It is a universal language which can easily and simply read between themselves and effect the way they behave and react to one another.
Dogs have developed ways of giving off calming signals to calm themselves or one another and even humans which can help diffuse situations and help reduce aggression and conflict. These signals include sniffing the ground or distracted sniffing, looking away, slowing their movement, sitting or lying down, lip licking, soft face, turning away/turning of head and yawning.
The dogs posture and body …show more content…

These can be their ears pointed forward or pinned back, showing the whites of the eye, their hackles can raise, the walk and body posture becomes stiffened, their lips turned back and the tail being upright and quivering or straight out and still. Vocally the dog may give off a low growl, snarl or bark.
So even a dogs mouth can communicate a number of different signals to another dog. A mouth that is slightly open, tongue possibly visible or even draped out of mouth shows a content and relaxed dog.
If the dogs mouth is closed and no teeth or tongue visible but the dog dogs head and ears leaning slightly forward then the dog would be showing interest, attention to a situation.
If the lips of the mouth are curled or the lips pulled to show teeth and possibly gums then a warning signal is being given with expectation of the other dog to back down, leave or show a pacifying …show more content…

If they are pinned so that pulled back flat against the head with teeth bared it can signal an anxious dog that will defend itself. If the ears are back but no teeth showing then these are are giving off a signal that the dog is being submissive. If the ears are pulled back slightly and slightly splayed then this can be showing uneasy suspicion which may quickly turn to aggression. However if the ears are pulled close to the head to give a round soft face it is recognised as trying to give a calming signal. Where we have changed the look of dogs over the centuries and bred different shapes, sizes, looks, the shape of the dogs ear may affect how easy these actions are to read. Look at the difference of a Springer spaniel ears compared to a German Shepherds ears. Already a German shepherds ears are in an up right pointed position and will be very clear when compared to a long flat hanging down ear from the spaniel. This can affect how dogs read one another because it can make some of the body language or features less either for other dogs to recognise or

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