Two Party System Research Paper

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A political party is a group that supports a candidate to run for office. It helps connect the voters to the government by letting them choose and campaign for who they want to represent them. In order for a democracy to work there needs to be at least two different parties in the election. The difference between a political party and an interest group is mainly that interest groups do not have a nomination process they have to follow. The functions of a party range from nominating candidates/helping them win the election to organizing functions for government officials. Each party brings its own set of ideas and beliefs. The two-party system is the United States two dominating parties that primarily get elected in each election. The first party system we had in place was the …show more content…

It also goes by major representation which is when one candidate wins by collecting the most votes. Proportional representation is which grants legislative seats to each party according to the total number of votes they win in the election. An example of this would be if the party got 40 percent of the vote then its first four candidates would be elected. According to PewReserchCenter, 54 percent of U.S voters registered as Republican and percent as Democrats meaning these two parties will likely take the majority vote (PewResearchCenter). Anothor reason for a two-party system is our history of political socialization, they have been around over 100 years and have a lead on structuring the votes. This makes it hard for a third-party to come in because the other two parties being in office for so long make laws to add difficulty for a third-party to get on the ballot. For example, they now require petitions with thousands of signatures for anyone who wants to be a third party candidate. They also require the party to receive at least five percent of the vote in the last election in order for them

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