The Odyssey Homer characterizes the Kyklops in such a way as to reveal

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The Odyssey Homer characterizes the Kyklops in such a way as to reveal

the birth of Odysseus’s well profound strengths as well as his inability

to exercise restraint.In this essay I will analyze the significance of the

one eyed Kyklops

The Odyssey

Homer characterizes the Kyklops in such a way as to reveal the birth

of Odysseus’s well profound strengths as well as his inability to

exercise restraint.

In this essay I will analyze the significance of the one eyed Kyklops

Polyphemos as an attempt to study Homer’s characterizing of the main

character Odysseus.

I will analyze the Kyklops’s interaction with Odysseus and will

identify the various literary techniques used by Homer while

simultaneously explaining the significance and effectiveness of these

methods to the plot development of this epic poem.

In order to present this pre-eminent epic of action to a more striking

effect, Homer uses two devices of characterization, the epithet and

the simile in book IX when he describes the scene involving Polyphemos

and Odysseus. Both techniques were used to provide additional

information about the two characters and to reveal different aspects

of Homer’s development of Odyssey’s state of mind.

After the war of Troy Odysseus and his crew attempted to find their

way back to Odysseus’s home Ithaca, but due to their lack of

responsibility they were met with some resistance and choose to rest

on a strange island inhabited by a Kyklops. Upon arriving on the

island Odysseus and his men naively feasted on readily abundant food

found in a secluded cave without first exploring the island to see

whether any threats lay near. Then curious Odysseus suggested that

they explore and seek knowledge about the native people of the

unconquered lands in order to decipher whether they were “wild savages

… or hospitable… god fearing men” (188 -189). This is the first

instance amidst a series of others where Odysseus neglects his role as

leader and causes the fate of his crew and the journey to become

jeopardized. His decision to explore the island of is what caused his

main goal of returning home to Ithaca to become destined for failure.

Odysseus stumbles onto a prodigious giant; this giant was Polyphemos,

son of Poseidon, Greek God and ruler of the seas. When Polyphemos

returns to his cave (the same cave where Odysseus and his men feasted)

he realizes that his unannounced guests were expecting a warm welcome

despite the fact that they had just finished raiding his cattle. The

giant understandably refuses to show them any hospitality and begins

to devour them one by one. Through this chaotic encounter the

consequences of Odysseus’s bad leadership skills materialize, and we

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