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Manipulation in George Orwell 1984
Manipulation in George Orwell 1984
Essay on corruption practice in democracy
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In 1984, the party obtains power by manipulation. The party uses doublethink, citizens consciously accept anything the party tells them, even if it contradicts their own thoughts on something they already know. For example, the party rewrites history to show their lies to be true. When Winston remembers Oceania having an alliance with Eurasia, he believes the party has said a lie because they state otherwise to the public. The party’s way is focused on “if all records told the same then the lie passed into history and became truth” (Orwell 34). In this situation, Winston is a victim of the party’s doings because he knew the lie and still believed it because he doesn’t have a choice to disagree. This shows that even a lie can become true. Newspeak The party used war to maintain control over its people and continue the manipulation. The way war worked for the party was to keep Big Brother in charge, by creating an enemy that looked evil caused the finger to be pointed elsewhere other than Big Brother and the party. It also helped in creating a better view of the society as if this one was better than the enemy’s. This helped to keep the people in line as to the distribution of goods and maintaining control, “the primary aim of modern warfare...is to use up the products of the machine without raising the general standard of living” (Orwell 188). War is necessary for the party to maintain control over its people and being successful in creating the totalitarian Ultimately, Winston betrays Julia because of his tortured experience and the two characters having different objectives, also influenced their betrayals. Julia was young and did not care for what the future held by the Party and the only reason she favored Winston’s views was for selfish reasons like personal pleasure. It is easier for Julia to betray Winston because she is not for the rebellion against the party for the same reasons. Winston however, was truly for the rebellion against the Party and for Julia because he believed she was as well. Winston’s experience with torture was the reason for his betrayal against Julia and was influenced by his goal to oppose the Party. However, he was only doing what the Party wanted him to do, which was to not love anyone else, except Big Brother. This is explained when Winston was analyzing the Party’s doings, “permission was always refused if the couple concerned gave the impression of being physically attracted to one another” (Orwell 65). Being in love is not only a feeling, but apart of love is showing physical affection, the Party did not believe in this. This reveals how Winston betrays Julia by calling her out for torture, because he no longer cares for her safety and this is what the Party wants. However, it can be assumed it was inevitable because I do not believe their love was genuine. The two used each other to only feel the human connection that was missing from society and Winston admired the idea that they shared
She passes him a note that wrote “I love you.” Winston shows a desire; he himself had always had a thought of her. After 2 days, Winston and the girl were able to meet. She had given Winston the location where they could meet again. The two were able to meet away from the telescreen unsupervised. The girl revealed herself as Julia. Winston and Julia made love. Winston sees Julia as a great partner for the rebellion.
I strongly agree with Fromm’s viewpoints and interpretations of Orwell’s 1984 text. He warns that the future federal powers will dehumanize society and leave everyone alienated. Thus, I agree with Fromm to the extent that he acknowledges the fact that humanity can indeed cease to exist as a result of our own self-destruction as well as the effect of our actions. Many of his opinions and warnings expressed by Orwell to an extent appear in contemporary society.
This is a form of resistance, although it does not hurt the party, it does defy what they stand for. The Party strictly restricts sex and only permits it when it is used to create children. These acts of resistance from Julia and Winston are one of the reasons that they fall in love with each other. They love each other because of the fact that they have a mutual hatred for the Party. Their resistance to the Party is very similar to each other’s in the beginning of the book, but is very different later
Winston expresses his feelings towards Julia in such an extraordinary way, “He would flog her to death with a rubber truncheon. He would tie her naked to a stake and shoot her full of arrows.”(Orwell 15). When he is expressing these thoughts, he is actually talking about someone he was actrate to, Winston just had no way of expressing it besides anger. He sees this beautiful young girl, who has made this vow its remain pure and chaste and he just wants to kill her because of how frustrated about it. Although late in the book, who these same two people are alone in a place without worry, everything is different, for example “You are prepared, the two of you to separate and never see one another again. ‘No!’ broke in Julia….’No,’ he said finally.” (Orwell 173) This second moment gives us a definite second opinion about how he may actually feel towards Julia. When they are both in a safe place, and can freely state and do they things they wish to do, Winston does show that he cares for Julia, enough that he does not want to leave her. I believe that these two different feelings show us that even with the body trying to control how people feel, what they do, along with what they think they never get to have complete control of
She shows much more interest in Winston that she is supposed to. Both Julia and Winston are together but it is not equivalent to what the party expects. The Party expects the citizens to have relationships without any emotions toward one another, they are only prohibited to produce children. They are supposed to check in with the party so that it can be approved that there was no feeling toward each other. “All marriage between Party members had to be approved by a committee appointed for the purpose and though the principle was never clearly stated...the impression of being physically attracted to each other.” (Orwell 57) Which is one of the acts that shows that Julia is rebelling from what mostly affects
George Orwell has created two main characters that have conflicting traits: believe in the idea of love in a world where it is forbidden. Although both are secret rebels of the Party and share the same hatred for the Party’s totalitarian power, Julia and Winston display a remarkable number of differences between each other. The differences between them include their morality, their motivation towards the rebellion, and their personalities. Julia represents elements of humanity that Winston does not: survival, instincts, pure sexuality and cunning (1984 By George Orwell Character Analysis Julia). Her actions show the lack of an emotional connection to anyone, even Winston.
The raw human nature is to not be controlled; no man or woman likes to be bossed around, especially when the person making all the decisions is treating those under them unfairly. Winston sees how the Party is doing the citizens of Oceania wrong and is the only citizen who has the gumption to try and do anything about it making him the odd man out (Goodman 5). History has proven that you can only hold people back for so long before they erupt with fury. He fights back against their constant knowing of every detail of every person’s life and against the Party’s iron grip over Oceania (“1984” 245). Another thing that can only be quenched for a short period of time is the desire for companionship amongst people. No matter how hard a person tries to prevent a man and a woman from being in love they are unable to stop it from happening. Actually trying to prevent companionship between two lovers only feeds the fire. Even when danger comes around, a man will be willing to do anything to have companionship with a woman. Winston knows that there is a high chance of him and Julia being arrested and even possibly killed, he still goes through with trying to continuously be in her presence (“1984” 238). With all the things and actions Winston does throughout the novel, it is very plain to see that he symbolizes rebellion and human desire in a crystal clear fashion. No matter
Winston will talk to Julia about things on his mind, but she will dismiss them by saying she is not interested or by completely ignoring him, but Winston doesn’t seem to mind. When thinking about the relationship between them, it seems that Winston has more feelings for Julia does. She’s only interested in the physical attraction and what that brings about. They speak of having a life together, but for Julia the feelings are stale and only
As a result, many of the totalitarian regime’s doctrines and policies truly frighten and appear as dangerously evil to Winston. Because Winston remembers a time when the Party was not in control, the Party’s methods of technological control over history greatly troubles Winston. Although Winston and Julia are currently lovers, it is ironic to discover that their perspectives on life and government are polar opposites. Julia is virtually everything that Winston is not, including her survivalist actions. Julia employs many methods to conduct her personal rebellion as a vehicle filled to the brim with primal desires. This is a fundamental difference between Winston and Julia. Julia enjoys regular sexual activities to quench her thirst while Winston partakes in intimacy not only for himself, but also in consideration for posterity. Julia can be described as being apathetic to the Party and its principles while Winston sincerely wishes for its downfall by engaging in actions that would truly damage
George Orwell, the author of the book 1984, makes the confusing relationship between Winston and Julia very important. The Party does not only work to enforce language and history, but love too. The Party works to demolish all physical sensations of love, and bans sex to the point where it is referred to as a "duty to the Party".
In the 2nd part of 1984 Winston is meets a girl named Julia. At first Winston believes Julia will turn him in for committing Thought Crime. Then Julia passes Winston a note and they meet each other. The Party also does not allow association that is not goverernd. This is the start of an affair between the two, because they are not married and free love is not allowed. Winston is rebelling fully by his association with Julia. The 2nd section Winston fully rebels, he joins an underground resistance, and he believes that his life is better because The Party is no longer controlling him. At the end of this section Winston learns that he has been set-up and followed by the Thought Police the whole time. He and Julia believed that they were resisting and rebelling but had actually been entrapped by the Thought Police.
When George Orwell’s epic novel 1984 was published in 1949 it opened the public’s imagination to a future world where privacy and freedom had no meaning. The year 1984 has come and gone and we generally believe ourselves to still live in “The Land of the Free;” however, as we now move into the 21st Century changes brought about by recent advances in technology have changed the way we live forever. Although these new developments have seamed to make everyday life more enjoyable, we must be cautious of the dangers that lie behind them for it is very possible that we are in fact living in a world more similar to that of 1984 than we would like to imagine.
Authors often use their works as a way to express their own opinions and ideologies. However, it is the skill of the author that determines whether these ideas are combined with the plot seamlessly, making a creative transition of ideas from the author’s mind, to the reader’s. There is no doubt that George Orwell is a masterful writer, and one of his most popular works, 1984, clearly expresses his negative views of the Totalitarian government. A common theme in the dystopian society in 1984 is betrayal: The Party is very intolerant towards any form of disloyalty, and anyone who plots against them or Big Brother will eventually either betray their own mind and accept Big Brother as their leader, or be betrayed and revealed to The Party by one of their so-called comrades. Overall, Orwell is using this constant theme of betrayal to show how alone and alienated the protagonist (Winston Smith) is in his quest against Totalitarianism, thus showing how flawed and hopeless the political system is.
Nineteen Eighty-Four was written in the past yet seems to show very interesting parallels to some of today’s societies. Orwell explains many issues prominent throughout the book in which his main characters attempt to overcome. He shows how surveillance can easily corrupt those in control and how those in control become corrupt by the amount of power. Those with power control the society and overpower all those below. The novel shows what could potentially happen to our current society if power ends up leading to corruption.
The outlook to the future is usually one filled with hope. When failures of the past and present problems collide together, the future is often seen as a place of hope. This mindset was no different in Britain during the mid 20th century, especially in the late 1940’s. World War II had finally ended, the days of fighting Nazi Germany was behind everyone but present circumstances were bleak. Britain was still recovering from the effects of World War II and handling the transition of a new socialist democratic government. From the east there loomed Stalin’s Soviet Union with its communism government and Totalitarian ruling mindset. Many were oblivious to the facts surrounding communism and looked hopefully to it. The reason for this was as Mitzi Brunsdale states because of “all kinds of personal and social inadequacies” (139). Many in the west were discouraged with present conditions and looked to Stalinism for hope. Many of the “Western support for Stalin often took the form of neo-religious adulation” (Brunsdale139). On the other hand, George Orwell stood in direct opposition. This resistance against the Totalitarian rule of Stalin was especially expressed in one of his most popular books called 1984, which “brings home to England the experience of countless who suffered in Totalitarian regimes of Eastern Europe” (Meyers 114). George Orwell through his life experiences and through the accounts of others had seen the dangers of Totalitarianism. In 1984, George Orwell exposed three dangerous aspects of Totalitarianism by showing the oppression of the individual's in the story in order to show the true nature of Totalitarianism.