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What was the economic impact of the Renaissance
The reformation in western europe
What was the economic impact of the Renaissance
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European society drastically changed from the 14th through the 16th centuries. The Thirty Year’s War was drastically significant to reformation and it winded great majority of European Powers involved in constant warfare. In times like these, struggles were of course inevitable, thus igniting a rebellion of religious controversy that eventually led to political complications, clashes between dominating powers, along with the raised spike of conflict due to greed. Wars of religion and the clash of worldviews also ignited rapid social changes along with a just as rapid rapid population increase; these reformations convicted the changes in religion, economic conditions, and the overall disposition of the populace were the main substantial factors …show more content…
During the fourteenth century, the Renaissance was notable for its development from medieval life and values dominated by the Church toward the abstract ethics of civilization. Instead of the perception stressed by religion that emphasized preparation for the after life, the enlightened citizens of the middle class, became interested in individuals success and emphasized life in this world, rather than the afterlife in which the Catholic church emphasized. This encouraged individuals to surmount in a wide variety of grounds portraying their knowledge because of their strong beliefs in all aspects ranging from art, politics, and personal life. Renaissance thinkers were inspired by the ancient Greeks and Romans instead of medieval life because it was portrayed as undeveloped. The textbook a History in The Making discusses these changes and writes, “A new understanding of the motions of heavens and of mechanic on the earth developed among experimenters in natural philosophy, that is, what came to be called science” (484). This portrayed how the scientific revolution changed and impacted attitudes within Europe in regards to Science and knowledge. The Secularization tainted the traditional scientific method of truth and search for non religious foundations, emphasizing the new doors that had been opened for this
The period immediately following the Protestant reformation and the Catholic counter reformation, was full of conflict and war. The entire continent of Europe and all of it's classes of society were affected by the destruction and flaring tempers of the period. In the Netherlands, the Protestants and the Catholics were at eachother’s throats. In France it was the Guise family versus the Bourbons. In Bohemia, the religious and political structures caused total havoc for over thirty years; and in England, the Presbyterians thought that the English Anglican Church too closely resembled the Roman Catholic Church. Religion was the major cause of the widespread turmoil that took place throughout Europe between 1560 and 1660.
During the Renaissance and Reformation, Europe was in complete state of change. Together the existing countries were in the midst of a technological, religious and commercial revolution, which in turn increased the wealth of all people, both in intelligence and money. The people finally started finding a sense of individualism through expression, art, and religion.
During the early 1520s, a series of events changed the very foundation of Europe, effectively splitting one of the most powerful institutions of that time. The Protestant Reformation and the Peasant’s War that followed greatly shaped Western Civilization and Christianity While it started as just another theologian debate premise, it soon grew and was adopted by the common man who sought to better not only the church but society as a whole. In 1525, the line between Christianity, rebellion and violence began to blur in southern Germany as the ideals and rhetoric of the reformation unexpectedly incited a rebellion known as the Peasants War.
Technological innovations led to increase land and sea exploration and trade. Religious faiths, technology, and eventually diseases followed the same routes as the goods did. The world was never the same after some of the many different interactions people had during the time period of 500-1500. If it was not for trade and the spread of religious beliefs over time, the world would not have known right and wrong. Civilizations became stronger by trial and error. Some empires survived and are still around today, whereas others have disappeared. It did not help that some societies were undeveloped and that is who the strong civilizations targeted.
During the period of 1492 to 1750 some things managed to stay constant. European values were imposed on the Americas. Due to this there were Patriarchies (male dominated societies). The spread of their religion, Christianity, is constant. The importance of corn, beans, squash in providing food in Americas stays the same as well. Besides these few similarities there are many changes that occur. As Europeans came to economically dominate trans-Atlantic trade, their influence over the social customs of Native Americans and Africans also expanded.
The Scientific Revolution and Enlightenment period were both a time of immense growth in scientific discovery and an increase in the secular view of the world. The Scientific Revolution would include the use of direct observation and experimentation, dependence on mathematical confirmation, and inventions to test new scientific discoveries (Kwak). The new discoveries of the Scientific Revolution led the growing number of literate middle class individuals in the Enlightenment period. This growth of enlightened individuals led to more intellectual and cultural attitudes that shaped modern history throughout the world (Fiero, 134). This paper will analyze the impact of the
The Thirty Years war (1618-1648) was a devastating one to be fought on the German soil before World War II. The Reformation that was started a century before had shattered the unity of Catholic Christendom. The Protestant church was divided into Lutheranism and Calvinism due to Reformation. The governing class of German states stood for Lutheranism. Martin Luther was the founder of Lutheranism. His teachings freed them from the interference of foreign Pope Sweden and Denmark –that were the countries that followed Lutheranism. John Calvin was the founder of Calvinism. The countries which followed Calvinism are Germany, Bohemia, Poland, Hungary, and Austria. These two groups became a threat to Catholicism which led to Counter-Reformation. The Jesuits were most influential in Spain and Austria. The Thirty Years war took place in the name of God. But it’s only aim is to dominate, capture and suppress the opponent. There are also some other factors which led to the Thirty Years war. In 1618, the Habsburg dynasty was the major power in Europe. It ruled most part of Central Europe including Kings in Portugal and Spain. The elder most in the hierarchy of power is king and the youngest is in the House of Austria. Spain and France had political rivalry for past three centuries. The royal dynasty Bourbon belonged to France. The antagonism between Habsburg and Bourbon remained the most important
In conclusion, the Reformation brought about a wave of political devolution counteracting the surge of political centralization sweeping through post-Medieval Europe. The new religious sects which formed in the first half of the sixteenth century continued to separate themselves from the doctrines and practices of the Catholic Church, effecting not only the spiritual lives of the laity, but the social institutions of Europe for years to come. The war these religions will create will be a major part of European history in the years to come, with the conflict between Catholics, Lutherans, Calvinist, and other protestants defining the political landscape of Western Europe well into the 17th and 18th centuries.
During the 1500’s, there was only one main religion that was practiced and accepted in Europe, Catholicism. Over time, people started to observe and realize how corrupt the Catholic Church really was, people such as Martin Luther. Along with these realizations came the protestant reformation. This reformation, or schism from the Catholic Church, gave birth to new religions in Europe such as Lutheranism. These new protestant religions affected European culture and society in many ways such as changes in women’s social status, bettering the disorder in the Catholic Church, and the political weakening of the Pope and the Holy Roman Emperor.
The 30 Years’ War was caused by European religious turmoil heightened by political and economic rivalries. Analyze ways in which the conflict resolved some of these tensions while establishing a new European order.
During the time of the scientific revolution during the 1500 and 1600’s, there was a significant change in the way that people viewed and thought about the world around them. With the revolution came the radical thought that the world could be made sense of by using mathematical and scientific laws, and that the world as people knew it could be shaped, rationalized, and managed by people. This, of course, changed the mindset of some people as people began to start thinking analytically and scientifically about their world to explain occurring phenomena instead of looking to and relying on religion and the Church. People, and specifically scientists and great thinkers of the revolution, broke away from widely accepted ideas based on ancient views
“In the middle ages, Europe knew less about the earth than did some of the ancients, for the commercial decline of Rome brought about the contraction of geographical knowledge.” [Pohl 6]. During this time period, men began to disregard authority and learned to rely directly on their own investigations. This is the seed that brought about men like Columbus and Vespucci. The period of the Renaissance is the fertile ground that brought about changes in the world of inquiry and scientific achievement in Europe. “This new spirit of inquiry received its chief impetus from the invention of the printing press whose importance outweighed even the greatest political event of the time.”[Pohl 9]. Printing led to the overthrow of authority and allowed the men of the period to come into immediate contact with each ...
Contrary to the popular belief of many, through studying the history of Christianity and Islam, the advancements of civilization in Africa up until the 15th century were remarkable and alone disprove the “Dark Continent” myth. Religion assisted in many of the crucial societal advancements that include technology, education and trade. However, the 16th century witnessed the beginning of European contact, as well as an inevitable evolution of Africa. Roman Catholic missionaries from Europe, particularly Portugal, began to penetrate parts of Africa. Some missionary attempts were successful, as exemplified by the King of Kongo becoming a Christian convert in 1506. But Christian missionary attempts often led to violence as seen in several African
Over the course of the years, society has been reformed by new ideas of science. We learn more and more about global warming, outer space, and technology. However, this pattern of gaining knowledge did not pick up significantly until the Scientific Revolution. In the sixteenth and seventeenth century, the Scientific Revolution started, which concerned the fields of astronomy, mechanics, and medicine. These new scientists used math and observations strongly contradicting religious thought at the time, which was dependent on the Aristotelian-Ptolemy theory. However, astronomers like Copernicus, Kepler, Galileo, and Newton accepted the heliocentric theory. Astronomical findings of the Scientific Revolution disproved the fact that humans were the center of everything, ultimately causing people to question theology’s role in science and sparking the idea that people were capable of reasoning for themselves.
The renaissance was a period of intellectual movement in the Italy that became a gateway to the early modern western civilization. Starting as a cultural movement in the Italy, the renaissance spread throughout the Europe witnessing the rebirth of art, science, music, religion and self-awareness tremendously. It brought many moments with the help of intellect thinkers, inventors and explorers who helped in bringing new conceptions of life and the universe. For an instance, Italian astronomer Galileo Galilei also played very important role in history of renaissance. Moreover, the publication of Galilei’s “Dialogue Concerning the Two Chief World Systems” is regarded as one of the most important and influential moments in the history which shaped