“Neurotypical” is an interesting PBS documentary directed by Adam Larsen. It shares stories of different individuals who are diagnosed with Autism Spectrum Disorder (ASD). Neurotypical according to the film is “a term used to describe non-autistics by autistics.” Four of the people who we get to know more about are; Alan Wolf, Violet, Nicholas, and Paula. In the film Wolf discusses that he does not want to be “normal” instead he is happy with who he already is. Violet who is 4 years old has a hard time trying to talk. Paula a mother and wife, was just recently diagnosed of ASD. Nicholas, a young teen is unable to relate to girls. In the documentary he said “I just think different than everyone else.” He is also aware that it takes time for …show more content…
ASD individuals may find it hard to communicate and socialize with others around them. However, because each child is unique, they have their own unique abilities and ways of responding to new experiences. Other issues children with ASD have include; anxiety, sleeping problems, and learning disabilities. Those who are diagnosed with ASD or any other disability are usually judged and bullied. In the documentary Violet’s mother says she is afraid of her child being labeled and underestimated because she is diagnosed with autism. A child’s disability can also affect their family members. Family members may have a difficult time understanding and getting to know the autistic child in order to provide for them. They struggle to find interventions such as treatment and therapy for them, the right medical care, and trying learn to cope with all this. At times parents and caregivers can also feel stressed or irritated knowing they have to fulfill all of the child’s needs. Siblings on the other hand, may find it unfair that the autistic child gets the most attention and …show more content…
For example, our text describes two symptoms of ASD; 1. social communications and interactions 2. and limited patterns of repetitive behavior, interests, and or activities. This was all evident in the “Neurotypical” documentary. For example, Nicholas was unable to interact with girls or form relationships he believes he has nothing in common with them. Wolf suggested that autistic children are good at mimicking others and that nonverbal cues are important to watch out for. Violet, on the other hand, has a habit of repeating behaviors; she will repeat anything her parents say. In the text it also says severity of language problems vary child to child. In Violets case she does not fall under the mute category but instead she is able to speak in a few words, cry, and even laugh. Our text introduces the term for repetitive speech, echolalia. Violet tends to repeat a word or words her parents say either right away when she hears it or later
This scene may sound weird to neurologically-typical (NT), or “normal”, people, but it does demonstrate the coping strategies of people with autism, as exhibited through this scene from Rain Man. Charlie Babbitt, a neurologically typical adult, does not understand how his brother, Raymond Babbitt, who is a high-functioning autistic, functions in his little world that he has created. Manifestations of autism such as this indicate to people how an autistic was seen as “like a wolf” (Pollak 258) in older definitions. Recently, though, people are beginning to understand that the problem is organic, or biologically based, as opposed to the psychogenic, or psychologically based, hypothesis of the past. With the release of Rain Man came the increased understanding of autistics and a willingness to find out what autistics are thinking, thus i...
This Clinical Research Paper defines autism, the various impacts of the disorder, and the theories that can be applied to this type family dynamic. The basis of this research project stems from the semi- structured interviews that Ashley Hartmann conducted. She studied half on the perspectives of the siblings and that of the parent’s perspective and discovered various themes that arose from this study. In findings a total of 12 themes emerged between the siblings and parents; in the sibling interviews; knowledge of Autism, affect on relationships, feelings of sibling’s autism diagnosis, future care for sibling, meaning, acceptance and advice and extended family. In the parent’s interviews, feelings around autism, knowledge around autism, life changes, affect on relationships, support systems and acceptance, meaning and advice. She also highlights the stress that affects the family system, but also reveals the many resources and services to better assist these individuals and their family.
Autism Spectrum Disorder (ASD) is a complex developmental disorder that affects a person’s social interaction and communication. This disorder is mainly characterized by having difficulty with social interaction, communication, and having restricted behaviors. Difficulty with social interaction means someone will struggle to communicate their feelings/emotions, understand how others feel or think, develop peer relationships, and understand nonverbal behaviors (eye gaze, facial expressions, etc). Difficulty with communication will vary among the individual. Some individuals will develop expressive language, while others will not. The speech of those that do develop expressive language will often be repetitive, rote, and lack meaning. They may struggle with turn taking in conversation and topic maintenance. Those individuals who do not develop expressive language typically do not use other modalities to communicate, like pointing or gestures. The last characteristic of the autistic spectrum disorder is having repetitive behaviors or activities. Typically children on the spectrum will play with their toys in an unusual manner, or may prefer only one toy, movie, or activity. Changes in daily schedule are hard for children on the spectrum to adapt to; usually these children like the same daily schedule. Bass, Duchowny, and Llabre (2009) state, “It is possible that animal-assisted activities provide a multisensory environment that will prove beneficial to children with profound social and communication deficits.”
In our society communication is a key component and vital to existence in success in this day in age. Not only communication but social skills, motor skills, and our basic senses are the platforms on which we build off of, well, in the world of autism communication is impacted and for that reason an audible disturbance can come off as a heavy impairment…..to the naked eye. In my experience working with autistic boys & girls has showed me the sheer beauty and honesty of how they communicate and relay their feelings and emotions. The autism spectrum disorder is commonly known. Autism has wide spectrum of severity ranging from low to high and in between. This literature review dissects the value of full functioning beings and autistic beings, and explains my interpretation of autism and their ability to find new components to life.
Numerous studies have been conducted on various facts regarding Autism Spectrum Disorders (ASD), focusing on the neurodevelopment and core symptoms which include social deficits, stereotyped and repetitive behaviors, and the frequent lack of communication. Bahrami (2012) states that many other problems often co-occur with this condition including challenging behaviors, comorbid psychopathology, and physical delays and disabilities.
Autism is a form of neurodevelopment disorder in the autism spectrum disorders. It is characterized by impaired development in social interactions and communication, both verbal and non-verbal. There is an observed lack of spontaneous acts of communication; both receptive and expressed, as well as speech impairments. A person diagnosed with Autism will also show a limited range of activities and interests, as well as forming and maintain peer relationships. The individuals will display limited interests, which are often very focused and repetitive. He or she is likely to be very routine oriented and may show behavioral symptoms such as hyperactivity, impulsivity, aggressiveness, and self-injurious behaviors.
He believe that their “second disability”, meaning the struggles they face socially, should be changed completely. In his book there is a focus on people with an autism spectrum disorder, those diagnosed often find themselves stigmatized as all being the same and often isolated from the rest of society (Psychology Today, 2016). This often means that they are not as evolved in many ways, they are forced to halt their growth in areas like intelligence and emotional
Molly is primarily echolalic which is the immediate and involuntary repetition of words or phrases just spoken by others, Molly seldom uses her language spontaneously to communicate with peers and teachers. There are a variety of intervention techniques available to support the social-communication development of individuals with ASD. (Myles 191)
One of the most exciting milestones for a parent to witness is the first words a child speaks. However children that are diagnosed with Autism Spectrum Disorder (ASD) have difficulty speaking. Often times, speech is delayed which makes communication with the child difficult. The first thing that a child learns to do is cry. This is how they alert their parents or caregivers of what they need (Baby Center, 2014). At about six months of age, children will begin to use their tongues, palates, and newly emerging teeth to create sounds. This is there way of teaching themselves to talk. Unlike children who are developing normally, ASD children begin to repeat certain sounds over and over. Once the child is old enough to be able to speak and hold conversations, ASD is easily noticeable. The communication of a child with ASD is habitually rigid and repetitive (CDC, 2013). This can include things that they hear on a normal basis, like commercials or songs.
Autism from a Normal Point of View 1. Summary Netflix’s original series, Atypical, focuses on the life of Sam Gardner, an autistic 18-year-old. Sam is interested in the dating world and wishes to have a sexual romantic relationship. Sam does not often acquire advice from his father, Doug, but in this case, he does.
Autism is a neurodevelopmental disorder that effects the brains development. It is characterized by affecting communication, cognition and social interaction. The spectrum of the disorders ranges from a mild condition called Asperger’s syndrome to a more severe form, which severely impairer’s development. The Office of Communications and Public Liaison states that the disorder affects one and eighty-eight children, however ASD effects boys more frequently than girls (Office of Communications and Public Liaison, 2013). ASD emerges in all age, ethnic and socioeconomic groups. The significant varied character and severity of the disorder is why ASD is considered a spectrum that poses a broad range of symptoms.
Both of the girls explained how it affects them from their perspective, helping others better understand their views on it. According to Asperger Autism Spectrum Education Network (2017), individuals diagnosed are likely to have difficulties with social interaction. They also can have sensory issues with sounds around them in their environment, and will respond to situations differently than others. The young women diagnosed with Aspergers was able to explain the positives and negatives to her syndrome, including that she was able to be a loyal and logical friend to others when needed. She also explained that everyone tends to have a special area of expertise that they have a high amount of knowledge in.
Every parent can talk about the different struggles of raising children. The stress, worry, sleepless nights, screaming toddlers, and much more. The different joys and woes of parenthood are often compared and discussed. Some parents face much greater difficulties while raising their children. Parents of autistic children are often under a great deal of more stress than the parents of a typical child due to their children’s specialized needs.
For my interview I decided to focus on a child with Autism Spectrum Disorder (ASD). ASD as we learned is a disorder that is not curable. ASD impairs one’s ability to interact with others and to communicate with others. ASD is also known as a group of disorders that interfere with brain development. The mother I interview explained that she begin seeing “unusual” things going on with her son when he was an infant, but always thought the he would grow out of it. At the age of 2 years old she explained that he was diagnosed with Autism. Some signs and symptoms include the following; failing to respond to name, resist cuddling or holding, poor eye contact, delayed speech, inability to start a conversation, repeating words, speaking in abnormal tone, no emotions expressed,
These five developmental disorders are commonly known as Autism Spectrum Disorders. “The most common are Autism, Asperger's syndrome and Pervasive Developmental Disorder-Not Otherwise Specified (PDD-NOS) (www.learningdisabilitiesinfo.com).” Severe Autism, Rett Syndrome, and CDD are usually recognized before a child reaches the age of three. However, high-functioning Autism and Asperger’s are often times not discovered until a child enters school. High-functioning Autism and Asperger’s are frequently compared, considering children with these disorders express the same traits and characteristics. Conversely, the main difference between the two disorders is pragmatics, or language skills. A child with Asperger’s Syndrome is capable of communicating, but due to their social and developmental impairments, they cannot appropriately communicate with their peers. On the other hand, a child with Autism lacks language skills and requires spec...