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How Does Human Activity Primarily Affect Global Climate
Greenhouse effect affect the environment
Greenhouse effect affect the environment
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The atmosphere is defined as the gases surrounding the earth. The earth’s atmosphere is a thin layer of gases extending to about 80 km above the surface of the earth. There is no given end to the atmosphere, however it gets thinner the further you go and eventually the atmosphere merges with emissions emitted from the sun and into space. The atmosphere is made up of four parts: Troposphere, stratosphere; this is where ozone is formed by UV rays, the mesosphere and finally the thermosphere. The atmosphere is made up of a number of different components; however some are more abundant than others. Nitrogen makes up 78.08% of the atmosphere and oxygen makes up around 20.95%. Both gases together form a large proportion of the atmosphere; they make up around 99% of the atmosphere in terms of volume. Other components include: Argon, neon, methane and helium. (Smithson, Et al.) The atmosphere is a vital part of life on earth. It provides the oxygen needed for breathing and provides a shield against harmful rays emitted from the sun and the interstellar particles. The atmosphere has always been linked with life. Humans breathe and the relationship with the air is so readily apparent. The connection became so strong within some elements of the 19th C science that the human soul was even thought of as a gas form. (Brimblecombe 2001, 35.) Due to the huge link between humans and the atmosphere, humans can have a huge impact on the atmosphere through a vast amount of ways; this can cause a number of problems including: Climate change, Smog, acid rain and other problems. One of the impacts Humans have on the atmosphere is acid rain. Pure rainfall is slightly acidic because it absorbs gas in the atmosphere; carbon... ... middle of paper ... ...world meteorological organisation (WMO) and the United Nations environmental programme. The IPCC was given the role to examine the scientific evidence of climate change and report back to the world’s leaders. This led to the Rio Earth summit in 1992 which was a series of high profile meetings aimed at addressing the problem of climate change. It is clear from looking at the atmosphere that human activity has a huge impact on the composition of the atmosphere in particularly the amount of greenhouse gases present and the effect these will have on the environment around us, consequently through global warming, resulting in climate change. Despite Climate change being a topical issue surrounded by great contention as it is based around scientific prediction it should not be ignored and the human activities which will lead to global warming should be challenged.
For a significant number of years it has been evident that global temperatures were rising and that human activity is a major contributing factor to this rise. The rise in temperature is not only heating the planet but having an adverse effect on the global climate.
Ever wonder what the atmosphere consists of? What's it made out of, what type of weather patterns are there, what does a hurricane look like, or other natural phenomenon's of today's weather ? Well America, hopefully now we can! Meteorology is the study of the atmosphere and the effects it has on our weather. Climatology focuses on how atmospheric changes alter the world’s climates, aeronomy is the study of the upper parts of the atmosphere. Meteorology focuses on the lower parts of the atmosphere, primarily the troposphere, where most weather takes place. It has been released that under the supervision of NASA, President Dwight D Eisenhower and the National Oceanic and Atmospheric Association (NOAA) that they have launched a satellite called TIROS 1 out of Cape Canaveral, Florida that will observe, record, and transmit data back to headquarters. The first ever weather satellite has arrived and with much hope will change weather prediction for the future.
The earth is changing in many ways. Some of the change can be explained by natural occurrences, but others are related to humans. In this paper I will be showing evidence that relates climate change to humans. First of all what is climate change? Next what is the impact of carbon dioxide have to do with the warming the earth and how do we impact the carbon dioxide levels? Finally, how can we positively impact the fight against climate change?
Climate change, otherwise known as global warming, has grown more apparent in recent years, with increased natural disasters, significantly warmer temperatures and unreasonably long seasons. Global warming is one of the main concerns that scientists have been researching for the past century. Scientific evidence shows that global warming is caused by human behaviors. Due to the amount of human-induced carbon dioxide and other greenhouse gases that have been released into the air, the earth is becoming a highly poisonous place to live on. Earth’s climate has been constantly changing ever since the Industrial Revolution, when innovations began and factories were built, which emitted mass air pollution. As more technological advances continued the years after, the amount of carbon dioxide in the air also increased. According to the UPI Space Daily News, “Global emissions of carbon dioxide (CO2) - the main cause of global warming - increased by 45% between 1990 and 2010, and reached an all-time high of 33 billion tonnes in 2010” (Writers 1). The 1900s through the 2000s is the time period in which humans caused the most air pollution by creating vehicles and other industrial machinery. In the contemporary time period, human activities that contribute to climate change consist of hydraulic fracturing, rice cultivation, the increase of fossil fuel burning, and the rise of deforestation.
Global warming and global climate change is the study of future increases of temperature across the globe. Studying climate change refers to how the over- all climate will change such as the dry places getting dryer and the wet places getting wetter. Global climate is dependent on “the greenhouse effect a natural process that helps regulate temperature” (Easterling and Karl). In the past few centuries humans have had a monumental effect on increasing of greenhouse gases in the atmosphere. Climate change is result of the increase amount of the greenhouse gasses in the atmosphere such as methane, carbon dioxide, water vapor, nitrous oxide, and ozone. “Global temperature has rose approximately 1.4 degrees Fahrenheit over
Human induced climate change resulting from an enhanced greenhouse effect is probably the greatest environmental threat facing the world today. Specifically, the emission of greenhouse gases such as carbon dioxide may be classified as the primary culprit. As a result of greenhouse gases entering the upper levels of the earth's atmosphere, it diminishes or breaks down the earth's Ozone layer. With this loss of this protective blanket, harmful radioactive rays from the sun enter the deeper into the earth's atmosphere. This creates a rise in the overall temperature of our planet, along with alterations in the global environment, ecosystems and way of life for the habitants of earth.
Any particle suspended in atmosphere is aerosol .it does not include water vapor and gas. There are the two different sources of aerosol one is the natural source and other is anthropological or the men made aerosol example of natural sources is volcanic aerosol, sea bridges and sea Sault. Because of the wind natural sources are more dominant and anthropologically affect the human health. Size of aerosol varies from 10^-3 to 10^2 um. Size is depending on the sources.
Earth’s climate is determined by the physics and chemistry of its atmosphere. Earth’s atmosphere consists of four layers; troposphere which is closest to earth, stratosphere, mesosphere, and thermosphere. Hardy says, “During the past 100 years we humans, as a result of burning coal, oil, and gas and clearing forests, have greatly changed the chemical composition of the thin atmospheric layer.” There is more carbon dioxide in the atmosphere due to burning fossil fuels. The atmosphere is made up of many gases such as nitrogen, oxygen, and argon. It also consists of trace gases such as carbon dioxide, methane, carbon monoxide, nitrogen oxides, chlorofluorocarbons and, ozone. The trace gases have the greatest effect on our climate (Hardy 5). Up to a certain level, these gases help to keep the planet warm by absorbing certain infrared wavelengths, so that there can be life on the planet. Thus, they trap heat in the troposphere and stop it from escaping to space (Hardy 7). Therefore, the greater amount of greenhouse gases, the more heat trapped in the atmosphere. Earth’s temperature is increasing due to increased levels of greenhouse gases such as carbon dioxide released into the air from burning fossil fuels. The Intergovernmental Panel on Climate Change (IPCC) 2001 report projects “global average surface temperature increases ranging from 1.4 to 5.8 degrees
Thesis statement: The global warming and the resultant climatic change is due to uncontrolled human exploitation of earth and its resources thereby emitting large volumes of greenhouse gases into the atmosphere.
Ucar.edu. (2014). Introduction to the atmosphere: background material. [online] Retrieved from: https://www.ucar.edu/learn/1_1_1.htm [Accessed: 16 Feb 2014].
According to The Fourth Assessment Report of the Intergovernmental Panel on Climate Change, “Temperature records from as far back as 1850 show that the globe has on average warmed by 0.8 degrees celsius, and further analysis has shown that since the 1970s each decade has been warmer.” (IPPC, 2007). It is expected to keep getting warmer according to IPPC and they also are estimating that the average temperature will be 2.5-4.7 degrees celsius higher in 2100. It has also been found that climate change is due to the greenhouse effect which is also produced from human activity. Greenhouse gases in the atmosphere have increased so rapidly since the Industrial Revolution that they are now changing our climate very quickly. High levels are collecting heat that is being reflected from the land and ocean and is making the air and water temperatures warmer because it is preventing it from escaping the Earth’s atmosphere. In order to keep this from happening human activities such as fossil fuel, deforestation and the conversion of land for agricultural use needs to be used
There is widespread agreement in the scientific community that the climate is changing and it has likely received contributions from humans in the form of increased carbon emissions. The Fourth Assessment Report of the Intergovernmental Panel on Climate Change has stated that there is ninety percent certainty that human activity has been the primary cause of temperature rises seen since 1950; if the climate rises by more than two degrees Celsius, scientists predict dire consequences to be faced by humans and the world (McMichael and Lindgren, 2011, p. 402). Changes in climate, no matter how small, bring with it changes in other seemingly unrelated aspects of life. As current research suggests, climate change will have negative effects on human health and nutrition, increasing disease states while having a negative effect on the world food supply. Both of these effects will have negative implications on the quality of life for people living around the globe. Climate change is a global matter, so policy on climate change should consider the health impacts it brings since climate change will ultimately affect the wellbeing of everyone living on this planet. It is therefore the responsibility of every individual to take measures that will help slow down the rate of global warming that is currently going on.
Our planet earth is surrounded by a blanket of gases called atmosphere that sticks to the ground due to gravity. It is made of various gases, among them ozone is a vital one. Ozone is the form of oxygen, each molecule of which
Air Pollution is when a poisonous or a harmful substance is released in the air. There are many form of pollution but air is one of them, it only occurs when dust, harmful gases or smoke enters into the atmosphere and makes it hard for species like plants, animals and humans to live in a difficult situation because of the dirty air.Air Pollution is classified in two sections, invisible air pollution and visible air pollution.. Hence any substance that makes it difficult for the living things that need the atmosphere is air pollution.Humans have been undergoing air pollution ever since the industrial revolution.In order to understand the causes of Air pollution, it is divided into divisions. Primary air pollutants and secondary air pollutants:
The atmosphere is an open system that consists of a gaseous mixture enveloping a planet (Answers.com). These gasses, known as air, include O2, N2 and H2O. The atmosphere is also composed of water, ice and dust particles. Atmosphere functions like a blanket, keeping Earth's heat from escaping into space (Lenkeit). It has also been compared to a greenhouse: like glass it lets short wave insulation inside, but keeps most of long wave ground radiation from going out (Lenkeit).