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Analysis on hurricanes
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Ever wonder what the atmosphere consists of? What's it made out of, what type of weather patterns are there, what does a hurricane look like, or other natural phenomenon's of today's weather ? Well America, hopefully now we can! Meteorology is the study of the atmosphere and the effects it has on our weather. Climatology focuses on how atmospheric changes alter the world’s climates, aeronomy is the study of the upper parts of the atmosphere. Meteorology focuses on the lower parts of the atmosphere, primarily the troposphere, where most weather takes place. It has been released that under the supervision of NASA, President Dwight D Eisenhower and the National Oceanic and Atmospheric Association (NOAA) that they have launched a satellite called TIROS 1 out of Cape Canaveral, Florida that will observe, record, and transmit data back to headquarters. The first ever weather satellite has arrived and with much hope will change weather prediction for the future.
TIROS stands for Television Infrared Observation Satellite. The satellite weighs 270 pounds, 42 inches in diameter, and has a height of 19 inches. The satellite was launched into space by a Thor-Able rocket. The TIROS satellite carries with it, two six-inch long television cameras. One of the cameras has a wide-angle lens that could view an 800 mile radius of the earth at a time. The other camera has a photographic lens with a 10-12 power magnification over the wide angle camera. The satellite is stabilized in its orbit by spinning (similar to that of a top). When it first separates from the rocket's third stage, it will be spinning at about 136 revolutions per minute. To take clear pictures, a de-spin mechanism will slow the satellite down to 12 revolutions per minute after ...
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...nd located. The first major discovery made by TIROS 1 was the image of high degree organization of cloud patterns. This revelation increased the use of weather observation from orbiting satellites.
Image analyst professionals at the U.S. Weather Bureau also found that all cyclones (hurricanes, nor-easters, tornadoes, etc) are characterized by a very distinct vortex cloud pattern located in the center. Because of these mutual characteristics, large scale cloud and weather systems could be easily recognized and tracked for many days. TIROS I detected a storm off the coast of Madagascar and tracked this storm through its television cameras for five consecutive days! Yet another major discovery was that the weather fronts associated with mid-latitude storms are strikingly clear and easily identifiable on weather-satellite photographs.
Zachary Kovalovsky
Life Magazine
Glickman, Todd S. (ed.) (2000). Glossary of Meteorology (2nd ed.). American Meteorological Society. ISBN 978-1-878220-34-9.
...he 12 tropical cyclones that were looked at in this study. Hurricane Floyd was the tropical cyclone in this study with the most similar track to that of Irene. Floyd had produced the highest rainfall totals over 24% of the study region. The spatial patterns of rainfall differed for all 12 of the considered tropical cyclones but they took similar tracks. This can be explained by looking at where their highest rainfall totals occurred throughout their track. Some tropical cyclones formed their highest rainfall totals in the southern or western part of the study region, while some produced higher rainfall totals nearer to the storm track. Other tropical cyclones had a rain field that widened or became narrow throughout their time as a storm. So, there is no single pattern that can be captured by the 12 similar tracks of the tropical cyclones in this study.
The first type of thunderstorm is a single cell storm which is nothing more than an updraft and a downdraft working together to create weather. Single-cell thunderstorms usually pop up out of the blue and only last for a short period of time. Because of the short life span associated with this type of storm they are sometime referred to as a “pulse storm” (1998, Texas weather network). Single cell storms are usually not well formed and happen at random times, which makes them hard to forecast when and where severe weather will occur (n.d., Singlecell Thunderstorms). While a single cell storm only lasts for a short period of time, they are still capable of producing severe weather. Due to the unpredictability of these types of storms the microburst threat to aviation is very serious (n.d., Singlecell Thunderstorms).
The bread and butter of the information provided in the text can be found in chapters seven through nine. In these chapters the author provides detailed information about how the satellite preformed operations. Furthermore, Peebles begins sharing new information about recently declassified photography of Soviet (and a few other countries) installations.
Steele, Lisa J. "The View From on High: Satellite Remote Sensing Technology and the Fourth
There are instruments used to track the weather before the storm and they are the anemometer, the wind vane, the hygrograph, and the barometer.
Throughout the entire hurricane season, meteorologists keep a close watch on the Atlantic and the Pacific Oceans. They examine pictures of the area taken by satellites, and also take information on air pressure, wind speed, and temperatures. One of their most important jobs is to gather information on where the storm will hit, and how powerful it will be.
Meteorologists study the atmosphere to warn the people of their location of incoming weather. This job requires education after high school from a college or university in a field related to meteorology. The median salary for meteorologists is around or above the average salary for people in the United States. Meteorologists work around the world and work through every weather situation, either indoors or outdoors. Their responsibilities of the job are very important as it could possibly saves from studying future weather. Computer programing and attention to detail are important skills for meteorologists as they use them every day to study the atmosphere. In order for them to study the data collected, specific tools and equipment are required.
Launius, Roger D. "Sputnik and the Origins of the Space Age." 1997. NASA. Accessed 2 Apr. 2003. < a href="http://www.hq.nasa.gov/office/pao/History/sputnik/sputorig.html>
Weather is a very influential and important aspect of every human’s life. It significantly impacts our daily lives and it is also a potential way to make a living. The people who predict and forecast the weather, people called meteorologists, are very important as they inform the public about the latest weather advancements and news. Meteorologists are very unique as they study different things compared to others in the weather/climate field. They also use different tools and, to become a meteorologist, require different coursework. Meteorologists are, overall, a very significant part of people’s everyday lives and science, as they are a great tool in helping to better understand weather and climate here on Earth.
Meteorology is a branch in Earth Science that deals with the processes and phenomena of the atmosphere. As a Meteorological Forecaster you use all parts of meteorological information to produce forecasts watches and warnings to protect life and property. A Meteorologist Forecaster will study atmospheric conditions that they will then use as a way to help forecast the weather. They may also use a variety of different tools, such as the Doppler Radar, satellites, and even special aircraft designed to fly in extreme weather, to analyze weather conditions.
Destruction of the Earth's Atmosphere as a Result of Air Pollution Introduction With the great concern surrounding the destruction of the earth’s atmosphere due to air pollution, the immediate and direct harm caused to the human body is often over shadowed. While many are aware that our careless use of hazardous chemicals and fossil fuels may leave the planet uninhabitable in the future, most over look the fact that they are also cause real damage to our bodies at this moment. Such pollutants cause damage to our respiratory system, leading to the fluctuation of the life span of an individual depending on a number of conditions. Amongst these conditions are the individuals specific geographic location, age, and life style. This paper is structured as a series of relevant questions and answers to report on the description of these pollutants there affects on our bodies.
Air Pollution and its Potential Solutions Solving this problem requires a three-pronged approach, as different solutions are required to eliminate, or at least decrease, air pollution from electricity generation, transportation, and industry. All solutions demand cooperation between the government and the public—no solution will succeed without the dedicated effort of the population as a whole. The Clean Air Act, which was passed in 2008 but only went into effect in 2011, is the government’s main attempt at managing this problem. It was created to improve air quality and reduce air pollution, thereby improving the health and quality of life for people of the region and protecting the environment for future generations. It details several different programs aimed at achieving this goal.
Climate Change is any substantial change in climate that lasts for an extended period of time. One contributor to current climate change is global warming, which is an increase in Earth’s average temperature. Plants and animal species throughout the world are being affected by rising temperatures. Many plants are flowering earlier now than they once did; animals, such as the yellowbellied marmot, are emerging from hibernation earlier; and many bird and butterfly species are migrating north and breeding earlier in the spring than they did a few decades ago, all because of slight changes in temperature cues. (Shuster)
Satellites, weather balloons and ground radar have been used to both forecast future weather and update current conditions for decades. Ground-based weather radars transmit a signal, then detect and analyze the returning echo to assess the size and concentration of water droplets as well as wind speed.