Escape from the Red Sea

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Escape Through The Red Sea

Exodus 14: 10-20

10 As Pharaoh drew near, the Israelites looked back, and there were the Egyptians advancing on them. In great fear the Israelites cried out to the LORD. 11They said to Moses, ‘Was it because there were no graves in Egypt that you have taken us away to die in the wilderness? What have you done to us, bringing us out of Egypt? 12Is this not the very thing we told you in Egypt, “Let us alone and let us serve the Egyptians’? For it would have been better for us to serve the Egyptians than to die in the wilderness.’ 13But Moses said to the people, ‘Do not be afraid, stand firm, and see the deliverance that the LORD will accomplish for you today; for the Egyptians whom you see today you shall never see again. 14The LORD will fight for you, and you have only to keep still.’
15 Then the LORD said to Moses, ‘Why do you cry out to me? Tell the Israelites to go forward. 16But you lift up your staff, and stretch out your hand over the sea and divide it, that the Israelites may go into the sea on dry ground. 17Then I will harden the hearts of the Egyptians so that they will go in after them; and so I will gain glory for myself over Pharaoh and all his army, his chariots, and his chariot drivers. 18And the Egyptians shall know that I am the LORD, when I have gained glory for myself over Pharaoh, his chariots, and his chariot drivers.’ 19The angel of God who was going before the Israelite army moved and went behind them; and the pillar of cloud moved from in front of them and took its place behind them. 20It came between the army of Egypt and the army of Israel. And so the cloud was there with the darkness, and it lit up the night; one did not come near the other all night.

The second book of the Pentateuch is called Exodus from the Greek word for “departure,” because the central event narrated in it is the departure of the Israelites from Egypt. It continues the history of the chosen people from the point where the book of Genesis leaves off. It recounts the oppression by the Egyptians of the ever-increasing descendants of Jacob and their miraculous deliverance by God through Moses, who led them across the Red Sea to Mount Sinai where they entered into a special covenant with the Lord.
Historical Background
To escape a famine in what is now Israel, Jacob moves his family to Egypt. They stay about 400 years. Sometime duri...

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... in the book of Exodus.

Works Cited
Cassuto Umberto. A Commentary on the Book of Exodus. Translated by Israel Abrahams. Jerusalem: Magnes Press, 1976.

Childs, Brevard S. The Book of Exodus: A Critical Theological
Commentary. Philadelphia: The Westminster Press, 1974.

Cole, Alan. Exodus. Downers Grove, Illinois: Intervarsity Press,
1973.

Driver, S. R. The Book of Exodus. Cambridge: At the University
Press, 1911.

Fokkelman, J. P. "Exodus." In The Literary Guide to the Bible, pp. 56-65. Edited by Robert Alter and Frank Kermode.
Cambridge: The Belknap Press of Harvard University Press,
1987.

Hannah, John D. "Exodus." In The Bible Knowledge Commentary: An
Exposition of the Scriptures by Dallas Seminary Faculty: Old
Testament, pp. 103-162. Edited by John F. Walvoord and Roy
B. Zuck. Wheaton: Victor Books, 1985.

Jacobs, B. Exodus: The Second Book of the Law. New York: KTAV,
1985.

Keil C. F., and Delitzsch F. "The Pentateuch." In Commentary on
The Old Testament in Ten Volumes. Vol. 1. Reprint (25 vols in 10). Grand Rapids: Wm. B. Eerdmans Publishing Co., 1982.

Youngblood, Ronald F. Exodus. Everyman's Bible Commentary.
Chicago: Moody Press, 1983.

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