Wait a second!
More handpicked essays just for you.
More handpicked essays just for you.
Theories of child development
Erikson's stages of development quizlet
Erikson's stages of development quizlet
Don’t take our word for it - see why 10 million students trust us with their essay needs.
Recommended: Theories of child development
. Part One These two individuals have suffered many unfortunate circumstances which can have a large effect in the way they express their character to the people around them. The long term effects of not growing under a healthy influence can have some negative long-term impacts on their mental, physical and emotional growth. Furthermore, by understanding the theories set forth by many individuals about child development, we are able to make stronger predictions as to how these brothers will be affected. The outcomes of living in such horrible conditions can be severe. For one thing, the brothers may find it difficult to learn after living in such neglect. As it has been suggested throughout the unit, students must be able to …show more content…
In a sense, we can relate this theory to the brothers’ situation because their deprivation from a positive environment can lead to the incapability of distinguishing between right and wrong. Correspondingly, Erikson suggested that development also takes place after our early life stages. He suggested that a person’s prime development comes from the interaction with the people around him/her. As an example, I will use Erikson’s first stage of development. During the first stage of infancy, the baby must meet the challenge of obtaining physical comfort. If the infant experiences fear, the development during the proceeding stage may also be affected. This is something we can exploit when predicting the possible lifestyles of the brothers. By the same token, Piaget expressed the need for children to actively engage with the world to form stronger mental connections as they experience new situations. If the brothers were kept in a cage, their interaction with the world would be very limited and the connections that they would be making when trying to solve problems would be mostly negative. Coupled with this, Piaget also said that we accommodate our minds …show more content…
He suggested that beyond physical sustenance, the child will later seek the closeness of his/her caregiver. If the child finds this closeness, a strong relationship begins to develop. Furthermore, the child continues to make sure that the caregiver is attentive to his/her necessities. Consequently, moulding a strong bond will allow the child to create more relationships and decrease the chances of depression. Studies have shown that close contact between the caregiver and the child can contribute to a stronger relationship and personal development. Besides making contact at the hospital, the baby must develop a sense of trust through the constant interaction with his/her caregiver. If this is accomplished, the child will begin to feel more secure around those who provide familiar contact. In cohesion, this argument can be strengthened with the cognitive approach. During the sensorimotor stage, infants construct an understanding of the world around them through sensory experiences (hearing, feeling, etc.). Because of this stage, the child will develop an awareness as to who to trust on attending their emotional and physical needs. In a like manner, I think that the caregiver’s ability to surround the child in a positive environment will contribute to the child’s expectation of living in a worthy place. Coupled with this, Erikson described infancy to be the stage where a baby
Claireece Precious Jones is currently experiencing the adolescent stage of her development and is transitioning into adulthood. Her experience as a teenage mother, growing up in poverty, and history of abuse all have implications for the development of her identity, cognitive functioning, and biological factors. We will focus on Erikson’s Psychosocial Stage for Adolescents to gage the evolution of Precious’s growth, while addressing the person in environmental theory that also attributes to the biopsychosocial context in which a young person develops.
Erik Erikson was one the founding figures in naming the human’s developmental stages. He stemmed his research off of his own life experiences. Today we use his framework for helping diagnose those with injuries with the best treatment possible. He was the person who coined the term “identity crisis” that we so often hear of today. In this paper I will first describe Erikson’s life and all his research, and then I will relate his work to occupational therapy.
The attachment theory, presented by Mary Ainsworth in 1969 and emerged by John Bowlby suggests that the human infant has a need for a relationship with an adult caregiver, and without a subsequent, development can be negatively impacted (Hammonds 2012). Ainsworth proposes that the type of relationship and “attachment” an infant has with the caregiver, can impact the social development of the infant. As stated by Hammonds (2012), attachment between a mother and a child can have a great impact on the child 's future mental
In Erik Erikson’s theory he explains that in every stage, a positive or a negative attitude is developed within an individual. During our developing stages we are either successful or we fail. Each stage will come to us whether or not we’re ready for them or not. You can think of the stages as learning stages where crisis occur .Only if we have learned from the previous crisis we are successful. You cannot avoid 1 stage and move to a next stage because of the developing process. The outcome of our lives depends on the way we chose to progress throughout each stage in life. Erikson had his own way in describing each stage in life that we all must go through.
Discuss Erikson 's stages of psychosocial development. Explain the aspects of this theory that are the most convincing. Erikson felt that one of the most important states is the intimacy versus isolation where we learn to build intimate relationships. Which stage do you believe is the most significant and Why?
Erik H. Erikson was a significant psychologist that greatly changed the field of child development. In the 1950’s, Erikson advanced a Freudian approach in development. He viewed that social development as a series of eight challenges that people have to overcome. Each challenge has an outcome that’s either favorable or unfavorable. The outcome drastically affects a person’s personality. For example, in a favorable outcome, the result can leave a positive feeling. With a positive outlook, it’s easier for a person to cope with challenges in life. An unfavorable outcome can leave a person at a disadvantaged for the future. During the first couple challenges, Erikson believed that the caregiver has a great impact on a child’s development (Romero).
This assignment’s main focus will be centred on Erikson’s theory of psychosocial development, which consists of eight stages however only the fifth stage ‘identity versus role confusion’ will be discussed. Aspects such as identity crises, exploration of autonomy whilst developing a sense of self, factors that may contribute to identity formation as well as the successful/unsuccessful resolution of this particular stage will be discussed thoroughly. Erikson’s theory was also expanded by James Marcia, who identified certain identity statuses. The discussion will then progress to the psychosocial development of a case study based on Anna Monroe in connection to the difficulties she faced, such as gender, sexuality, peer pressure,
The way a child develops through out their lives has been a crucial topic, a topic where many theorist state that children develop internally (born with it or on their own) or externally (with the help of others). The scope of a child developing successfully, for those who believe in internal development, consists of completing or experiencing each of the stages the theorists such as Piaget’s stages of intellectual development, Freud’s stages of psychosexual development or the eight stages of life that Erickson constructed. Theorists such as Vygotsky, Bandura, Skinner, and Brofrenbrenner, who believe in external development, stated that a child development consists of exterior influences such as parent, friends, the society or our environment. Regardless
During the Babies documentary, the four babies are in their first year of life. This is Erikson’s stage, Trust vs. Mistrust. The question during this stage is, “Is the world a safe place or is it full of accidents and unpredictable events?” During this stage, the infant looks to their primary caregiver for care, whether stable or unstable. Infants try to find a send of predictability, consistency and trust. Erikson believes that all caregiving behavior will lead to this. If the infant receives stable care, then they will develop a sense of trust. If they don’t, they will develop a sense of mistrust for the
The last stage of Erikson’s stages of psychosocial development, which I have no personal experience with, is the crisis between integrity and despair. Swartwood (2014, p. 86) states that at this stage individuals “struggle [with] the acceptance of impending death and the fact that our lives are primarily historical, rather than in the future.” When the elderly look back on their lives and realize that they lived their life with purpose, they are filled with a sense of integrity. On the other hand, individuals who fail to view their life in this positive light tend to fall into despair.
The first stage in Erikson’s psychosocial theory is the Trust vs. Mistrust stage. This stage is from birth to about one year of age. This is the time when an infant child learns to depend on another for affection, comfort, and nutrition eventually learning to blindly trust the primary caregivers to provide these things (Cooper, 1998). When the infants needs are met, then the infant develops a specific attachment with their caregiver, if the outcome is negative then the infant learns to mistrust the people around them and the environment that they are in. This brings us to the next stage in psychosocial
Human development describes the life stages of human beings that progress from birth to death. This essay will use theorists Erik Erikson and Daniel Levinson to compare early adulthood to middle adulthood focusing on their physical, cognitive, and social development. The essay will also define stress and discuss the best ways to cope with stress.
According to Eric Erikson, there are eight different social stages a person must go through as they mature. Each stage has a positive characteristic and a negative characteristic. If positive characteristics are fulfilled then their future will look good. So to what extent can the lack of reinforcement to the positive characteristics of Erikson’s psychosocial stages of development effect you? The effects can be quite horrifying. Especially if all of the stages the only characteristics fulfilled are the negative aspects.
Erikson’s theory is a psychoanalytic theory and Piaget’s theory is a cognitive theory. Erikson thought that human behavior is based on the social part of life and on how people interact with other people. He also thought that a human's lifestyle changes throughout their lifetime. Piaget’s thought that life development was based on organization and adaptation. He also thought that human development occurred more during younger ages than older ages. Erikson’s theory had eight different stages to what he thought was life development. Piaget's theory went through four stages. Parts of both of their theories fit together but each stage had a different aspect
The two theories that will be discussed throughout this paper are Jean Piaget’s Theory of Cognitive Development and Erik Erikson’s Theory of Psychosocial Development. The major themes and concepts of the two theories share both differences and similarities. Specific emphasis will be placed on the earliest years of life and will also be related to separation, individuation, and attachment theory.