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The Movement for Women's Rights of 1960
History of the women's movement
Women's struggle for equal rights
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As early as 1848 women began forming a movement for gender equality, but not until the late 1800s and early 1900s did this movement gain significant recognition throughout the United States. As the fight for gender equality grew, compromises were made, rights were recognized, and reform progressed onward. Though it took almost three-quarters of a century, since the Seneca Falls movement in 1848, women’s rights reached a milestone as they gained the right to vote in 1920, but this was no small fight won. When feminists first gathered in Seneca Falls in 1848, they had full equality for women on their minds, with little approval or support from anyone. Many of these first feminists were avid supporters of equality for all, which many viewed …show more content…
The Declaration went on the challenge every social idea of the women’s proper place. With these extreme ideas, the feminist movement did not see much change in government and society or a significant increase in support until, the Fourteenth and Fifteenth Amendments were passed without recognition for the right for women to vote. Though many feminists still fought for full equality, many began to focus on women’s suffrage as the beginning of a new era. As women’s suffrage came more into focus, the argumentative reasons for women’s equality and rights began to look at the differences between men and women, and not their similarities. Suffragists described women as being spiritual creatures that could …show more content…
Organizations, such as the National American Woman’s Suffrage Association, began to push for a new amendment with their “Winning Plan”. This plan was set in place by Carrie Chapman Catt, in which state efforts would reinforce federal efforts, in a way that for every local victory additional congressmen and senators would be persuaded to vote in favor of women’s suffrage. As Carrie and other suffragists put the “Winning Plan” place, they began to more states grant women’s suffrage, and as local governments continued to do so Carrie began to focus on Washington D.C., but most importantly the president, Woodrow Wilson. By the time a new Congress convened in 1919, twenty-six states were petitioning to enact a federal amendment for the women’s suffrage, and when putting it to a vote it looked as if there was never any contention over subject. With votes in the House at 304 to 90 and in the Senate 56 to 25, the Nineteenth Amendment was passed in Congress, then fourteen months later it became a law, as Tennessee was the thirty-sixth state to ratify the Nineteenth Amendment giving women the right to
In the 1840’s, most of American women were beginning to become agitated by the morals and values that were expected of womanhood. “Historians have named this the ’Cult of True Womanhood’: that is, the idea that the only ‘true’ woman was a pious, submissive wife and mother concerned exclusively with home and family” (History.com). Voting was only the right of men, but women were on the brink to let their voices be heard. Women pioneers such as Elizabeth Cady Stanton and Lucretia Mott wrote eleven resolutions in The Seneca Falls Declaration of Sentiments; this historical document demanded abolishment of any laws that authorized unequal treatment of women and to allow for passage of a suffrage amendment.
For a long period of time in the United States women were denied many rights, yet the Nineteenth century was the period of time in American history when women started fighting for their rights. They wanted to earn as much money as men did, wanted to improve their image in mass media, end pay gap between men and women wanted equal access to education and the right to vote. One example of the reform movement is the Seneca Falls Convention of 1848. The Seneca Falls Convention was the first gathering in the United States which was centered around women’s rights and allowed women to speak for the first time, it inspired many people to fight for gender equality, and the Declaration of Sentiments was signed during the conversion.
The fight for women’s rights began long before the Civil War, but the most prominent issue began after the fourteenth and fifteenth amendments joined the Constitution. The rights to all “citizens” of the United States identified all true “citizens” as men and therefore incited a revolution in civil rights for women (“The Fight for Women’s Suffrage”). The National Women’s Suffrage Convention of 1868
Whereas the women’s suffrage movements focused mainly on overturning legal obstacles to equality, the feminist movements successfully addressed a broad range of other feminist issues. The first dealt primarily with voting rights and the latter dealt with inequalities such as equal pay and reproductive rights. Both movements made vast gains to the social and legal status of women. One reached its goals while the other continues to fight for women’s rights.
The level headed discussion over women’s suffrage extended from the mid 1800's to the mid 1900s, as women attempted to pick up a voice in legislative issues. Suffragists tested the conventional perspectives of women parts and at last prevailing with regards to securing the nineteenth amendment, getting to be political players, and motivating future ages of women to battle for square with rights. There were fundamental issues seen as major ideal to claim property, access to advanced education, regenerative rights, and suffrage.
However, the different kinds of views and perspectives made sure women did not gain suffrage for a long time. Two of the main oppositions included the church and men. Both viewed women as incompetent and completely reliable on men. However, the National American Woman Suffrage Association led by Susan B. Anthony, and women all across the country made sure their rights were recognized and earn their equal place in America (Rosenzweig 236). One of the many ways they achieved this was by tackling other problems in society, such as child labor and labor rights. By working with other organizations to promote these social reforms, women “infused the suffrage movement with their commitments to social justice and the labor movement” (Rosenzweig 237). All their hard work over the decades finally led to the ratification of the 19th amendment in 1920: the civil right of women to vote in the United States. A group of people who did not have any say in society not only brought about so much social reform, but also later won their civil right to
In 1840, the roots of Seneca Falls women’s rights convention can be traced. Two women by the name of Lucretia Mott and Elizabeth Cady Stanton attended the World’s Anti-slavery Convention in London as delegates along with their husbands. It was ruled by the credentials committee that women were “constitutionally unfit for public and business meetings”. During these meetings, women were segregated from the men and were unable to speak and state their opinion. Men were the only ones allowed to speak. Stanton and Mott came together in an attempt to build a platform to address the rights of women. This action was the start of the women’s rights movement.
Men and women didn’t have equal rights before. This is true because women had fewer opportunities than men. For instance, women were legally not allowed to vote and they were not able to gain an education. Furthermore, married women had no property rights, and they were made dependent on their husband. The women’s rights movement begun in the year 1848, when Elizabeth Cady Stanton was discontented with the limitations women had. This reform led to women around the world to plan and organize movements to prevent the discriminations given to them and provide them with equal rights in all aspects of life that men originally have.
From the time of the American revolution through 1920 women fought to attain the same social, political, and economic status as men in the United States of America. In 1920, women in the United States of America won the right to vote by virtue of the passage of the 19th amendment. However, the struggle to attain that right was a long one which was fought with violence, political turmoil, and social upheaval. The 19th amendment was a revolution in American politics and can be considered a milestone for what it accomplished for women and what it represents for those who continue to be marginalized in American society today. When a woman's rights convention was held in Seneca Falls, New York in 1848, the woman suffrage movement began. Although,
In the past couple decades our society has taken enormous leaps in providing equality for women. The major turning point for gender equality was August of 1920 when the 19th amendment was passed, giving women in America the right to vote. During the 1800’s ideas of equality amongst citizens became more prominent and would eventually lead to the Women’s Suffrage Movement. Nevertheless before this time in many cases women were viewed as objects belonging to men. They had no legal right to property, they could not vote, many women at this time received little to no academic education, and women were also expected to stay at home raise kids and do other things such as clean and cook. After the Civil War more and more women started to join the workforce.
Throughout history, women have not been viewed as equal to men. Therefore, much of their opportunities have been limited. Many women never attended school because they were not allowed, thus never getting the same education as men. This lack of education forced most women to stay at home and maintained the household. When women would try to make something of themselves, there would be groups of men who would harm them. There was so much violence toward women because they simply had no rights. Men, often, did not care if they hurt a woman because they did not view them as equal. Men thought of women more as property then a person. Woman in the United States began to stand up for themselves and demand some rights. One of the first organized demonstrations of this was in 1848 at Seneca Falls, New York. Because of this and many other movements throughout history, women in the United States have been able to get jobs today that would have be considered a man’s job in the past. Even though many women throughout the world do have rights today, there are still some women in third world countries that do not have any. Many of these women live in countries that have a government which do not view them as equal. These women are still refused an education, endure extreme violence and are forced to stay at home. Therefore, although there have been great advances within the woman’s rights movement, there are still many more obstacles to overcome.
But how did this all start to happen? It didn’t happen overnight, and it wasn’t a one-person battle. Women wanted the same rights as men already had. But they didn’t just stop there, women played a major role in the rise of the child labor laws, stood up for minorities, and they wanted prostitution to end. Most people who opposed woman suffrage believed that women were less intelligent and less able to make political decisions than men were. Opponents argued th...
The entire Women’s Movement in the United States has been quite extensive. It can be traced back to 1848, when the first women’s rights convention was held in Seneca Falls, New York. After two days of discussions, 100 men and women signed the Declaration of Sentiments. Drafted by Elizabeth Cady Stanton, this document called for equal treatment of women and men under the law and voting rights for women. This gathering set the agenda for the rest of the Women’s Movement long ago (Imbornoni). Over the next 100 years, many women played a part in supporting equal treatment for women, most notably leading to the ratification of the 19th Amendment to the Constitution, which allowed women the right to vote.
Throughout the twentieth century, American women fought for the right to vote, the right to make choices regarding their own bodies, and the right to be their own people. The disparities between men and women were often overlooked or blindly accepted, but as Gloria Steinem said, “history is herstory too.” After nearly 200 years of struggling, women made up only 10% of Congress, received wages less than 75% of their male counter parts, and are stigmatized based on their class and race. By the end of the century, female citizens were still treated unfairly in every aspect of American society. Women did not achieve equality in America in the 20th century, based on their roles in politics, the widespread views of female sexuality, and the race, class, and gender ideals for women at the time. Although women have made progress in each of these areas, and more, they still have so far to come.
From the beginning of time, females have played a powerful role in the shaping of this world. They have stood by idly and watched as this country moved on without them, and yet they have demanded equal rights as the nation rolls along. Through the years the common belief has been that women could not perform as well as men in anything, but over the years that belief has been proven wrong time and time again. So as time marches on, women have clawed and fought their way up the ladder to gain much needed equal respect from the opposite sex. However, after many years of pain and suffering, the battle for equal rights has not yet been won. Since women have fought for a long time and proven their importance in society, they deserve the same rights as men.