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Espionage used during the cold war
Espionage in wwii
Espionage in wwii
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Counterintelligence Present and Past
Michael Smith
American Military University
INTL410
Counterintelligence Present and Past
The ability to protect the nation’s vital secrets from the foreign enemies that intend harm is a vital necessity seen in the past as well as present. The ability to conduct espionage operations on an enemy allow for being able to counter any possible attacks or even gaining a upper hand in many arenas such as economically, technology or even preempt attacks or sabotage on US interests. The need for counterintelligence activities were seen early one especially in the creation of the US, to the present on the war on terror. Counterintelligence is defined as “the information gathered to protect against espionage, defend
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These agents were operating out of Boston, New York, and Washington D.C. and were under the FBI scrutiny for espionage after the FBI had received tips that a spy ring was operating in the US. The spy had provided the information to the FBI, the spy was Sergei Tretyakov a Russian SVR agent station in the Russian UN Mission in NY. Their intentions were still unclear but there was collections being conducted by the Russian SVR (Foreign Intelligence Service) in the US still after the cold war had ended. Both of these cases from the American revolution to the recent cases of espionage being conducted show the ability for the spies to operate and with a simple slip up or a double agent being used (seen in both cases giving the tip of a spy) to gather intelligence is the advantage needed to maintain secrets. The espionage cases seen most recently as well have shown the US government and service personnel are usually first to volunteer …show more content…
The deception that took place and that was needed to ensure that the actual site for the landing was keep secret was using decoy military formations and General Patton’s “Inflatable Army” that was full of decoy military transports as well as inflatable tanks. These gave the Germans the false impression of a military that was amassed for an invasion from Pas de Calais, not only was the inflatable army used, but also the use of double agents and communications that were leading the Germans to believe the operation was to take place, this was done by locating the German network in Britain, through this network they were (allies) able to ensure that the Germans were being fed false information and also being able to know what the Germans assumptions were. By manipulating the information that flowed to the Germans as well as when the information was given, the allies were able to make the Germans do what they wanted to do, and manipulate them to mass their forces in the wrong area instead of the beaches of Normandy. Both of these deception operations show that through the right implementation and use of misinformation, luring your opponent into defeat is an ability that is necessary in some instances to maintain the element of surprise. The use of the false military strengths as well as using the fake military
...ary 1997, Earl Edwin Pitts plead guilty on two counts of espionage. On 23 June, Earl Edwin Pitts was sentenced to 27 years in prison by a Federal judge who stated that the former agent was guilty of “the most egregious abuse of trust.” When asked why he spied, Pitts cited a number of grievances he had against the Federal Bureau of Investigations and stated that he “wanted to pay them back.” (12) This could have been prevented if the Federal Bureau of Investigations had a program similar to the Army’s TARP (Threat Awareness Reporting Program) to train fellow employees what to look for and how to report on espionage indicators. Another preventive measure would be to work with employees on job preferences to duty locations, If Earl Edwin Pitts would not have been transferred he would not have thought to get payback and the nations secrets would still be secure today.
In times of great terror and panic, the citizens of a nation must decide what they value most: their right to privacy or the lives of the innocent. Government surveillance is criticized, however there are times in a nation’s history where, in order to ensure the safety of their citizens, they must surveill the country for potential hazards that might exist in the world. The government-issued program, COINTELPRO--a series of illegal projects during the twentieth century organized by the Federal Bureau of Investigation--while heavily criticized for its unconstitutional grounds--was justified because it benefitted the nation during a period of upheaval. COINTELPRO is popularly condemned by historians and professors such as Brandeis University Professor of Sociology, David Cunningham, who asserts that the FBI counterintelligence program was only a form of repression that allowed for the government to suppress matters that they consider bothersome (234) This however was not the case. COINTELPRO was necessary because of the great social unrest, individuals posed threats to society, and creating operations that were beneficial to the United States.
For the American intelligence community, George Washington is considered the father of intelligence. The introduction of the intelligence concept and its application in some missions during the early days of America helped America’s Founding Fathers to succeed against t...
Sulick, Michael J.. Spying in America espionage from the Revolutionary War to the dawn of the Cold War., Georgetown University Press, 2012
In 1986, the Central Intelligence Agency began to notice its agencies contacts and operations within the Soviet Union began to spoil at an alarmingly rate. The Soviet KGB, a national security agency, was eliminating these Soviet “Double Agents” seemingly instantaneously after meeting with CIA agents. Initial brought about the thought of KGB interception of field communication. Security measures were put in place where select few knew of these field operations yet the KGB still continued to pursue its current mission of eliminating CIA contacts. Ideas of a mole within the Agency became more and more apparent.
Aldrich Ames was one of the most notorious spys in United States history, single handily crippling the United States spy network in the Soviet Union, and compromising hundreds of Intelligence Operations around the world. Ames’ impact on the national security of the United States was devastating and the ramifications of his actions can still be felt today in the Intelligence Community. This paper will provide details into the background and the events surrounding Ames’ espionage and subsequent arrest for treason.
...that had helped the United States to be one of the greatest counties that it is today. Within the agency, there was no communications where they kept information from each other. The CIA agency had no idea what they were doing in regards to central intelligence and they were compromised where the enemies knew about the attack before the attack was fully implemented. These examples prove that some leaders had some positive outcomes for the United States, but the agency from within could not stay united as well as keeping communications about what was going on in the world. I agree with Tim Weiner’s thesis that the United States is one of the greatest countries in the world, but we cannot seem to create a great and efficient spy service to benefit the United States.
Nedzi (D-Mich.), Luclen N. “Oversight or Overlook: Congress and the US Intelligence Agency.” A Congressman talk to the CIA senior seminar, November 14, 1979, https://www.cia.gov/library/center-for-the-study-of-intelligence/kent-csi/vol18no2/pdf/v18i2a02p.pdf (accessed January 7, 2014).
Therefore the Allies came up with a hoax: Operation Fortitude. The allies set up a huge amount of inflated tanks, landing crafts, and set empty camps. As the web site mtholyoke.edu said “A fake radio network was setup to simulate the traffic of an army preparing to invade.” (mtholyoke.edu) The plan worked and successfully tricked the germans to move all the main forces to Pas de Calais in France, where the attack was believed to set place. The plan worked so well that even after the day of the attack the main german force still haven’t been moved.
In the summer of 1942, there wasn’t much leverage against Germany, but the Allies wished to make some headway. The Soviet Union pushed for a second front against Germany. Idle Canadian troops were clamoring for battle. Even Winston Churchill wanted a glorious victory against Hitler’s forces. Little reason existed for the Allies not to make a move. Thus, in this Pre-Normandy time, a plan of attack was devised. It would be 9 hours of constant hell. Many troops would be lost, no invasion goals will be accomplished, and the lessons that were learned might be the only thing to salvage this plan from being a complete failure. This catastrophic plan would be known as The Dieppe Raid.
The Conspirator was directed by Robert Redford. It was released in April 2011. The Conspirator is the true story of Mary Surratt, the only female charged as a co-conspirator in the assassination of Abraham Lincoln. Seven men and one woman are arrested and charged with conspiring to kill the President, the Vice-President, and the Secretary of State. Mary Surratt owned a boarding house where John Wilkes Booth and others met and planned the attacks. As the entire nation turns against her, she is forced to rely on her unwilling lawyer to find out the truth and save her life. Frederick Aiken defended Surratt before a military tribunal. As the trial unfolds, Aiken realized his client may be innocent and that she is being used as bait and prisoner
The American Revolution saw the rise of the American spy, and the father of these spies was George Washington, commander in Chief of the Continental Army. The siege of New York demonstrated the importance and dire need for intelligence to General Washington. Unfortunately, the difficulty, at least initially, lies with finding people willing and able to serve in this manner. Upon recognizing the necessity for a network of subterfuge, Washington created the Culper spy ring. Housed in New York City under the command of Colonel Benjamin Tallmadge, its purpose was more than merely gaining intelligence.
Furthermore, the Central Intelligence Agency (CIA) can conduct counterterrorism activities that appear unconventional. However, many of their
Among the spies of the 20th century, Kim Philby was a master of his craft. “To betray, you must first belong,” Kim Philby once said. Philby betrayed his colleagues, his friends, his wives, and most of all his country. He did all this in the secret service of the Soviet Union. The effects of this master spy’s operations set the stage for post-World War II in Europe.
The morality of secret operations has been questioned since intelligence first began. The President of the United States must decide at the highest level which secret operations should be conducted and which are not ethical. The problem that has happened in the past is that the President has looked at the Director of Central Intelligence as his “personal advisor” when it comes to advising on intelligence affairs (Johnson 292). President Kennedy looked to his brother Bobby when making decisions of national security, and President Reagan set up his personal friend, Walter Clark, as his National Security Advisor.