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The use of computers in criminal justice
The use of computers in criminal justice
Chapter 18 computer forensics
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Evidence What does a computer forensic analyst do? What is the importance of knowing how a computer can hide and even give answers to solve a crime? These are the things that are asked when you start to learn about a computer forensic. There are a lot of things that comes with being a computer forensic, you have to know about write blocking, bit-by-bit or bit stream copy, hashing or also called hash values, indexing process, recovering deleted and encrypted files. What makes this all important to a forensic analysis? Knowing the inside and out of a computer is not the only thing that you have to worry about when you become a computer forensic analysis. A forensic analysis is the process by which a forensic examiner captures, clones, reveres, and analysis data from a …show more content…
(Knetzger & Muraski, 2008, p. 343). So now you know what you have to do when becoming a forensics analysis let’s get into the details or the specifics of what your job will consist of. Now a write blocker is a device that is installed on the suspect’s hard drive or other media that completely prevents the forensics examiner for writing ant data to the hard drive or media. It is simply makes it physically impossible by blocking the wires that could communicate the data to be written to the drive. (Knetzger & Muraski, 2008, p. 359). And once the write blocker is installed the forensic specialist will use a drive-imaging or cloning utilities to make an exact duplicate of the original suspect drive. This is called the bit-by-bit copy, because it takes makes copies by bit-by-bit. (Knetzger & Muraski, 2008, p. 336). Now hashing is a mathematical analysis of the data on the drive that generates a unique string of characters based upon the files and structure of the drive. Individual files can also be hashed to check for identical files, the standard hash utilized by most forensic software utilities called the Message Digest 5
Evidence analysis and ranging is the most crucial stage of investigation. The success of the case exposure lies in the gradual evidence research and collecting prior to the laboratory analysis. The CSI systematically makes his way through the crime scene collects all potential evidence, tagging, logging and packaging so it remains intact on its way to the lab. Depending on the task breakdown of the CSI unit he may or may not analyze the evidence in the lab.
It is the computer forensics job to look through all of the computer files, even the deleted ones, to see if there are any incriminating files that would prove them guilty. Even reporting them to the jury is one of the jobs that a computer forensic person might have. Not only does this community work closely with eh police force, they can also work within the FBI or a company that uses computers in their business like Apple. Th...
Now-a-days the technology advancements is are now mainly used for crimes. To investigate this occurring crimes digital forensic investigator is required.
Forensics investigations that require the analyzation and processing of digital evidence can be influenced both positively and negatively by a number of outside sources. In this paper, we will explore how physical security plays a role in forensics investigations activities. We will start by examining how physical and environmental security might impact the forensics investigation process. Next, we will discuss the role that physical and logical security zones play in supporting effective forensics activities. We will illustrate how centralized and decentralized physical and environmental security affects the forensics professional’s approach toward the investigation. Lastly, we will evaluate some potential areas of risk related to the physical security of our case study organization, Widget Factory, identified in Attachment 1.
Forensic psychology is a continually adapting sphere. It is hard to have one solid definition for the field, as there are so many aspects that interlock. Within each attribute of the forensic psychology has roles and responsibilities to sustain. The rapid growth and emerging importance of this field volumes of information will be developed in the next decade.
There are six general areas in forensic. Theres a medical examiner, crime laboratory analyst,crime scene examiner and a forensic engineer. determining which one you want can be hard, but its easier to talk to someone who does that job. They can tell you different things about the job.
Rape, murder, theft, and other crimes almost always leave a devastating mark on the victim. More often than not, it would be impossible to identify the perpetrator a crime without forensic science and the technology it uses. Forensic science allows investigators to unmask the secrets of the crime scene. Evidence gathered at the crime scene helps to identify the guilty party, murder weapon, and even the identity of the victim (Harkawy, 1991: 276). The new technologies enables the forensic experts to have better and faster access to accumulated information, to be more accurate in the identification of victims or delinquents, and minimizes the possibility of wrongful accusations. New technology has improved the methods and techniques that forensic scientists and law enforcement investigators use, in order to provide a safer environment for other people. Information technology is one of the most important aspects in forensic science. It is very important for the forensic experts to receive the undisturbed evidence, such as fingerprints left at the crime scene, as quickly as possible, for more accurate readings. Thus using space technology, such as satellite communication, enables the forensic experts to "gather and digitize evidence at the crime scene, enter it into an on-site computer, and beam the data to a crime lab for swift analysis" (Paula, 1998: 12). Therefore, due to the use of this technology, forensic experts in laboratories can examine the evidence in short time, and the possibility of damage or unlawful manipulation of the evidence before the trial is minimal (Paula, 1998: 12). More often than not, "criminals" wear gloves at the time of the crime, thus to obtain a fingerprint...
"It 's a combination of analyzing the physical and behavioral evidence, reconstructing a crime from the beginning to the end and coming up with the most scientific determination possible with the information available." - (The Profiler by Pat Brown)
No matter what the case, forensic science has monumentally changed criminal investigation. From computer technology to fingerprint analysis, forensic science has played a key role in thousands of cases. The partnership between the law and forensic sciences has changed the justice system like no other investigative tool: the intelligence provided by this technology is instrumental for both exonerations and convictions alike.
"Forensic science." UXL Encyclopedia of Science. U*X*L, 2007. Student Resources in Context. Web. 27 Apr. 2014.
According to Rachel Boba, “Crime analysis is a law enforcement function that involves systematic analysis for identifying and analyzing patterns and trends in crime and disorder” (en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Crime analysis).The information on these patterns can assist law enforcement agencies in the deployment of resources in a more effective manner; it can also help detectives to identify and catch suspects. Crime analysis also plays a role in improvising solutions to crime problems, and developing crime prevention strategies. There are various types of technology that is used in crime analysis. Crime analysis relies heavily on computer technology, and over the past fifteen years there has been a significant improvement in computer hardware and software that has led to tremendous developments in this field. One form of hardware that is used by Crime analysts to complete most of their work is Desktop personal computers, laptop computers are also used by crime analysts for fieldwork and presentations. Other forms of hardware that are used include color laser printers that can produce high-quality documents quickly, plotters which are printers that can produce large poster size color maps, scanners, and digital cameras, these specific types of hardware is mostly used by police departments when analyzing crime.
The first step taken to become a forensic scientist is to first pass the education required to become one. The education level chosen depends on what kind of forensic job you are interested in and what salary you are going for. Most entry-level forensic positions require a bachelor’s degree in forensic or natural science (Anne 1996). Undergraduate programs consist of toxicology, biochemistry, and criminal justice classes. The American Academy of Forensic Sciences also recommends English classes. This is because forensic scientists need very honed written and oral communication capabilities to write detailed reports and testify physical evidence in court.
Before explaining in detail the pros and cons of being a forensic accountant, it is important to give a basic overview of what forensic accounting is and when it is necessary to hire one. The forensic accounting field is the accountancy field specialized in investigating frauds and making the investigation suitable to present in a court room (Levanti). Forensic accountants can work in private businesses or corporations or for the government. Thanks to the help of forensic accountants, the FBI has been able to investigate and uncover financial frauds and money laundering crimes. For example, one famous case that unveiled the forensic accounting area was in the 1920’s, the Al Capone case. Now that one has a basic definition of forensic accounting, it will be easier to understand the pros and cons of becoming and being a forensic accountant.
Forensic Scientist- Their responsibility is to analyse the samples taken from the crime scene back at the lab, applying the proper techniques
Moreover, computer forensics key benefit is the ability to explore and examine a mountain of data rapidly and proficiently. According to positivearticles.com, “They can search keywords in a hard drive in different languages which is beneficial since cybercrimes can easily cross borders through the internet.” Offenders can no longer hide or delete data forever, computer forensics is capable to retrieve deleted data even after a hard drive is formatted, which helps legal professionals in court