Biological Carbon Cycle Essay

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arbon is an element found in the universe. It is the fourth most abandon and found in both living and nonliving things. Its compound exists in both solid as seen in diamond, the liquid in crude oil and gaseous states in carbon dioxide. Carbon is the building block of life since all living things are made out of carbon compounds. The amount of carbon in the universe is constant, but it keeps on changing to the various form of carbon compound as it interacts with living and nonliving things. Carbon reacts with oxygen to form carbon dioxide which is a greenhouse gas. Human activities such pollution has increased carbon compound in the atmosphere hence causing global warming since it traps heat in the atmosphere. There is a need for mitigation measures to constant maintenance of the level of carbon compounds in the atmospheric region to have a sustainable …show more content…

Through the process of photosynthesis, green plants absorb light by use of chlorophyll which converts carbon dioxide to carbohydrates thereby absorbing carbon dioxide in the atmospheric region.
Energy from the sunlight + 6CO2 (g) + H2O (l) → C6H12O6 + 6O2 (g).
Animal undergoes respiration which is the process of breaking down of sugar to produce energy that is needed for growth and reproduction process. During the process of respiration carbon dioxide is produced as a byproduct. Also when animal and plants die they decompose to form fossils fuel which when burnt they release carbon dioxide into the atmosphere.
C6H12O6 (sugar) + 6O2 (g) → 6CO2 (g) + 6 H2O (l) + energy.
Plants take carbon in the form of carbon dioxide during the process of photosynthesis and release it during the process of respiration hence creating a balance in the percentage of carbon dioxide in the atmospheric region. Studies have shown the amount of carbon produced in the biological cycle is 1000 times more than in geological cycle. (Pachauri,

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