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Case studies of persons with autism
Case studies of persons with autism
Case studies of persons with autism
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Pity can by a person’s greatest weakness. Though pity can help those in need of help, it can also hinder the growth of the individual. Apathy can bring self to ruin, but pity can harm those around him. A person cannot fully live off a person’s pity. He must be able to stand on his own if he truly wishes to live. A Child is Waiting, released in 1963, tells the story of a young woman who takes a teaching job at an institute for the mentally handicap. There, she struggles to find the best method in aiding her students, both academically and emotionally.
The film begins with Reuben Widdicombe’s father dropping off him at the Crawthorne State Mental Hospital, a boarding school for mentally challenged children. After Reuben is coaxed into leaving the vehicle, his father quickly drives away, leaving Reuben in an extremely distraught state. Two years later, Dr. Matthew Clark, psychologist and principle of the school, decides to take a chance at hiring Jean Hansen, a former Juilliard student and concert pianist, to be the school’s music teacher. Miss Hansen, who seeks to find purpose in her life, quickly bonds with Reuben and takes pity on the child as his parents, who are now divorced, have not visited him for the past two years. She, believing that it will improve Reuben’s attitude, tricks Reuben’s mother to come to the institute, calling that the child was ill. Hansen discovers that the parents are also emotionally disturbed and the mother, agreeing with Dr. Clark that it was best that Reuben does not see her, attempts to leave. However, Reuben sees his mother leave and chases after her car. Reuben runs away later that night but is found the following morning. Miss Hansen finally comes to understand the philosophy of Dr. Clark. Hansen...
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...aiting accurately depicts children with autism. From atypical development to intellectual functioning, the film was very accurate concerning the information found in Exceptional Lives. But much of the accuracy is due to the fact that many of the children were actual residents of the institute in which the film took place. Many of the students were actual children with autism. The director of the film desired to shed light on retardation, a subject often ignored or avoided in society of his time. The film, through Dr, Clark’s philosophy, argued that if an autistic child were ever to have a chance to learn self-reliance, pity and pampering cannot be tolerated. Though Dr. Clark’s methods were strict and somewhat controversial, he strongly desired to provide the opportunity for his students to be able to live fully. “The brain isn’t the whole of a being, Mr. Widdecombe.”
The short documentary video “Prisoners of Silence” focuses on neurodevelopmental disorders with a clear emphasis on autism. It further delves into the rather controversial method of treatment for autism known as facilitated communication, which was first developed in the early 1990s. The video follows the introduction and ultimately the downfall of such a treatment as controversy quickly ensues after a series of sexual abuse cases and ample scientific evidence are produced.
...s feeling of achievement at completing school is shown. There are close ups of the Tuohy’s with Ms Sue and Sam showing feelings of attachment with Michael. Moreover, the mid-shots of the teacher’s face highlights that he is accepted in the school community too. As such, Michael, like Billy has achieved a new sense of belonging due to connections with new people and places.
The two movies I choose to compare and contrast are I Am Sam and Radio. In both of these movies the main characters expressed signs of being exceptional learners. In I Am Sam, Sam Dawson, is the main character that shows autistic tendencies accompanied by intellectual disabilities. “The most common syndromes associated with intellectual disability are autism, Down syndrome, Fragile X syndrome and Fetal Alcohol Spectrum Disorder (FASD).” (berns peter, 2016). (Nelson, 2002) (Tollin, 2003) (Taylor, 2015) Radio is a young man who is said to have ‘mental retardation’ a term that has been changed to intellectually disabled because of Rosa’s Law. Radio stumbles upon a football practice where his world about to change for the better.
For the next few years, Ella struggles to raise her children in Memphis, Tennessee. Her long hours of work leave her little time to supervise Richard and his brother. Not surprisingly, Richard gets into all sorts of trouble, spying on people in outhouses and becoming a regular at the local saloonand an alcoholicby the age of six. Ella's worsening health prevents her from raising two children by herself and often leaves her unable to work. During these times, Richard does whatever odd jobs a child can do to bring in some money for the family. School is hardly an option for him. At one point, the family's troubles are so severe that Ella must place her children in an orphanage for a few weeks.
The screenplay is about one of these special classes. It is called the ‘progress class’. Their teacher organises a coach trip for the children she genuinely cares for in the hope of giving them an experience beyond their usual day to day life. Russell also explores another level with another teacher who is on the trip and has very different views about what a day trip should be.
Working as a teacher serving at-risk four-year-old children, approximately six of her eighteen students lived in foster care. The environment introduced Kathy to the impact of domestic violence, drugs, and family instability on a developing child. Her family lineage had a history of social service and she found herself concerned with the wellbeing of one little girl. Angelica, a foster child in Kathy’s class soon to be displaced again was born the daughter of a drug addict. She had been labeled a troublemaker, yet the Harrisons took the thirty-hour training for foster and adoptive care and brought her home to adopt. Within six months, the family would also adopted Angie’s sister Neddy. This is when the Harrison family dynamic drastically changes and Kathy begins a journey with over a hundred foster children passing through her home seeking refuge.
Martinez wanted to get some experience working, so he was able to get a volunteer opportunity at his local museum. Three weeks later he was fired because he failed to stay at his designated station and attended visitors in an abrasive manor. His mother, in the video clip, states that her son’s actions were misunderstood. Martinez likes to do something called stimming, which means he likes to walk back and forth, which all people with a form of Autism do. His bosses at the museum did not know that he was stimming, they thought that he was leaving his post. Martinez’s mother says she blames the lack of Autism awareness. According to the Autism Society only nineteen percent of people with disabilities were able to find employment in two thousand and fourteen. When Jesse was in fourth grade, he would stim in the same area in front of the outside benches every day at recess, one day a couple of third graders started throwing rocks at him. They said they threw rocks at him because he was talking to himself. People with Autism talk to themselves because they have hundreds of pictures going through their mind. If it was a show they saw or an unusual phrase they never heard before or an event they witnessed or experienced, they replay those things in their mind all at the same time. That’s why they talk aloud or speak in a different voice or flap their hands in the air which shows if they are happy or sad about what they are replaying in their mind. Like Martinez, Jesse was treated in a bad way because the kids don’t know the kind of person he is or why he does the things he does. Martinez’s boss fired Martinez because he was “leaving” his post. His boss had no idea of the kinds of things people with Autism do. Both Martinez’s boss and the young kids do not care if they are unaware about Autism or if they mistreat
The video begins by introducing a revolutionary new possibility in the understanding of what autism is and how to approach those persons afflicted. Through a technique called "facilitated language" many autistic children were seemingly freed from the inability to communicate. Many were able to "speak" freely through a letter keypad with the help of a facilitator or guide. There are stories upon stories of success - of students, teachers, families, etc.
“The Short Bus: A Journey Beyond Normal” by Jonathan Mooney is the story of his journey around the U.S. in short bus nonetheless to meet with different children and their families who have faced challenges in school due to ADD, ADHD, Autism, and other learning disabilities. Jonathan Mooney himself faced the disability of Dyslexia and often had to deal with many challenges in school himself, but he appears to be one of the more fortunate ones, who was able to grow from his disability and ultimately get a degree in English. Needless to say, his book and journey lead the reader to question what really is “normal”, and how the views of this have caused the odds to be stacked against those who don’t fit the mold. Throughout, this story, for me personally however, this story gave several events that I found moving, and had the potential to influence my further work in education.
Snell, M. E. (2003). Autism, Education of Individuals with. In J. W. Guthrie (Ed.), Encyclopedia of Education (2nd ed., Vol. 1, pp. 161-162). New York: Macmillan Reference USA.
The psychological issue portrayed in this film is savant syndrome on autism spectrum. Savant syndrome is a rare condition in people who have a developmental disability, such as autism, that affects the central nervous system (CNS), which is the brain and spinal cord (Treffert, 2014). Savants have some form of genius ability (2014). Savant skills generally occur in five areas: music, art, calendar calculating, mathematics, or mechanical/visual-spatial skills (2014). Some other skills that less frequently occur are language, unusual sensory discrimination, athletics, or outstanding knowledge in specific fields (2014). No matter what
Thus, his seemingly selfish brother begins to desire to take care of him on his own despite the recommendations of the director of the center. Subsequently, he realizes he cannot and makes the hard decision to return him to the center. Just as in real life, students with this severity of autism need constant specialized treatment plan to address the deficits.
Somebody Somewhere offers a rear glimpse of the world of autism—from within. Australian born Donna Williams was diagnosed as psychotic at the tender age two, later as deaf, and ultimately as autistic; “Autism had had me in its cage for as long as I had ever known” (p. 5). In her book she describes her escape from “my” world, into “the” world. She talks about “picking up the pieces after a war” and “learning how to build somewhere out of nowhere and a somebody out of a nobody” (p. xi); yet she has something for everyone: “within each of us there is a stranger (or strangers) lurking in the shadows of our subconscious minds” (ibid). The author
Media can be used as an educational tool, it has the ability to teach individuals things they would typically stay ignorant to. The film What’s Eating Gilbert Grape showcases autism. Leonardo DiCaprio plays Arnie, an eighteen year old that appears to be living with autism in the 1980’s. The movie shows how Arnie’s cognitive disability affects his family and his day to day life. Through the work of the screenwriter, Peter Hedges, the viewer is able to see an accurate portrayal of autism and how it changes the lives of the people surrounding Arnie. What’s Eating Gilbert Grape is able to do all of this while maintaining clinical accuracy and informing the masses on a topic that is not widely discussed.
...to grow and increase yearly, one can imagine the effect on society these rates already have, and can possibly have with continued growth. It will not be long before autism becomes the normal society. That is a concern will should all share as creatures of earth. All families that are faced with autism will find happiness with the life shared with an autistic individual. Sadly, these individuals face bullying, and social rejection. They deal with health care rejections, and limited services available into adulthood. A future unknown. Although these individuals are different, that doesn’t mean they are less. As humanity, we need to treat everyone as an equal part of this important reality we call existence. Autistic individuals are the quietest souls, but that may only be because we haven’t learned to pay attention. Autism speaks, so isn’t it time to listen (htt1)?