INTRODUCTION: - Translations have always been of paramount importance since the acceptance of history, archaeology and fields alike as individual subjects. The subjects that work in the present trying to unravel the mysterious happenings of the past often need to go through the literature of the era concerned as literature always has been the true mirror to society. The literature of any civilization is a transcriber of the happenings and experiences of contemporary people into the word written
to Devavrat (also known as Bheesma . He promised his father that he will not fight for the throne and his step brothers will become the king.Shantanu also married Satyavati and gave birth to two sons(Chitrangada and Vichitravirya).Chitrangada died before marriage and Vichitravirya married Ambika and Ambalika. Ambika gave birth to Dhritrashtra who was blind and Ambalika gave birth to Pandu who was a weakling.Dhritrashtra got married to Gandhari who gave birth to hundred sons and one daughter . Pandu
Kunti’s life is beset with sadness because of the curse that her husband has to live with, and then his death. Even though she gives birth to the Pandavas as a result of the boon of Sage Durvasa, the same boon causes the birth of Karna as well which brings her immense grief. Caste and social values were balanced in Ram-Rajya. Nishadraj, Kevat, Shabari and other persons of lower caste have beenreferred in the Ramayana in a decent manner, but in the Mahabharata, the caste issue became very serious
Shantata! Court Chalu Ahe (Silence! The Court is in Session, 1967) was his first play in which he marked out as a rebel against the established values of the society. This play combines social criticism with the tragedy of an individual victimized by society. The play represents the mental conflict of the protagonist, Miss Leela Benare who appears during the mock-trial as an accused. The plot of the play revolves round the trial of Miss Benare. Her role eclipses the roles of her male-counterparts