but that is only a vehicle used to stimulate enlightenment through love. In the novel, Zhen Shiyin and Jia Zheng both become enlightened through their deep-rooted love for their children. However, characters such as Adamantina and Jia Jing illustrate contrasts to them. Neither of these characters attempt to achieve enlightenment through love, but instead study Buddhist and Daoist scriptures. Jia Jing's death is an ineffective message since his character is for the most part outside of the novel's