According to Britannica online Encyclopaedia (n.d) a coordination compound is any type of substance that has a chemical structure which contains a metal as the central atom and surrounding it are groups of non-metals which are called ligands that are bonded by coordinate covalent bonds. This means that the bonding electrons are supplied by the ligand, the central atom is a Lewis acid (electron acceptor) and the ligand is a Lewis base ( electron donor). There are many of these compounds and have different
ligands, which are species that are rich in electrons and can form co-ordinate covalent bonds (can donate electrons) to form complex ions[28]. When the copper ion is joined to one or more ligands, a coordination complex is formed where the ligands act as electron donors, and the central atom of copper acts as an electron-pair acceptor. This complex has a structure called coordination sphere[2], with four ligands attached to the central atom. Adsorption is a process where one or more components (adsorbates)
(Ans) Collaboration can be defined as a process, where two or more people or organizations work together to achieve shared goals by sharing knowledge, learning, and building consensus. In order to explore the nature of the practice of collaboration, the author has specifically focused on some of the concepts which challenges the individuals involved in collaborative alliance. Two main concepts have been explored to justify the challenges of the individuals. They are (i) Collaborative advantage,
Coordination chemistry came about from the work of Alfred Werner, a Swiss chemist who examined different compounds made up of cobalt (III) Chloride and ammonia. When hydrochloric acid was added, Werner noticed that ammonia could not be removed completely. He then suggested that the ammonia must bind more tightly to the central cobalt ion. However, when aqueous silver nitrate was added, one of the products formed was solid silver chloride. The resulting amount of silver chloride was related to the
The Genius by Frank O’Connor The boy’s personality and his intelligence are swiftly established in the opening paragraph. His mother is presented as being a strong influence on him and appears as a kind of ‘ally’ against the rough children – ‘savages’ as she describes them – that live and play in the area. It is clear that she encourages him to regard himself as ‘different’ and separate from them, but it is equally obvious that he is not anxious to associate with them anyway. He describes
there are many signs that refer to the psychological state of James Ramsay, six years old. Also, it refers to the Oedipal complex that happen inside that character through his thoughts and the images which run randomly inside his head. All these details revealed through the stream of consciousness technique as the coming essay is going to explain. Application on The Oedipal Complex in James Ramsay Character The previous extract is from Virginia Woolf's "To the Lighthouse", which was first published
Give a critical account of Freud’s understanding of religion. To answer the set question I will explore Freud’s Totem and Taboo looking at his theory of the primal horde and Oedipus complex and his theory on religion as an illusion. Also looking at Freud’s theory that religion is unhealthy psychologically. To conclude I will explore his relationship with Jung and the affect his criticism of Freud’s theory had on their professional collaboration. Freud’s interpretation of the totem as representing
husband’s direct opposite. A triangular relationship grew between Lawrence, Jessie and his mother and that become the theme of Sons and Lovers which remains the most compelling account of the Oedipus complex in Literature. Lawrence used Freudian theories and might have given Paul Morel an Oedipus complex. The writer himself experienced such feeling in his life. Lawrence’s theory of life as it should be lived was strongly influenced by the works of Freud. Indeed, it is not too much to say that Freud
The play The Glass Menagerie, written by Tennessee Williams in 1943, is a story of a family thrown by fate in a big industrial city. In the author 's foreword Williams calls his work a “memory play”, and while seeking to express life as truthfully and brightly as possible, he rejects such artistic means as a "photographic likeness." The play is based on the nuances, hints, and is rich with symbols that is created by special design, using the screen, music and lighting. Undoubtedly, symbols are the
A caged animal will go crazy in captivity, no matter how nice that cage may be. Gregor Samsa from The Metamorphosis by Franz Kafka is that creature in captivity. After transforming into a large insect Gregor’s connection to the outside world and his family disintegrates. The loss of appetite, insomnia, and human interaction work to destroy Gregor’s humanity, leaving an empty shell of what the salesman used to be. The isolation of Gregor Samsa after his metamorphosis leave many negative repercussions
An interesting and compelling idea is discussed in the “Equality, Expectation, and Envy” section of Alain de Botton’s book, Status Anxiety. Botton discusses the way that we as a culture define ourselves among others is based upon how we view the status of others around us. He also argues that we feel a drive to consistently achieve a social status that is equal to or greater than that of our peers. As a whole, Botton uses this chapter of his book to argue that our need for social status, as well
During Hamlet, William Shakespeare portrays Hamlet’s internal delusion that he is doing things for other reasons besides his long repressed Oedipus complex. Hamlet and Oedipus from Oedipus the King, by Sophocles, have surprising similarities which showcase Hamlet’s complex. ‘The Oedipus complex’ is a psychoanalytic theory which encompasses the idea of unconsciously desiring the parent of the opposite sex, while desiring to slay the parent of the same sex, which in Hamlet 's case would be Claudius
experiences through the protagonist in (Niven 115). Lawrence uses Paul Morel, the protagonist in Sons and Lovers, for this form of fiction. With his mother of critical importance, Lawrence uses Freud’s Oedipus complex, creating many analyses for critics. Alfred Booth Kuttner states the Oedipus complex as: “the struggle of a man to emancipate himself from his maternal allegiance and to transfer his affections to a woman who stands outside the family circle” (277). Paul’s compromising situations with Miram
According to Merriam-Webster online dictionary, the Oedipus Complex is a child’s positive libidinal feelings toward the parent of the opposite sex and hostile or jealous feelings toward the parent of the same sex that develop usually between the ages of three and six and that may be a source of adult personality disorder when unresolved (Merriam-Webster). In Sons and Lovers, Paul Morel demonstrates the classic symptoms of the Oedipus complex. Paul and his father’s relationship is destroyed early in
Hamlet’s Oedipus Complex In Shakespeare’s play of Hamlet, we are under the impression that Hamlet has an unconscious longing for his mother. The death of Ophelia assists in displaying Hamlet’s actions of being insane. Hamlet also subconsciously reveals the truth about his feelings, whether he realizes them or not. Hamlet communicates on two different levels throughout the play. Hamlet's intimacy with Ophelia shows that he could love other then his mother and father. By having Ophelia, rather than
has been abused. Hamlet's Oedipus complex is more pronounced because of it. Other factors indicate abuse. Ultimately, his delay is due to the abuse as well. It is important to understand that he was abused as a child, which is reflected, first, in his Oedipus complex. A complex which must be understood better. An Oedipus complex is often misinterpreted as a son who is in love with the mother and truly wants to kill (or has killed) the father. The Oedipus complex is defined by the American Heritage
No Oedipal Complex Found in Hamlet Some scholars have interpreted Hamlet's actions throughout Hamlet to be the Oedipus complex. According to the story of Oedipus, Laius, his father, learned from an oracle that Oedipus would kill him. Laius then left his son to die on a mountain, where he was found and raised by the King of Corinth. Oedipus was also told that he would someday kill his own father, and fled Corinth because he believed that the King of Corinth was his real father. On Oedipus's
more behavior to an undetected degree. According to the Norton, Freud “pursues the connection beyond the realm of general symbolism to lay out a kind of rhetoric of everyday dreams” (810). More famously, Freud is known for his concept of the Oedipus complex. In
The Oedipus complex originates from the classical era and was seen as pejorative due to the afflictions of hatred, jealously and a desire to kill the father. It is where a boy unconsciously develops a desire and lust for his mother considering the father as his ultimate rival whom he must eradicate. The death of Hamlet's father to his envious adversaries hand, stimulates Hamlet's deep affections for his mother from his childhood. Hamlet's Oedipal desire leads him to procrastinate in killing
Hamlet is often seen as one of the most well known examples of an Oedipus Complex presented in literature. The reasons for this is probably because of the plot that resolves around the revenge that Hamlet has against his step-father Claudius and because of the relationship that Hamlet has with his mother that is loaded with sexual energy. Hamlet's love for his mother is especially exemplified by the Mel Gibson's interpretation of the infamous closet scene. Traditionally a Queen's closet was not