Epilepsy is a disorder of the brain characterized by an enduring predisposition to generate epileptic seizures,1 and by the neurobiological, cognitive, psychological and social consequences of this condition. An epileptic seizure is a brief disturbance of consciousness, behavior, emotion, motor function, or sensation that is due to abnormal electrical discharge in the brain.2 In partial-onset epilepsy, these bursts of electrical activity are initially focused in specific areas of the brain, but may
reducing neurotransmitter release and acting as a neuromodulator. This is believed to impede impulse conduction across synapses (Zheng, 2015) Carbamazepine is an anticonvulsant. It works by decreasing nerve impulses that cause seizures. Carbamazepine affects vitamin K metabolism, and can lead to bleeding (U.S. National Library of Medicine, 2012). Carbamazepine is the second most widely prescribed antiepileptic drug in the United States (U.S. National Library of Medicine, 2012).m Common side effects
functioning as neuromodulator being deemed to inhibit impulse transmission athwart the synapse (Zheng, 2015). Another form of seizure is the Carbamazepine, an anticonvulsant that functions to lessen nerve impulses that trigger seizures, Carbamazepine impact vitamin K metabolism, and could steer bleeding (U.S National Library of Medicine, 2012). Carbamazepine is the utmost widespread antiepileptic drug utilized in the United States, the mainstream side effect known to comprise of dizziness, ataxia
days. At the conclusion of the trial, participants who received gabapentin reported lower pain ratings than did the control group receiving a placebo. In a second study including thirty-six participants, participants received either gabapentin, carbamazepine or a placebo for seven days. The participants that received the gabapentin reported lower pain ratings compared to the
medications that are prescribed are Carbamazepine, Carbatrol, Tegretol, Epitol, Equetro and valproate. Most of these medications can have up to 50 side effects but it’s definitely worth taking it because for a lot of people it reduces the number of predicted or expected seizures and some people might not even experience any seizures, especially when the two seizure medication are used together. There are data that compares the effectiveness and difference between carbamazepine and valproate monotherapy.
- Huntington’s disease is caused by an abnormal dominant gene. Also called Huntington’s chorea, it is a complex disorder that affects a person capability to feel, think and move. The symptoms of Huntington’s disease consist of mood swings, irritability, depression, and anger. These symptoms are likely to worsen and the disease a lot of times runs in the family. If people have at least one parent with Huntington’s disease, the chances of them inheriting it are 50-50 chance. There is also a 50-50 chance
Epilepsy Epilepsy is a condition characterized by recurrent seizures which are unprovoked by any immediately identifiable cause (Hopkins & Shorvon, 1995). It is also known as a seizure disorder. A wide range of links and risk factors are associated with the condition, but most of the time the cause is unknown. Epilepsy is one of the most common neurological disorders, affecting approximately two and half million people in the US and about 50 million worldwide. Though seizures can occur at any
The Crisis of Alcohol The drug choice of alcohol can be described and characterized as a drug that, despite its legality and prerequisite for a required age minimum, causes and elicits the most violence and aggressive behavior than all of the illicit drugs combined. Not only does alcohol weaken an individual’s ability to go about life efficiently, such as being able to operate a motor vehicle, but the drug also triggers an intense physiological alteration to body conditions as well, resulting
Then another dark period would occur, it would be like a never ending cycle that would never end unless she get treatment. Some good treatment options for Dorothy would be to take a variety of different mood stabilizing drugs such as lithium, carbamazepine, and valproate. (Comer, 2008) These mood stabilizers can also help with the depressive episodes as well. Doctors usually use a combination of antidepressant and mood stabilizers to treat bipolar depression .(Comer, 2008) Although it is very rare
or depression when they occur, Reduce the frequency of episodes, Avoid cycling from one phase to another and Help the patient function as well as possible between episodes. Some drugs can be taken example are, lithium, Anti-seizure Drugs like carbamazepine, Antidepressants like SSRI. Reference. http://www.buzzle.com/articles/bipolar-disorder-in-children.html Source: Bipolar disorder | University of Maryland Medical Center http://umm.edu/health/medical/reports/articles/bipolar-disorder#ixzz2xawYkiDH
This paper is going to discuss the condition Epilepsy. Epilepsy is defined as a disorder of the brain characterized by the recurrence of unprovoked seizures (Shorvon, 2009). Epilepsy starts in your brain, the brain is like a computer, it is made up of a mass of cells, called neurons, which connect to each other in very complicated ways (Routh, 2004). Electrical messages are constantly being passed from one neuron to another down nerves to the muscles in the body (Mair, 2004). If a person has epilepsy
as well as epilepsy patients (Simon). There are many other relatively new drugs, and medical researchers are constantly developing more. All anti-epileptic drugs act as anticonvulsants. There are several anti-epileptic drugs like phenytoin, carbamazepine, and divalproex, which are considered the front-line drugs—the ones doctors try first; if patients do not respond well to them, doctors will move on to other drugs (Simon). If used consistently, over time, these medications can reduce or even prevent
Folic Acid and Pregnancy WHAT IS FOLIC ACID? Folic acid is a B vitamin. Your body needs it to make new cells. Folic acid is also called folate. Folate is the form of the B vitamin that is found naturally in food. Folic acid is the manmade (synthetic) form of the B vitamin. Folic acid is added to certain foods (fortified foods) and is also available in dietary supplements, like prenatal vitamins. All women who may become pregnant or are planning to become pregnant need at least 400–800 mcg of folic
BENZODIAZEPINES: USE, ABUSE, WITHDRAWAL AND DEPENDENCE INTRODUCTION: Benzodiazepine is considered as a drug with high addictive potential. Dependence develops with long term use of even with therapeutic dose. As benzodiazepines are widely prescribed for various conditions, particularly insomnia and anxiety, therapeutic dose dependence are the largest category of people dependent on benzodiazepine. Benzodiazepines are one of the most prescribed drugs which have abuse potential. There must be special
in BCS Class I drugs . The examples of drugs in Class I are propranolol , verapamil and metoprolol . Drug for BCS Class II has high permeability and low solubility properties . For examples , ketoprofen , bicalutamide , naproxen , phenytoin , carbamazepine and aceclofenac . Solvation rate of the drugs in BCS Class II are limited by their bioavailability . Besides that , a correlation between the in vitro solvation and in vivo bioavailability can be established in this class . They are controlled
Cyclothymic Disorder Cyclothymic disorder, also known as cyclothymia, is a relatively mild form of bipolar II disorder characterized by mood swings that may appear to be almost within the normal range of emotions. These mood swings range from mild depression, or dysthymia, to mania of low intensity, or hypomania. It is possible for cyclothymia to go undiagnosed, and for individuals with the disorder to be unaware that they have a treatable disease. Individuals with cyclothymia may experience episodes
Epilepsy Epilepsy is a very common neurological disorder. Some reports estimate that five in one-thousand people suffer from this problem. Throughout history, people with epilepsy have been shunned or considered inferior. Even today, ignorance leads many people to treat the epileptic as "abnormal" or "retarded". Although the etiology of epilepsy is still not fully understood, it is quite treatable due to advances in modern medicine. Epilepsy is characterized by uncontrolled excessive activity
function which strains his marriage and decreased intellectual capacity which frustrates his work. To counter the side effects of antipsychotics, are other drugs such as Another classification of medication is Mood-stabilizer for example Lithium, Carbamazepine (Tegretol) and Lamotriqine. They treat mood changes but may take a longer time to work compared to antipsychotics. According to National Institute of Health (2009), they require close monitoring of blood levels and may cause birth defects when
Epilepsy Research Paper People most often associate violent twitching, falling to the floor and drooling with epilepsy. However the described event is only one kind of an epileptic seizure, which is called a tonic-clonic seizure. There are many other kinds of seizures, and each has different sets of signs and symptoms. During generalized seizures the whole brain is affected and the initial symptom is loss of consciousness. This category includes such seizures as absence seizure, myoclonic
"I see a perfect explosion, God's ammunition dump, going up in flames of righteousness, Satan storming heaven, his artillery captain, a fiercely grinning fool with red flayed cheeks, Damien by name, never to be Michael Hutchison again. The end is near. Kiss your ass goodbye people, it's time to pay up. Now is the judgment. I am the judge."-Damien Echols, (West Memphis Three Facts). The West memphis three is considered one of the most unfair trials in US history. On May fifth, three eight year old