The Reanimated Monster of Mary Shelley's Frankenstein

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Frankenstein has become a symbol in contemporary society. Upon hearing the name, one might imagine a tall, muscular green man with short black hair, a flat head, and two bolts pierced on both sides of his neck. Although that is the Frankenstein present now, the modern Frankenstein is only an adaptation of Mary Shelley’s original creature. Shelley’s Frankenstein, 1818, is a gothic novel in which she tells the tale of a man creating life. This creation of Victor Frankenstein’s monster eventually hurt the people he held dear. Following the popularity of the book, James Whale directed Frankenstein, in 1931, which started the movement of Frankenstein’s contemporary image. While in comparison to the novel’s questionable identity of the monster, Whale’s adaptation addresses the creation as the true monster. Whale is able to accomplish his reanimated version of the original creation through a series of drastically different aspects involving both personality and appearance in his cinematic production. Whale’s monster lacks the human appeal of Shelley’s creation through his motivation of his transgressions, lack of speech and physical appearance.
Unlike the novel, the film begins with Henry Frankenstein and Fritz, his assistant, rummaging through graves in hopes of finding the remaining body parts to complete Frankenstein’s experiment. Upon returning to their laboratory, Frankenstein realizes he needs a brain and sends his assistant to find one. Through the ineptitude of Fritz, he secured a criminal brain for Frankenstein's experiments instead of the desired normal one. The assembled creation, despite its “grotesque” and “distorted” form, initially appears to be a simple, innocent individual (Lamb, Kibbler, Hall 1). However he is quickly ...

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... unable to reproduce. Shelley’s use of “terrorizing writing” could not be duplicated on screen. The idea of a monster resembling that of a human would have been unbearable for the audience (Vore, Domenic, Kwan, Reidy 1). If a human like creation could potentially become a monster, anyone is capable of becoming a monster. In Frankenstein, 1818, Shelley is not afraid to reveal the “deterioration of [this] world”(Vore, Domenic, Kwan, Reidy 1). It’s easier for the audience to see the audience to recognize the monster as another creature, rather than a human being. If the monster were to be human, as described by Shelley in her novel, it would not appeal to the audience – causing them to sympathize or fear humanity. Therefore in the production of Frankenstein, 1931, in order to captivate his audience, Whale had to create a monster, vaguely resembling Shelley’s creation.

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