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Wisdom Tradition in the Old Testament
Essay on proverbs in bible
Wisdom Tradition in the Old Testament
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Hebrew wisdom literature taught people not only how to make good choices in life but to also make godly choices. The book of proverbs in the Old Testament is the perfect example of the practical side of godly living and success. In life everybody are presented with choices daily. Based on your worldview and beliefs, your choices can lead to bad consequences at the time, or later in your life. If you are a Christian you know that bad choices, can not only lead to bad consequences, but also, punishment by God. “Jewish ages infused their literature with an understanding that all wisdom, even things related to everyday practical matters, begins with the fear of the Lord” (Hindson). Proverbs are based on experience and observation, while producing reflection within the mind. Proverbs covers multiple topics that can apply to any ones daily lives like marriage, self-control, money and relationships. Throughout proverbs written by Solomon, he addresses situations of wisdom and folly, also diligence and laziness and his own experiences. There is no better example of the practical side of godly living and success than what is found in the Book of Proverbs, if interpreted correctly and actually applied to daily living (Hindson).
Wisdom is to be applied, not just studied or memorized. Proverbs contains a balanced view of wealth and poverty (Hindson). Diligence and laziness are opposites of each other and each will lead you to different results and outcomes in life. A person that is lazy puts off work, doesn’t want to work for their selves to receive things they need, and don’t take responsibility for their lives. While people with diligence are constantly working to have a good life, good work ethic, and positive outcomes. They work hard an...
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...vice regarding principals of success, honesty, humility, and generosity. If you follow proverbs you will learn how to live diligently, have success, prosperity, and in a godly manner. Christ followers have an advantage over people who do not follow Christ because they have exact guidance on how to live daily and handle situations, if they are diligent, they will take the opportunity to apply what is being taught and in return be rewarded, or on the other side one can choose to seek greatness without god, and be folly and lazy and in return be punished for eternity. Overall, those that choose to make wise choices and follow god will be blessed with positive benefit, and those that do not will be folly, and in return receive nothing (Hindson).
Works Cited
Hindson, Edward E.. The Essence of the Old Testament: a survey. Nashville, Tenn.: B & H Academic, 2012. Print.
The Bible: The Old Testament. The Norton Anthology of World Masterpieces. Ed. Sarah Lawall et al. Vol 1. 7th ed. New York: Norton, 1999. 47-97.
“The fear of the Lord is the instruction of wisdom and before honor is humility. (Proverbs 15:33)” This Proverb is a part of a set of Proverbs in the Bible. The group of Proverbs is a list of essential life lessons. The proverb itself is used to foreshadow the rising and falling action. Jacques tries to gain honor and wealth through physical objects but learns that humility is more important and valuable.
The two words, wisdom, and folly are inseparable; they cannot be away from each other. Folly is the act of having the knowledge of the benefits of making a good choice, but rather choosing the wrong or foolish decision. Diligence is the act of being aware of something. Therefore, one who often postpones activities and comes up with excuses is lazy (Hindson & Yates, 2012). The Hebrew wisdom books of Proverbs, Ecclesiastes, Songs of Songs, and Psalms covers teachings on diligence, folly, wisdom, and laziness. Proverbs explains the differences between wisdom and folly as well as diligence and laziness clearly.
In order to live a righteous mortal life, one must follow the ten commandments “...written with the finger of God” (Exodus 31:18) that were given directly to Moses on Mount Sinai. They act as absolute laws that must be followed in order for one to obtain entrance into heaven after death. In Proverbs 3:1-2 it is stated, “1My child, do not forget my teaching, but let your heart keep my commandments; 2for length of days and years of life and abundant welfare they will give you”. These verses support the idea that obedience to God’s commandments is required in order for one to be gifted entry into heaven. The “abundant welfare” is the reward after death, or the entry into the ideal afterlife.
New Testament. Vol. 2. Edited by Gerhard Kittel. Translated by Geoffrey W. Bromiley. Grand Rapids, Mich.: Wm. B. Eerdmans Publishing Co., 1964.
Deffinbaugh, B. (n.d.). Wisdom Literature: The Psalms Part 1. Retrieved May 9, 2011, from Bible.org: http://bible.org/seriespage/wisdom-literature-psalms-part-i
New Revised Standard Version. New York: American Bible Society, 1989. Print. The. Russell, Eddie.
Harris, Stephen. Understanding The Bible. 6 ed. New York City: McGraw-Hill Humanities/Social Sciences/Languages, 2002. Print.
Collins, John J. A Short Introduction to the Hebrew Scriptures. Minneapolis, MN: Fortress Press, 2007.
The New Interpreter's Study Bible: New Revised Standard Version with the Apocrypha. Nashville: Abingdon Press, ©2003.
...pse." In Current Issues in New Testament Interpretation, edited by W. Klaasen and G.F. Snyder, 23-37. New York, NY: Harper and Row, 1962.
Proverbs 1:20-33 is a climactic telling of what happens to those who do not fear the Lord and seek knowledge as said in Proverbs 1:7. Wisdom is not just talked about in the first chapter, but found throughout the book of Proverbs. Throughout there is also a common theme about what will happen to those who do not choose wisdom. This pericope is basically a set up for the rest of the book in regards to what happens to those who do not choose wisdom. Wisdom is also personified as a woman. Woman wisdom will seek after those who are simple and hate knowledge with patience for only so long; once she has had enough she will present to them one last option that is severe in hopes that they will change their ways.
LaSor, W., Hubbard, D., Bush, F., & Allen, L. (1996). Old Testament survey: The message, form, and background of the Old Testament (2nd ed.). Grand Rapids, MI: Eerdmans
Arragel, Moses, A. Paz Y Meliá, Julián Paz, and Alba, Jacobo Stuart Fitz-James Y Falcó. Bible (Old Testament). Madrid: Priv. Print. for Presentation to the Members of the Roxburghe Club, 1918. Print.
After studying the Old Testament chapters assigned this week, wisdom was clearly displayed through the life of Job. The Lord proclaimed to Satan in Job 1:8 what a “perfect” and “upright man” Job was, “one that fears the Lord.” Satan answered the Lord saying that Job was only good because he had been blessed with so much. The Lord told Satan that he could test Job to prove the love that Job had for the Lord. Job was tested many times, but through it all Job continued to pursue wisdom by fearing God and straying from evil. In Job 28:28, Job communicated his understanding of just how important it was to be diligent and faithful to the Lord when he said to the human race, “Behold, the fear of the Lord, that is wisdom; and to depart from evil is understanding.” Job understood what it meant to be wise, and God was pleased with the way Job reacted to the tests. God ended up blessing Job with twice as much property as he had before, returned his good health, gave him new children, and an exceptionally long life. Job’s life is a testament to just how important it is to be diligent and faithf...