tragoed Destiny and Fate's Triumph Over Free Will in Oedipus the King (Oedipus Rex)

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The Tragedy of Fate in Oedipus the King

Oedipus the King is widely regarded as a tragedy of fate. Briefly

stated, it begins with a terrible plague that destroys the city. King Oedipus

sends a messenger to the oracle at Delphi to find a cure. The answer that is

received suggests to find out who the killer of King Laios was. Oedipus sends

for the prophet Teiresias, who after much arguing, finally reveals that Oedipus

himself is the murderer. Slowly but surely the history of Oedipus' situation

begins to unravel, and it is discovered that there was a prophecy made that he

would unwittingly kill his father and marry his mother; Oedipus fulfilled his

prophecy.

The conflict here lies with the struggle between the all powerful gods

and the mere will of the humans. The prophecy had been made about Oedipus as

soon as he was born. Once the destiny was foretold by the gods, no amount of

hope, faith, or vain effort by human beings could have prevented it.

As soon as there was interference with fate, it was counteracted by the

divinities. Jocasta wanted to kill the baby, so she skewed his legs together,

had a servant bring him to the forest and leave him for dead. The servant does

not want to carry out this deed and therefore "saves his life" by handing the

baby to someone else, so that he can be raised in another city. Further, a

drunken man in a tavern tells Oedipus about the prophecy, so he runs home to

question his parents about his fate. Instead of telling him the truth, they

give him the impression that they are in fact his biological parents.

The idea that must be pointed out here, is that once an oracle or a

prophet makes a prediction, it is destined to be and there is absolutely nothing

that can be done about it. Oedipus was highly regarded as a noble and honorable

king. However, if we explore beneath the exterior, we will discover that in

actuality, the King has many faults and is not so honorable and noble.

Oedipus seems to be driven by an unconscious rage. Being very short

tempered, he is quick to lash out at those whose opinions are different from his.

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