policing modern society

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Recommended: Problem-oriented policing compared to other policing strategies

Introduction
This essay will contain the ways policing modern society changed throughout the years, and it will show the differences between problem-oriented policing and community policing. It will also show how communities felt safer.

Policing modern society
Modern policing plays a vital role in today’s society. More importantly, the introduction of modern technology contributed to the success of police operation. Both the problem oriented policing and community policing are significant in today’s modern society in solving and preventing crimes. Before modern policing came around in the second quarter of the 19th century, law-enforcers usually consisted of soldiers, city watchmen, guards or other people of authority or military experience. As late as the 1700s, modern police had not yet arrived on the scene as we do today. In today’s society, problem oriented and community policing link vitally for the safety and well-being of people in solving and preventing crimes, and the success thereof is contributed largely to the introduction of modern technology. As it’s written in the Criminal justice in Canada by Colin Goff (six editions) “police patrols didn’t reduce the crime rate; detectives didn’t solve a lot of crime; and arrests didn’t necessarily deter would-be criminal” which tells us that policing was not good in the 80s comparing to today. This led to communities hiring private security companies to protect them. According to Sherman (1986) “citizens weren’t calling the police to report crimes and were living with significant fear of crime.” Until (1979) when Herman Goldstein published an article which changed the style of policing, which indi...

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...crease police visibility, accessibility, and improve public safety through intelligence based policing model. We all know that the more police visibility in the area, the more the crime rate decrease. This method allows the community policing to understand the pattern of crime within sectors, and therefore, deploy police officers as a guide to operation and resources in controlling crimes. This also improves the internal sharing and use of crime trend data, and the possible measure in allocating crimes rate within the community.
Conclusion
These new styles of policing are helping decrease citizens fear in the community, and it makes it easier for officers to respond to crime scenes. having community policing also helps officers watch out for crimes such as break and enter, robbery, sexual assaults and murderer aropund community areas ( neighborhoods watch).

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