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Education issues in developing countries
Education in developing countries
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NeverLand
Imagine the world, as you know it, being identical to the small island of Neverland from Peter Pan. On Neverland, Peter Pan spends his “never-ending childhood” interacting with mermaids, Indians, fairies, pirates, and even children from the world outside of Neverland. Picture our world, just a little less magical, but nevertheless, with people spending their “never-ending childhoods”. As our economy transforms from “an agricultural and manufacturing economy” to a more “information economy”, Alice Gopnik, a psychologist and professor of psychology at the University of California at Berkeley, believes that this will ultimately lead to our society remaining “children forever – or at least for much longer” ("Never-Ending Childhood"). In her response to the Edge.org’s question of the year for 2009: “What Will Change Everything?” Gopnik suggests that with the changing economy, people will have to learn substantially more information and they will learn it during the early years of childhood, because that is when we learn the most. She also indicates that the prolonged learning during childhood is possible because of the understanding of “neural plasticity,” which basically “refers to the strengthening or weakening of nerve connections” and is mainly responsible for learning, amongst other things ("What Is Neural Plasticity?"). Along with neural plasticity, she believes “the global spread of schooling” will make increased learning during childhood more likely as well (Gopnik). Although, less schooling puts us at a competitive disadvantage, with countries like Japan, South Korea, England, France, and etc., I agree with Gopnik because if society has to endure longer schooling, with added information, in this ever-changing econom...
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...y” is the most beneficial, disregarding all new evidence of neural plasticity in adults, they force us to learn tons of information, leaving out the things we need the most which are REAL WORLD EXPERIENCES. The right balance of both learning processes, independence, differentiated learning, and allowing children to retain their native brilliance as they grow up is what can reverse this change. Just think about these two questions posed by Alice Gopnik, in her Edge.org response, “When we are all babies forever, who will be the parents? When we’re all children who will be the grown-ups?” (Gopnik) I believe if we don’t incorporate more opportunities for independence and continually support neural plasticity studies to prove that we can continually learn without having to force information inside our heads, we all will be babies and other countries will be the parents.
Jonathan Kozol, a writer best known for discussing public education, observed several specific schools in order to see how teachers aid young children into the future work force. Kozol believes young children in schools are being deprived of things they should be grasping at their age. Although this may be true, exposing children to real-life work responsibilities is clever and necessary in order to prepare them for the future while their brains are still growing and able to grasp the information easily.
Juveniles are being taught that in order to have a nice car, branded cloths and the house of their dreams, by getting into an expensive mortgage, they have to be an employee of a huge corporation. In addition, they have to undergo to a prestigious school, study hard, have excellent grades in order to become popular and respectable in the world. However, many people would not become those super leaders, but these majority of people have a great role in the capitalism society of the US. As Gatto says, “We buy televisions, and then we buy the things we see on the television. We buy computers, and then we buy the things we see on the computer. We buy $150 sneakers whether we need them or not, and when they fall apart too soon we buy another pair” (38). Such results are in part of a wrong education that teenagers have received trough many decades. In addition, Gatto highlights that modern educational system has been working in a six basic functions methods that makes the system strong and unbreakable: The adjustable function, indulge students to respect authorities. The integrating function, which builds the personality of the students as similar to each other as possible. The diagnostic and directive function, which allows a school to set permanent scholar grades in order to determinate his or her future role in society. The differentiating function, which gives to the student a good education and after his or her role is diagnosed, they prevent any educational progress. The selective function, function that the system has used to prevent academic growth for the non-selected students. The propaedeutic function, which works in the selection of specific groups of intellectual adults to keep perpetuating the system all over again making it a continuous sequence. (Gatto 34). Gatto’s facts revealed the survival of the educational system for decades,
As every child grows up in a different environment, not all have a safe one to grow up in and as a result everything that surrounds them becomes apart of the clarity that their mind incorporates and becomes apart of that child 's behavior of way. In terms of brain development children or teens often listen, and see what is around them, it is also said, by researchers of the National Institute of Health, that in recent studies that were made that in teen years massive loss of brain tissue...
Atlantic journalist Nicholas Carr confesses that he feels something has been “tinkering with his brain.” The internet, he fears, may be messing with our minds. We have lost the ability to focus on a simple task, and memory retention is steadily declining. He is worried about the effect the internet has on the human brain, and where it may take us in the future. In response to this article, Jamais Cascio, also a journalist for the Atlantic, provides his stance on the issue. He argues that this different way of thinking is an adaptation derived from our environment. Ultimately, he thinks that this staccato way of thinking is simply a natural evolution, one that will help to advance the human race.
In 1932, Aldous Huxley first published the novel, Brave New World. During this time, the ideas that Huxley explored in his novel were not a reality, but merely science-fiction entertainment. Brave New World confronts ideas of totalitarianism, artificial reproduction, anti-individualism, and forever youth- ideas which were not threatening in the 30’s. In the 1930’s, the high ethical standards people maintained and the limited amount of scientific knowledge did not allow for the acceptance of the types of ideas found in Brave New World. These values include abstinance, family structure, and life-long marriages- issues that had little to no importance in the Brave New World. As we begin the new millenium, our increasing scientific knowledge has taken our curiousity beyond ethical consideration, and Huxley’s novel has become much closer to a reality than it was 65 years ago. Today, Huxley’s Brave New World parallels current advances in genetical engineering, cloning, the lowering of moral standards held by the general mass, and the obsession people have with looking young.
To conclude, Piaget’s, Vygotsky and Bronfenbrenner’s theories are true and important in their own aspect of human development. A baby is born and is influenced by the environment and the family and starts to understand the world. As the baby grows it is influenced by the culture. Then that baby matures well enough to be influenced by the society into a whole different level of understanding. And yes the school, university, church, home and social media all helps human
However, although the outrage was reasonable, the concept of parents being just as educated as their students should be is not completely nonsensical. Structured and adequate homeschooling is like a chain reaction: how the material is being taught is just as important as what is being taught, which is just as important as who is teaching it. If any one of these three is weaker than the other, than the homeschooling suddenly becomes unstructured and, more likely than not, destined to fail. According to Heckman, "early childhood is the most relevant period across life span to promote the acquisition of cognitive skills." Cognitive psychology can give an inside look as to when and how to implement certain factors into a child 's education (Antonietti 477). The elements of this form of psychology state that students should be taught materials that "1. Develop an integrated structure of
In American society today, childhood is considered a time for learning, exploration, and a chance for a child to make his or her mark on the world. Leading up to the Great Depression, however, childhood for working class children was seen in a different light. Working class children felt pressure to provide for their family, which inhibited them from getting an education and branching out on their own, while middle class children had a greater prospect for education because of the difference in wealth. The Great Depression brought hard times for all Americans and expanded the working class while shrinking the middle class. Because the working class children held close ties and responsibilities to their families and faced more poverty than the middle class, they had a lesser chance to move out of the working class as they had a commitment to work to support their families, or children without families had to support themselves, and had dimmer opportunities for education.
There is no doubt our educational system is more complex than ever before. There is much to consider when looking at the balance between theories, proven methods, and the reasons why we chose to invest such time into our children’s education. In this paper I will touch on these theories, methods and the importance of the education.
Children’s development, including their brain development, and the differences, both physically and emotionally that, children go through when transitioning into kindergarten. Reviews of different forms have evidence concluding that these programs have short, medium, and long-term benefits that suggest the effects are often greater for more disadvantaged children. “Some of the evidence from model research has produced exciting results in terms of improving educational attainment and earnings and reducing welfare dependency and crime.” (Currie, 2001). “To the point where cost-benefit analysis of these programs suggests they would eventually pay for themselves in terms of cost-savings to the government if it produced even a quarter of the long-term gains of model programs.” (Currie, 2001). This is one of the reasons the government has been pouring an abundance of money into these programs, in fact, Obama just recently announced a one billion dollar investment in early childhood education. “Obama said that less than one-third of 4-year-olds enrolled in preschool and blamed the high cost of these programs for essentially shutting off access to poorer infants, toddlers, and preschoolers. “ (Obama announces $1 billion investment, 2015, p. 1). “He said studies repeatedly show that children who are educated early in life are more likely to
During the Industry vs. Inferiority stage, a child begins to readily learn in school and their teacher becomes
Friedman interviewed Alan Blinder, a Princeton economist who suggested the United States needs a “transformation in education to produce workers for jobs that will exist in our future society.” (Friedman, 2007) The Princeton economist also states that there is a requirement in the future that the work force needs to be flexible and capable of dealing with non-routine change. (Friedman, 2007) Friedman learned from Alan Blinder that the parents, educators and mentors of today and tomorrow need to focus on the importance “how we educate our children versus focusing merely on the volume of education.” (Friedman, 2007) Based on Friedman’s travel across international borders and his ability to interview Blinder, students, and other professionals in our diverse world, Friedman developed five skill sets or attitudes toward learning that will assist in synergizing our young generation for the future. These five skill sets are called “the right stuff.” (Friedman, 2007) Friedman sugg...
When skills are mastered, a child can have a sense of “personal control” and “healthy lifestyles” which can be used for a lifetime to become problem solvers and be “active and effective agents in their lives” (pg. 35). Personal control is helpful when a person receives a formal education because it helps them learn about “investments in human capital” which can be used in the work force as an adult (p. 34). Human capital is gained when an a individual of population has the skills and knowledge to attain their goals which creates economic
Education is a very important aspect of the lives of all people all over the world. What we learn, not just in the classroom, shapes who we are. We take our education everywhere we go. We use it when talking to our buddies about sports or music, we use it while solving a math problem, we use our education while debating with our family whether or not we should watch TV or go to the movies. Our education is the foundation of who we are, since every decision we make and every thought we think is dependent on what we know. Imagine how different the world would be if everyone craved learning to such a degree that at lunch tables all over the world the topic of conversation isn't who likes who, or how drunk someone got over the weekend, but it would be what books were read over the weekend, and what new ideas were thought of. This crave for learning would be an ideal but still suggests need for improvement with the current educational system. It seems that the problem with education is that somewhere along the lines the human race forgot (assuming they, at one point, understood how valuable information is) that learning is not just a mandatory process, but also an opportunity to transcend and open the gateway to a better understanding.
Doing the weekly readings and watching the videos, my mind exploded with possibilities for change - not unlike Raphael’s “brain popp[ing] open” (Senge, 2012, p. 64). Senge brings to our attention that schools were organised due to the necessity of the industrial age. However he also states that it’s time to move on from this out-dated mode, as i...