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Strengths and limitations of Piaget’s ideas
Strengths and limitations of Piaget’s ideas
Components of Piaget's development
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Human development is the freedom people have to decide what they want to do, what they want to be and how to live their life. Cultures, education and different places keep the connection of people to have skills important to the society. Psychology sees human development as a process which enhances ordinary people’s lives. This happens through schools, homes, churches, shopping centres, university or on social media, online. Do developments really happen in the places stated above? There were different theories made by different philosophers and scholars. Piaget’s argument was based on logic of adaptation and bodies. He conducted research on his own child and made assumptions that children think differently of the world. Children cannot …show more content…
do certain things until they are psychologically mature to do so. Piaget only focused on individuality. Whereas Vygotsky argued that each culture has its own curriculum. Development happens when people interact with each other. Vygotsky did not separate biology and culture, he stated that even a baby is a full member of his family and has language and culture. Bronfenbrenner focused on the influences of society and culture that has on human development. I would link these three separate arguments into one big notion of human development.
I made my own stage of human development, Piaget’s theory as stage one when the baby is born and is making sense of the world. Stage two Vygotsky, as the baby grows and starts understanding and interacting with family it then starts getting influenced by the cultural perspectives. And when the baby has matured enough to understand how the society and culture works as influence of human development then Bronfenbrenner’s argument comes on stage three. All the different stages of theories relate to Maori perspectives. Maori’s human development perspective is ‘coming from the dark into light’. As a child is born he is in the darkness. As babies grow older and through the three stages of human development it comes into light. This is my side of argument of the Maori perspective. To conclude, Piaget’s, Vygotsky and Bronfenbrenner’s theories are true and important in their own aspect of human development. A baby is born and is influenced by the environment and the family and starts to understand the world. As the baby grows it is influenced by the culture. Then that baby matures well enough to be influenced by the society into a whole different level of understanding. And yes the school, university, church, home and social media all helps human
development.
The main aim of his research was to show the differences between the children’s and adults’ way of thinking. It means that different factors influence the way of thinking of people at different stages of development. Piaget focused attention on the fact that children actually have a rather basic mental structure that is based on knowledge and experience that is formed in a particular way. He argued that cognitive development is a process that takes long period of time and can be influenced by huge amount of different internal and external factors.
Piaget is most commonly recognised for his work in forming a theory explaining how children’s thinking evolves to become more complex with age (Passer & Smith, 2012). For more than fifty years, Piaget researched the area of child thought processes, proposing a step-wise sequence of child mental development involving four distinct stages (Passer & Smith, 2012, p. 422). According to Passer and Smith (2012), a core belief of Piaget’s was that “cognitive development results from an interaction of the brain’s biological maturation and personal experiences” (p. 422). Piaget’s research has since received considerable attention and debate as to its validity. Many assessments of his work detail a greater level of criticism than praise; this criticism presumably being in place to support recent scientific discoveries and assist in the evolution of particular elements of his theories to what is regarded as relevant today (Flavell, 1996). Despite those who doubt his work, many sympathetic theorists (labelled neo-Piagetians) have opted to adopt and
Human development is a complex process with a series of stages that progressively proceeds in a more or less similar manner among different individuals. Right from conception to death, humans are in the process of developing. Different studies that have been conducted on human development show clear-cut similarities and differences among individuals of different ages, gender, ethnical backgrounds, organizations and many other aspects of concern. Individuals and groups of people have really devoted their time to trying to understand the consistency and changes throughout the lifespan. The major aim of the researches and studies that have been done is, “to identify factors that influence
Theories abound around how people develop emotionally, intellectually, socially and spiritually. This essay will examine the theories of five leaders on the subject of development.
Both Piaget and Vygotsky agreed that children's cognitive development took place in stages. (Jarvis, Chandler 2001 P.149). However they were distinguished by different styles of thinking. Piaget was the first t reveal that children reason and think differently at different periods in their lives. He believed that all children progress through four different and very distinct stages of cognitive development. This theory is known as Piaget’s Stage Theory because it deals with four stages of development, which are sensorimotor, preoperational, concrete operational and formal operational. (Ginsburg, Opper 1979 P. 26).
Piaget believed that young children’s cognitive processes are intrinsically different from adults and that when they moved from a position of egocentrism to sociocentrism (during adolescence) that they had reached their potential in cognition.
There are many theories used to explain human development. All of the different theories have been helpful in understanding the different stages of growth and development. Having learned the different theories gave me a better understanding on how I can take care of my patients and gain insight on what motivates human thought and behavior.
Erikson’s theory is a psychoanalytic theory and Piaget’s theory is a cognitive theory. Erikson thought that human behavior is based on the social part of life and on how people interact with other people. He also thought that a human's lifestyle changes throughout their lifetime. Piaget’s thought that life development was based on organization and adaptation. He also thought that human development occurred more during younger ages than older ages. Erikson’s theory had eight different stages to what he thought was life development. Piaget's theory went through four stages. Parts of both of their theories fit together but each stage had a different aspect
Jean Piaget and Lev Vygotsky are two very well-known theorists who emphasized the development of cognition in their theories. In Piaget’s Cognitive Developmental theory, he claimed that children go through a series of stages, which he used to describe human development. In Vygotsky’s Sociocultural Theory of Learning, he believed culture and social interaction played a role in cognitive development. Although Piaget and Vygotsky both focused their theories on cognitive development they take different stances a series of developmental issues. This paper will look at the similarities and differences between these theorist’s views on critical developmental issues, such as view of human nature, mechanisms of development, and their
Piaget also believed that children would only learn when they are ready. Children's use of language represents their stage in cognitive development, but he didn’t see language as a ‘central’ to children's development, as cognitive development begins at birth and is required for language development. He also states that children are egocentric – they can’t understand another person’s point of view. Criticisms of Piaget’s work = =
Many theories have been created on how a child develops from many different theorists. Erik Erikson and Jean Piaget are two theorists that based their theory off of the belief that life is a series of stages. Erikson focused on the psychosocial side of development while Piaget focused on the cognitive development. Each theorist has their own beliefs and neither is wrong. Both theories have helped us understand how children development and how to teach them.
In everyday life, it is possible to see the different stages of his theory at the ages thathe describes them as happening. For example, when I think about different children that I knowthat are in each of the four stages it is very easy to see how Piaget’s theory describes the way that each one of them think and behave. I think that Piaget was able describe the details of each stagewith the great accuracy that he did because as the textbook states, he developed the theory by watching his own children grow up and learn. I think by watching and studying his own children every day of their lives, Piaget was able to perfectly form the thoughts he had of how childrenlearn in different ways as they get
Jean Piaget’s stages of cognitive development suggests that children have four different stages of mental development. The main concept of Jean Piaget’s theory is that he believes in children being scientists by experimenting with things and making observations with their senses. This approach emphasizes how children’s ability to make sense of their immediate everyday surroundings. Piaget also proposed that children be perceived to four stages based on maturation and experiences.
Piaget’s Cognitive theory represents concepts that children learn from interactions within the world around them. He believed that children think and reason at different stages in their development. His stages of cognitive development outline the importance of the process rather the final product. The main concept of this theory reflects the view th...
This research paper explains what developmental psychology is, how it is applicable and understand how it applies in the life. For this reason, the benefits of developmental psychology obtain the knowledge of human development. In addition, human development acquires several changes and processes in our bodies that will be known even through the years. Also, a developer persists that apart the life and how humans may become indifference aspects of human evolutionary development. Then, human development produces the different stages of various changes depending on a character.