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Evaluate the character of King Lear
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Throughout time we have seen a struggle between blindness and madness. They are so similar yet so different at the same time. Individuals can be both blind and mad too. In William Shakespeare’s play King Lear we see both King Lear, and Gloucester go through the internal struggle of blindness and madness. King Lear the main character of the plot becomes blinded by the actions witch unfold but, also mad because of them. He was the King of England and looking towards his kin for guidance for whom would become the new ruler of the nation. King Lear only had daughters, three of them to be exact. He favored Cordelia, his youngest daughter. Goneril and Regan his other daughters hated him because of this. So when Lear decided to split the nation up amongst them he asked his daughters how much they loved him. Cordelia was honest and said just as much as she should love him. But, the other sisters lied and said more than anything in the world. Lear then blinded by his own ego and banished the only daughter who loved him. Not only a bad call by saying he was blinded, but to go as far as saying he was mad for his action against his loving daughter. He then gave the heir to Goneril and Regan… He would come to regret that decision. “Then leave her, sir; for, by the power that made me, I tell you all her wealth. [To France] For you, great king, I would not from your love make such a stray, To match you where I hate; therefore beseech you To avert you’re liking a more worthier way Than on a wretch whom nature is ashamed Almost to acknowledge hers.” Lear enraged says this in front of all his guests and the King of France. Evidently Lear was so blinded by what his daughter said that Blinded by pride ultimately caused the downfall to the trage... ... middle of paper ... ...rationally. The madness in turn caused their madness in the end and in turn leads to their downfalls. Blindness and Madness almost goes hand in hand. While blinded individuals can make mad decisions which can greatly affect a plot. While being mad blindness can be the cause for the mad acts. In Lear and in Gloucester’s situations we see it more evident than ever before. Fundamentally, madness and blindness are intertwined. To say someone can’t be mad while making blinded decisions would be unreasonably disproven. Madness and blindness are obviously and extremely evident in King Lear. It is seen not only in the major character roles but, in the minor roles as well. Gloucester and Lear both go through the internal struggle of dealing with blindness and madness. In conclusion we see that the battle couldn’t be won by either of them making this the tragedy it truly is.
Much of the imagery in King Lear's first scene presages what is to come in the play. Often characters refer to senses, particularly sight, whether as a comment on the necessity of sensing consequences before acting (as Lear does not), or as yet another of Shakespeare's comments (most apparent in Hamlet) on "seeming." The destruction of Gloucester's eyes and his subsequent musings ("I stumbled when I saw" (IV.i.19) etc.) are a more graphical presentation of this basic theme which originally appears in Lear's first scene. Goneril declares Lear is "dearer than eyesight" (I.i.56) to her (though she is the one who later suggests putting Gloucester's eyes out for his "treachery"). Regan goes further, proclaiming "I profess / Myself an enemy to all other joys / Which the most precious square of sense possesses" (I.i. 72-74). Crossed in his wrath by Kent, Lear cries "Out of my sight!" (I.i.157), only to be reproved with Kent's "See better, Lear, and let me still remain / The true blank of thine eye." (I.i.158-9).
Lear: I’m old with older strengths with the burden of rule, legal ownership of territory and all the duties and commands that are thrown upon you regarding cares of state. Restless i have three times as many daughters as one and i have three pieces of a map. The last one being the largest and given to the blood and flesh which loves this old man more than for himself. So unleash your hearts for your words are future jewels, revenue, soil and marble, fuels of the earth and raiment.
The element of Christianity enters here, because King is a God-appointed position, not to be given up. Lear, however, decides to disregard this fact, instead focusing on the immediate gratification he will receive from his daughters, and boosting his self-esteem while making him feel loved. Lear essentially offers his land and power for love, "Which of you shall we say doth love us most? That we our largest bounty may extend where nature doth with merit challenge," forgoing his God-given position and rights.
Throughout the history of English literature, William Shakespeare delved into the mental component of humanity, and the disputed consequences that arise from this human mentality. The most famous revenge tragedy play, Hamlet, is an excellent illustration of Shakespeare’s study of human nature. In Hamlet, the arguable issue of Prince Hamlet’s mental health makes the readers to have two conflicting beliefs: one that shows support for a feigned madness, and the other one that stands up for an unfeigned madness. Madness is defined as an “Extreme anger, excitement, or foolishness.” (“Madness”), and “Ideas or actions that show a lack of good judgment and careful thought.” ("madness"). At the start of the play, Prince Hamlet’s plan is to pretend to be mentally ill, so that he is able to cover up his true intentions to inflict vengeance on his father’s killer. It seems clear from the theater piece that Prince Hamlet has indeed turned to true madness by believing in his own performance in the end.
These classic tropes are inverted in King Lear, producing a situation in which those with healthy eyes are ignorant of what is going on around them, and those without vision appear to "see" the clearest. While Lear's "blindness" is one which is metaphorical, the blindness of Gloucester, who carries the parallel plot of the play, is literal. Nevertheless, both characters suffer from an inability to see the true nature of their children, an ability only gained once the two patriarchs have plummeted to the utter depths of depravity. Through a close reading of the text, I will argue that Shakespeare employs the plot of Gloucester to explicate Lear's plot, and, in effect, contextualizes Lear's metaphorical blindness with Gloucester's physical loss of vision.
Lear character completely because of their inability to see people, both physically and mentally. This ignorance makes you think irrationally and make erroneous judgments. Although Lear is not really blind, his vision is something that is outside does not understand the identity and that of those around him. Early in the game, asks his three daughters, he loves the most, to share his inheritance. However, the opinions and the results of the blind Lear in his perception deceived by false words of love, and insensitive to Cordelia tells the truth, forcing him to ban his beloved daughter Cordelia and divided his inheritance of his unworthy girls. When Lear rejects Cordelia said: " We have no such daughter, nor shall never see / her face again (I , I , 1211 ) . Ironically, Lear Cordelia watched the face before, but I could not see banished. Moreover, Lear Shakespeare is taken to describe the idea that the form does not guarantee future.
In Shakespeare's classic tragedy, King Lear, the issue of sight and its relevance to clear vision is a recurring theme. Shakespeare's principal means of portraying this theme is through the characters of Lear and Gloucester. Although Lear can physically see, he is blind in the sense that he lacks insight, understanding, and direction. In contrast, Gloucester becomes physically blind but gains the type of vision that Lear lacks. It is evident from these two characters that clear vision is not derived solely from physical sight. Lear's failure to understand this is the principal cause of his demise, while Gloucester learns to achieve clear vision, and consequently avoids a fate similar to Lear's.
In William Shakespeare’s own quote he said “madness in great ones must not go unwatched.” In this quote he is referencing the theme of madness prominent in his play Hamlet. Madness is prominent in literature to help control the plot of a story. One definition of madness is a mental delusion or an eccentric behavior arising from it. This definition infers that someone has actually gone insane. In contrast, within Emily Dickinson's poem she wrote “Much madness is divinest Sense— To a discerning Eye—.” This means that all madness might not be madness but a persona to put on in order to gain something. These gains could be used for things such as revenge. Gains brought about by madness are prominent in the lives of characters within Shakespeare’s
Madness is a key theme in William Shakespeare’s play Hamlet. Throughout the play Shakespeare displays madness in many different forms. It is also shown in a variety of characters in the play. Some of the main characters that display madness include Hamlet and Ophelia. These characters displays their madness in different ways, and in different amounts. Shakespeare shows Hamlet’s madness as a more debatable form, making audiences question if he really does end up going mad or not. This differs from Ophelia’s madness, as she actually appears to have gone insane. There are also many different interactions with the other characters caused by the character’s madness. This make those other characters do things they may not have otherwise done.Madness
I believe that we all have a certain amount of madness within us. If we didn’t how would we accomplish any great feat. Accomplishment takes risk, passion, and desire, which are all different forms of madness. In Twelfth Night only a few are labeled as “mad,” but those who are not marked as such are also misled be their surroundings, creating their own false reality. In fact, when examined almost all the characters exhibit some trait that can be portrayed as madness (Chidester). This is a perfect example of how society continues to work today, and how we all possess our own unique, wonderful, and foolish
Lear shows a form of Insanity throughout the play, Edmund is evil and manipulative and would do whatever he has to achieve his goals, and last of all the Fool shows that he is more than just a fool who entertains the king, but he knows more than he seems and chooses to hide the truth in riddles and rhymes. Madness is more than just being mentally ill and is seen through the perspectives of different people with different ideas and beliefs. People have reasons of doing what they do, and people have different beliefs based on the way they were
In various times throughout the play, Lear makes foolish mistakes while still seeing physically well. Right from the start, he divided his kingdom up into three separate areas for his daughters. If that’s not blindness, I don’t know what is! This is due to his lack of comprehension. When Cordelia was ordered to protest her love for the King, she simply said ‘nothing’. Now this was
King Lear’s ego plays a big role in this play as his anger is fueled when cordelia says to him “I love you majesty no more nor less” Lear is angered by this comment and banishes her and lear responds by saying “ let it be so! Thy truth then be thy dower!” after this happens Lear is driven insane and knows that he has gone mad “Oh, let me not be mad, not be, sweet heavens! Keep me in temper…” Lear dies because of the shock the cordelia’s hanging.
In this play, there is more than enough evidence to conclude that madness is used often. Not just by hamlet but by other characters. In the end everyone who sought revenge did what they needed to do, but the problem was that many innocent people were also harmed.
In essence, Shakespeare incorporates both emotion and reason in his play “King Lear”. Revolving around a theme of blindness and insight, Shakespeare uses a character’s emotions to blind them mentally. This makes them act foolishly, guided only by their selfishness and yearning for self-pleasure, also prompting them to lash out against the people closest to them. Only those who retain their insight have the ability to think clearly, with virtue and integrity. Few are able to use their mind and heart together equally in their actions for a good head and a loving heart is always a strong combination.