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Hawthorne criticizes puritan society
Hawthorne criticizes puritan society
Symbolism in the novel the pearl
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For ages, humans have been condemned for their misdemeanors and insubordination towards society's strict justice system; though, at a first glance, this suggests a degrading society, the classification and branding of a person who has committed a sin is what characterizes humans as human beings. In Nathaniel Hawthorne’s novel, which sets during the early colonization of America, The Scarlet Letter bears a tale of a married woman, named Hester Prynne, who commits adultery with the Minister of Boston, Massachusetts, Arthur Dimmesdale, where they both share their perceptive daughter, Pearl. Though Hester's husband, who is originally a resident of Europe, discovers this shameful truth about his wife, Roger Chillingworth embarks on a journey of vengeance to ascertain the name of the man who has eluded his punishment for adultery. On the other hand, Hester Prynne is branded with the scarlet letter, serving as to shower shame onto Hester while incarcerating her into public humility. Although many individuals are incapable of attaining true redemption, the scarlet letter, whose primary purpose was to bring shame to Hester, failed to carry out its office. As a result, the letter configured itself to Hester and the society in which she resided in, all while acquiring a multitude of meanings as Hester, and other characters, begin to understand the meaning and themselves even further.
The scarlet letter, though believed to symbolize a multitude of purposes, has afflicted Hester to a certain extent – enough to force her to realize that she has committed a sin according to society. Although Hester is perceived in a more positive light, she became noticeably cold and withdrawn from the Puritan society after her banishment. After the influence ...
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...diate between Dimmesdale, Pearl, Hester, and their community, the letter – and only a letter – harbors an insignificant value; however, Hawthorne reveals that such an meaningless object is a representation of the community's amoral system of punishment and judgment.
Evil is not a cultural phenomenon – it is a human one. The scarlet letter, seeming to carry a multitude of purposes, embraces only one ulterior motive. It is a motive that has trickled down since the publication of the Bible. The scarlet letter, apart from its essence in the community and society, exposed to man and woman the pure, inherent essence of what life means to be a human – a human who flourishes in a “moral wilderness.” In other words, the scarlet letter completed its office by residing in the conscious and subconscious mind, all while indicating the need for repentance after a transgression.
People all over the world continuously commit sins some are bigger than others and some do more damage. In the book, The Scarlet Letter, by Nathaniel Hawthorne, a woman, Hester Prynne, is publicly shamed and force to wear a scarlet A upon her bosom for committing adultery. Throughout the book, Hester and her daughter, Pearl, try to adapt to life as an outsider. The two are continuously judged for Hester’s sin, and humiliated, however, they overcome this judgment and are seen in a different way. Hester and Pearl have been publicly shamed, Pearl has been considered an elfish devil like child, and after all the humiliation they were able to turn their lives around.
Nathaniel Hawthorne’s novel, The Scarlet Letter, tells the story of a young adulteress named Hester Prynne and her bastard daughter, Pearl, as they endure their residence in a small town of the Massachusetts British settlement in the1600s. Pearl’s illegitimate birth is the result of the relationship between Hester Prynne and a minister of the Puritan church, Arthur Dimmesdale. Through public defamation and a perpetual embroidery of an “A” upon her dress, Hester is punished for her crime. Whereas, Arthur choses to suppress the secret over illuminating the truth and endures internal and self-inflicted punishment as consequence.
The central theme in The Scarlet Letter is that manifested sin will ostracize one from society and un-confessed sin will lead to the destruction of the inner spirit. Hawthorne uses the symbol of the scarlet letter to bring out this idea. In the novel, Hester is forced to wear the scarlet letter A (the symbol of her sin) because she committed adultery with the clergyman, Dimmesdale. Because the public's knowledge of her sin, Hester is excluded physically, mentally, and socially from the normal society of the Puritan settlement. She lives on the outskirts of town in a small cottage where she makes her living as a seamstress. Though she is known to be a great sewer amongst the people, Hester is still not able to sew certain items, such as a new bride's veil. Hester also has no interaction with others; instead she is taunted, if not completely ignored, by all that pass her by. Despite the ill treatment of the society, Hester's soul is not corrupted. Instead, she flourishes and improves herself in spite of the burden of wearing the scarlet letter and she repeatedly defies the conventional Puritan thoughts and values by showing what appears to us as strength of character. Her good works, such as helping the less fortunate, strengthen her inner spirit, and eventually partially welcome her back to the society that once shunned her.
In Nathaniel Hawthorne’s well known novel, The Scarlet Letter, extensive diction and intense imagery are used to portray the overall tone of the characters. In particular, Hester Prynne, the wearer of the Scarlet Letter, receives plentiful positive characterization throughout the novel. Hester’s character most notably develops through the town’s peoples ever-changing views on the scarlet letter, the copious mentions of her bravery, and her ability to take care of herself, Pearl, and others, even when she reaches the point where most would give up and wallow in their suffering.
The Scarlet Letter starts off by throwing Hester Prynne into drama after being convicted for adultery in a Puritan area. Traveling from Europe to America causes complications in her travel which also then separates her from her husband, Roger Chillingworth for about three years. Due to the separation, Hester has an affair with an unknown lover resulting in having a child. Ironically, her lover, Arthur Dimmesdale, is a Reverend belonging to their church who also is part of the superiors punishing the adulterer. No matter how many punishments are administered to Hester, her reactions are not changed. Through various punishments, Hester Prynne embraces her sin by embroidering a scarlet letter “A” onto her breast. However, she is also traumatized deep within from everything she’s been through. Nathaniel Hawthorne depicts this story of sin by using rhetorical devices such as allusion, alliteration and symbolism.
First, there many instances, both literal and symbolic, which support the notion that the scarlet letter has a strong affect on Hester. As seen early in the novel, the public opinion of a seventeenth century puritan society can be quite narrow-minded. As Hester is first marched out of the prison, the women of the town scowl at her. "At the very least, they should have put the brand of a hot iron on Hester Prynne's forehead." (p.36) The initial opinion of the society is extremely cruel and Hester, who tries desperately to remain strong and undisturbed in the face of this mob anger, is by no means deaf. The cruel actions of the townspeople throughout the novel contribute to the ways in which the scarlet letter affects Hester. Yet, these affects of the scarlet letter on Hester can be defined more specifically when examined on the symbolic level. In many ways, Hes...
As Hester wears the scarlet letter, the reader can feel how much of an outcast Hester becomes. When walking through town, “…she never raised her head to receive their greeting. If they were resolute to accost her, she laid her finger on the scarlet letter and passed on” (Hawthorne, 127).She believes that she is not worthy of the towns acknowledgments and chooses to ignore them. The guilt that now rests in Hester is overwhelming to her and is a reason of her change in personality.
Through the use of numerous symbols, Nathanial Hawthorne’s The Scarlet Letter serves as an allegory for the story of Adam and Eve and its relation to sin, knowledge, and the human condition that is present in human society. Curious for the knowledge of good and evil, Adam and Eve sinned in the Garden of Eden, which resulted in the revelation of their “humanness” and expulsion from the “divine garden” as they then suffered the pain and joy of being humans. Just as Adam and Eve were expelled from their society and suffered in their own being, so were Hester Prynne and Arthur Dimmesdale in The Scarlet Letter. Hester was out casted and shunned, while Dimmesdale suffered under his own guilt. After knowledge of her affair is made known, Hester is forced to wear a scarlet letter “A” on her chest to symbolize her crime of adultery, and is separated from the Puritan society. Another “A” appears in the story, and is not embroidered, but instead scarred on Dimmesdale’s chest as a symbol of guilt and suffering. Hester’s symbol of guilt comes in the form of her daughter, Pearl, who is the manifestation of her adultery, and also the living version of her scarlet letter. Each of these symbols come together to represent that with sin comes personal growth and advancement of oneself in society as the sinner endures the good and bad consequences.
Nathanial Hawthorne, an American author during the 19th century witnessed the power of sin to wreak havoc not only to an individual but a whole community. His novel The Scarlet Letter expresses this very idea by exposing the follies of mankind and the potentially detrimental effects of sin trough Hester Prynne, Reverend Arthur Dimmesdale, and Roger Chillingworth who all affected by sin in different ways. Utilizing powerful symbols and light/dark imagery, Hawthorne conveys to the readers, through these characters, the power of how one’s response to sin can positively change an individual or gradually destroy one by spreading like a contagious disease and ultimately consuming the victim.
At the beginning of the Scarlet Letter Hester Prynne is labeled as the “bad guy”. The townspeople demand the other adulterer’s name, but Hester denies this revelation. She does not reveal it because she knows that the information will crumble the foundation of the Puritan religion and the town itself. “‘But, Hester, the man lives who has wronged us both! Who is he?’ ‘Ask me not!’ replied Hester Prynne, looking firmly into his face. ‘That thou shalt never know!’(Hawthorne 52). Hester knows that finding out that the father of the child, the Minister that is leading the town, will diminish credibility for the church and for Dimmesdale, the Minister. During her punishment, Hester decides to move out near the woods and make a living as a seamstress. Hester is regarded as an outcast from Boston, but she still gives back to the society that shuns her. ‘“Do you see that woman with the embroidered badge?’ they would say to strangers. ‘It is our Hester, —the town's own Hester, —who is so kind to the poor, so helpful to the sick, so comfortable to the afflicted!’”(Hawthorne 111). Her acts of kindness, helping the sick and comforting the afflicted, toward the society that makes her an outcast shows the inner goodness of a person. Throu...
In fact, it is even stated that Hester does not restrict herself to thinking within the Puritanical doctrines:“The world’s law was no law for her mind… She assumed a freedom of speculation”(Hawthorne 116). She also questions Puritan ideals by questioning the meaning of womanhood, “Was existence worth accepting, even to the happiest [of women]?... the whole system of a society is to be torn down and built up anew.”(Hawthorne 117). By giving Hester a critical view of public shaming and Puritan society in general, Hawthorne is exposing to the flaws of Puritan society--it does not work. It is also important to note that besides becoming more rational, Hester does not become more religious -- something that Puritan ideals would have valued. This is because it is never explicitly mentioned in the book that Hester increases her devotion to God. This lack of change further emphasizes Hester’s detachment of Puritan ideals since she is not thinking about the basis for their ideas -- to be favorable in the eyes of God. Later, the scarlet letter changes from being a symbol of shame to a symbol of reverence; Hester becomes a trusted confidante due to her experience and knowledge of the
In contrast to the typical Puritan women in Boston, Hawthorne depicts the female protagonist of The Scarlet Letter, Hester Prynne, as physically discrete. Hester has a perfect figure, a rich complexion, dark hair, and deep eyes. She dresses in modest clothing, but the symbol of her sin, the golden embroidered scarlet letter, remains the focus of her attire (Bloom 219). Hester’s breathtaking features and the scarlet letter give her a sense of individuality.
In the Scarlet Letter, written by Nathaniel Hawthorne in the Spring of 1850, goes into great detail about a newly colonized Puritan society based off of punishment, purity, and hypocrisy. A woman with the name of Hester Prynne in introduced and is scorned and almost tortured mentally by her overwhelming guilt of committing the sin of adultery with her pastor Mr.Dimmesdale, the product of this was Pearl. In this novel, The Scarlet Letter, Nathaniel Hawthorne uses the symbolism of Hester’s cabin, the wild rosebush, and the forest with the pure and truthful sunlight to contribute to the overall theme of good vs. evil.
Each sin was carried out a different way, but each character felt some emotion towards their sin. Hawthorne, Nathaniel’s novel, “The Scarlet Letter,” is known to present some of the most greatest and challenging difficulties in all American Literature. Nathaniel was known for his symbolism of the letter “A,” symbolizing the sin of adultery. Throughout the novel, the letter “A,” is used to represent the consequences of sin committed by Hester Prynne. The consequences of sin throughout “The Scarlet Letter,” are shown in many didn’t actions, which show the difference among all of these three main characters. The important thing is that although the world doesn’t know all the sins committed, God sees it all. The greatest rewards come from the things that scare you the most. In the end the journey is the
Many people in this world run away from the punishment of their wrongdoings. However, one cannot escape the punishment. Whether it be publicly or privately, punishment will always come. Nathaniel Hawthorne’s The Scarlet Letter explores the themes of sin, hypocrisy, and justice with the characters of Hester Prynne, who was unfaithful to her husband and bore a baby girl named Pearl, and Arthur Dimmesdale, who is secretly the father of Pearl.