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Impact of women during the renaissance
Impact of women during the renaissance
Women during the Renaissance era
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In this essay I’ll be exploring various concepts of women and will deeply criticise the way women are seen and portrayed through advertising. My primary resource I’ll be referring to throughout this essay is a book called ‘Ways of seeing’ by John Berger, which highlights the role women during the early renaissance and onwards. In addition to this I will explore the various beliefs of women from a wide range of secondary resources, and will include references from books, websites, and various images to help clarify my statements.
“From the dawn of human society, every woman was in a state of bondage to some man, because she was of value to him and she had less muscular strength than he did.” (Stuart Mill, John. The Subjection of Women, New York: D. Appleton Co, 1869)
Over the past decade, our modern society has protected the rights of women through the law; however the subjection of women can be seen through our modern era and throughout history. This issue has brought out the worst and best of both sexes and because of this Woman have become misguided by the ideals of man. Due to this the mistreatment of women has not changed greatly over the past century. But does the Modern Woman have the same equivalent rights compared to her male counterpart? Can a Modern Woman work more hours both at her job and her home and receive the same reward if a man had switched places with her?
Men and Women play an important role in our society and it is because of this that each gender has specific responsibilities. But before analyzing these responsibilities we must first define what a man and woman is.
What is a Man? Is a man the dominant sex? Or is a man a power hungry bully? The definition of Man in terms of philosophy is human nature, a...
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...ly when it comes to lust, which includes sexual pleasures, prostitution and sex trafficking.
Knowing this you would think women would portray themselves more seriously, but the exact opposite is happening. These continuous loops of failure have severely weakened women’s physical presence, and because of this, are continuously singled out in world discussions on topics such as war or threats to national security, and are constantly burdened with tasks regarding health and family life. In my research I read many books from the nineteenth-century onwards, such as, Stuart Mill’s book ‘The Subjection of Women’ (1869) to Butler’s ‘Gender Troubles’ (1990), both of these and many more books has helped in my quest to conjure up a personal concept of women, but out of all of them I found Berger’s ‘Ways of seeing’ the most fruitful in terms of a literal explanation of women.
Jean Kilbourne’s “Two Way a Woman Can Get Hurt: Advertising and Violence” is a section of a book titled: “Deadly Persuasion: Why Women and Girls Must Fight the Addictive Power of Advertising” that was originally published in 1999. It is about the images of women that advertisements illustrate. The central claim or thesis of the document is that: “advertising helps to create a climate in which certain attitudes and values flourish and it plays a role in shaping people’s ideas” (paraphrase). The author wants people by all genders and young children to acknowledge a right attitude towards what is shown in the advertisements so that the standards of behavior will not be influenced. As a result, it enables the negative contribution from the advertisements to be limited or eliminated.
First, Kilbourne’s research should be praised tremendously for bringing to light the unhealthy impression of true beauty in today’s culture. Kilbourne challenges the audience to reconsider their viewpoints on advertising that is sublime with sexual language. The evolution of advertising and product placement has drastically changed the real meaning of being a woman. According to the movie, every American is exposed to hundreds and thousands of advertisements each day. Furthermore, the picture of an “ideal women” in magazines, commercials, and billboards are a product of numerous computer retouching and cosmetics. Media creates a false and unrealistic sense of how women should be viewing themselves. Instead of being praised for their femininity and prowess, women are turned into objects. This can be detrimental to a society filled with girls that are brainwashed to strive to achieve this unrealistic look of beauty.
The documentary Killing Us Softly 4 discusses and examines the role of women in advertisements and the effects of the ads throughout history. The film begins by inspecting a variety of old ads. The speaker, Jean Kilbourne, then discusses and dissects each ad describing the messages of the advertisements and the subliminal meanings they evoke. The commercials from the past and now differ in some respects but they still suggest the same messages. These messages include but are not limited to the following: women are sexual objects, physical appearance is everything, and women are naturally inferior then men. Kilbourne discusses that because individuals are surrounded by media and advertisements everywhere they go, that these messages become real attitudes and mindsets in men and women. Women believe they must achieve a level of beauty similar to models they see in magazines and television commercials. On the other hand, men expect real women to have the same characteristics and look as beautiful as the women pictured in ads. However, even though women may diet and exercise, the reality...
Throughout the texts we have read in English thus far have been feminist issues. Such issues range from how the author published the book to direct, open statements concerning feminist matters. The different ways to present feminist issues is even directly spoken of in one of the essays we read and discussed. The less obvious of these feminist critiques is found buried within the texts, however, and must be read carefully to understand their full meaning- or to even see them.
When posed with the question “What is woman?” it seems a daunting task to lay an umbrella statement to describe an entire gender. Upon further reflection, however, it seems that this overwhelming inability to answer the question, may in fact, be the answer to the question itself. Within the past two decades Maria Lugones and Elizabeth Spelman, Caroline Whitbeck, Geraldine Finn, and Helene Cixous have addressed the meaning of woman. There is not a concrete answer to “What is woman?” either produced by women or produced through men’s perceptions of women.
The study of gender and its historical analysis has, itself, evolved. Linda Kerber in her essay Seperate Spheres, Female Worlds, Woman’s Place: The Rhetoric of Women’s History argues that the metaphor of a separate women’s sphere which she traces back to the Victorian era and to de Tocqueville’s analysis of America—and which may, indeed, have been useful at one point, i...
If a group of people were to walk around Times Square in New York City, they would see hundreds of different women and gather different opinions about them. Image is an important part of fashion, especially for females. Men have a standard that they can dress for unlike women who always say something about themselves through their clothing. It is because of the pressure to impress that women conceive a self-deprecating view. The two essays both describe the image of women; yet in “Beauty… and the Beast of Advertising,” Jean Kilbourne shares how advertisements influence the self images of women while in “Wears Jumpsuit. Sensible Shoes. Uses Husband’s Last Name,” Deborah Tannen explains the marks of women’s fashion choices.
Of the three aforementioned writers, Mill is the most vocal on the subject of equality for women. In 1869 John Stuart Mill wrote The Subjection of Women. Read in historical context, this work is considered radical. Mill’s focus tends to be on the matter of principal rather than working towards active reform. He rejects sexual inequality in both domestic and social contexts. He wrote, “That the principal which regulates the existing social relationships between the two sexes—the legal su...
Many of the women’s figures analyzed seem a crystallization of the traditional advertising models. The image of wife and mother prevails over the others. She is a simple and loving woman, with a reassuring middle-class beauty. A figure that often coincides with the housewife. Her model is well represented not only in the many cleaning products commercials, but also in the food ones, such as in the spots of the snacks for the children or the pasta for the family. An interesting example comes from the Findus spot of the Quattro salti in padella ready meals, in which are used typical registers scenarios of the Italian réclame of the Sixties, talking to a woman who is primarily defined as "mother" and "wife." The ...
“The Objectification Of Woman In Advertisement” Dolce & Gabbana. Advertisement. Littleton Wordpress.com. N.D. Web. 10 July 2011.
notions about the 'proper' roles of men and women, they can be said to be a product of
In the chosen excerpt of The Subjection of Women from On Liberty and Other Essays, John Stewart Mill proposes the idea of how the woman’s role in a marriage with her husband is equivalent to that of a slave with their master by offering multiple ideas.
According to Mill, men wanted women to tend to their needs without forcing them. A wife who seemed to be forced to serve their husband ...
Because men and women constitute the human species biologically, culturally and socially, we presuppose that no essential differences in humanity exists between men and women. Both are sharers in an identical human nature, since both engage in activities of knowing, choosing, communicating, feeling, loving which are activities which are characterize humans. We recognize that among human beings, and among men in general and women in general, there are different ways of reaching a decision, knowing, feeling, interacting, with others, but these differences, significant as they are, do not establish that men and women are essentially different beings, different species of reality.
Women have always been essential to society. Fifty to seventy years ago, a woman was no more than a house wife, caregiver, and at their husbands beck and call. Women had no personal opinion, no voice, and no freedom. They were suppressed by the sociable beliefs of man. A woman’s respectable place was always behind the masculine frame of a man. In the past a woman’s inferiority was not voluntary but instilled by elder women, and/or force. Many, would like to know why? Why was a woman such a threat to a man? Was it just about man’s ability to control, and overpower a woman, or was there a serious threat? Well, everyone has there own opinion about the cause of the past oppression of woman, it is currently still a popular argument today.