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Mental health concerns in refugees
Case study for ptsd
Mental health concerns in refugees
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1. Suggests the expansion of Database Collection for mental health illnesses and disorders by: a. Development of TWINE Database and the inclusion of mental health data in the collected ones for refugee camps, b. Encouragement of use of the GHC Mapping System and census initiatives, especially in emergency situations to improve our efficiency and reactivity; 2. Encourages the development of emergency programs in humanitarian crisis or natural disasters to prevent and treat the development of PTSD as follows: a. Supporting the inclusion of PTSDs in the IASC and WHO Guidelines for Mental Health and Psychological Support in Humanitarian Emergencies in order to improve existing tools like the IASC Emergency Health Kits and the Psychological First Aid as follows: i. Implemented by nurses and other healthcare workers in emergency situations; ii. Focused on primary support and comfort for emergency victims in order to prevent development of PTSD due to traumatic experiences b. Develop tailored questionnaire to rapidly collect information inspired by the PTSD Checklist-Civilian Version regarding the communities that have suffered from trauma and promote the distribution of the questionnaire with cooperation between local governments and respective NGOs, c. Provide group therapies to those diagnosed with PTSD after emergencies and natural disasters; d. Call for the support and the expertise of the Psychologists without borders organization and respective emergency related NGOs to provide assistance; 3. Strongly recommends the implementation of the following guidelines for specifically targeted treatments under the following classifications: a. Severity of disorder: i. Mild PTSD: Group therapy, ii. Moderate PTSD: Brief Intensive Emergency ... ... middle of paper ... ...igma: Personal empowerment campaigns e. Suggest the inclusion of PTSD related courses in the pensum of medical sciences 6. Calls for the implementation of a World Summit on PTSDs in the near future (2 or 3 years) that would have the purpose of: i. Gathering experts, psychologists, military personnel, humanitarian help and any organizations working on PTSD, ii. Evaluating the MIST Regulatory Program and programs implemented in its scope, iii. Writing a report of evaluation taking into account the feedback given by each present organization alongside recommendations that would further be published by the WHO; 7. Promotes the implementation of preventive measures for the development of PTSD in military personnel through Gene Marcage in order to identify individuals that are more prone to develop the disorder and determine most appropriate location for their service.
Rothe, Eugenio M. "A Psychotherapy Model For Treating Refugee Children Caught In The Midst Of Catastrophic Situations." Journal Of The American Academy Of Psychoanalysis & Dynamic Psychiatry 36.4 (2008): 625-642. Academic Search Premier. Web. 2 May 2014.
Boone, Katherine. "The Paradox of PTSD." Wilson Quarterly. 35.4 (2011): 18-22. Web. 14 Apr. 2014.
“Studies show that PTSD occurs in 1%-14% of the population. It can be diagnosed at any age, and can occ...
The investigators sought out potential subjects through referrals from psychiatric hospitals, counseling centers, and psychotherapists. All potential subjects were screened with a scripted interview and if they met all the inclusion criteria they met with an investigator who administered the Clinical-Administered PTSD Scale(CAPS) to provide an accurate diagnosis. In the end the study ended up with 12 subject, 10 females and 2 males with a mean age of 41.4, that met the criteria for PTSD with treatment resistant symptoms, which were shown with a CAPS score of greater than or equal to 50.
(2010). Development and early evaluation of the virtual Iraq/Afghanistan exposure therapy system for combat-related PTSD. Annals of the New York Academy of Sciences, 1208(1), 114-125.
There are many areas of the world where the most basic needs like clean drinking water, proper sanitation and medical care are just not available. When disaster strikes, the people living in these already disadvantaged areas are thrust into situations where death is almost always imminent. Reach Out WorldWide (“ROWW”) was started by a group of 6 men in California. They flew to Haiti and volunteered to help in whatever way they could after a massive earthquake devastated the country on January 12, 2010. While working in Haiti as medical aid volunteers, the group recognized the need for skilled people, supplies and urgency for a faster response when natural disasters strike.
The current criteria for assessment of PTSD is only suitable if criterion A is met. Every symptom must be bound to the traumatic event through temporal and/or contextual evidence. The DSM-5 stipulates that to qualify, the symptoms must begin (criterion B or C) or worsen (symptom D and E) after the traumatic event. Even though symptoms must be linked to a traumatic event, this linking does not imply causality or etiology (Pai, 2017, p.4). The changes made with the DSM-5 included increasing the number of symptom groups from three to four and the number of symptoms from 17 to 20. The symptom groups are intrusion, avoidance, negative alterations in cognition and mood, and alterations in arousal and
Hundreds of thousands of United States veterans are not able to leave the horrors of war on the battlefield (“Forever at War: Veterans Everyday Battles with PTSD” 1). Post-traumatic stress disorder (PTSD) is the reason why these courageous military service members cannot live a normal life when they are discharged. One out of every five military service members on combat tours—about 300,000 so far—return home with symptoms of PTSD or major depression. According to the Rand Study, almost half of these cases go untreated because of the disgrace that the military and civil society attach to mental disorders (McGirk 1). The general population of the world has to admit that they have had a nightmare before. Imagine not being able to sleep one wink because every time you close your eyes you are forced to relive memories from the past that you are trying to bury deep. This is what happens to the unfortunate men and women who are struggling with PTSD. Veterans that are struggling with post-traumatic stress disorder deserve the help they need.
These issues also include poverty and limited or no access to education, training, mental health and health care resources. Refugees also face persecution and are unable to return to their home in their native country (Villalba, 2009). Mental health counselors need to understand the impact of trauma on their refugee clientele, as they may include physical torture and mental abuse in nature. According to Sue and Sue (2013) counselors will need to address the most salient concerns of refugees, which include safety and loss. The possibility of being, or having been, mentally abused and physically tortured has an impact on their ability to stay in the hosting country. Counselors will be dealing with post-traumatic stress from their client. Equally important is for the counselor to assist the refugee in understanding issues of confidentiality. For Muslim immigrants and refugees, counselors should consider national policies during the counseling process. For example, the two Sudanese sisters’ were able to resolve their religious practice of wearing the hijab and securing employment in a beneficial way. As an advocate for the sisters and other Muslim refugees, it would be helpful to provide them access to resources that educate them in antidiscrimination policies that can protect them against hate crimes and legal resources that can help them seek asylum. In essence, culturally competent practices for counselors working with immigrants and refugees begin with understanding their worldviews, as well the national and international legal issues that confront their
Posttraumatic stress disorder (PTSD) and acute stress disorder (ASD) are two stress disorders that occur after a traumatizing experience. PTSD is defined as a disorder that follows a distressing event outside the range of normal human experience and that is characterized by features such as intense fear, avoidance of stimuli associated with the event, and reliving the event. Acute stress disorder is defined as a disorder that is characterized by feelings of anxiety and helplessness and caused by a traumatic event. It also usually occurs within a month of the event and lasts from 2 days to 4 weeks. Dealing with experiences like the Oklahoma City bombing in 1995 and the World Trade Center and Pentagon attacks in 2001 were difficult for people and easily classified as traumatizing experiences. For times like these when a large number of people experience a traumatizing experience and will probably develop PTSD or ASD, there is no precedent for how to treat them. The only tool that can be used at these times is the Diagnostic and Statistical Manual (DSM), to classify the disorder. No real solution exists for a treatment process for an incident of this scale. The three journal articles I will be using show statistical data about how people dealt with these experiences and what percent of them developed PTSD or ASD. They also show how many people showed signs of these disorders but never contacted a professional to help treat it. Even as far away as Brussels, expatriates of the United States felt the effects of the attacks of September 11th.
"PTSD: National Center for PTSD Home." National Center for PTSD. VA Health Care, 1 Jan.
Necessary Behavioral Mental Health intervention does not end at the point first responders have successfully contained the actual crisis. The ongoing need for Behavioral Mental Health services will continue for an extended length of time when a traumatic event such as that depicted in the scenario occur. A copious number of individuals will have ...
The social problem we have chosen to address is the mental health status of refugees. Refugees are exposed to a significant amount of trauma due to fear, war, persecution, torture, and relocating. The mental health illnesses that can affect refugees due to exposure to traumas include post-traumatic stress disorder, depression, and anxiety. Research indicated that refugees relocating from war-torn countries are particularly vulnerable to mental health concerns because many have experienced early traumas and face further post-traumas after relocation (Cummings, et al., 2011). However, despite the prevalence of mental health issues concerning refugees, mental health needs often go unrecognized and untreated.
Silove, D. & Steel, Z. (2006). Understanding community psychosocial needs after disasters : implications for mental health services. Journal of Postgraduate Medicine, 52(2), 121-125.
When there is a problem that we face we usually create a roadmap or checklist to face it better. But for individuals who are coming back home from serving in the military it can be extremely difficult for them to adjust to life to create a roadmap to be able to adjust to their new lives (Frain, Bethel & Bishop, 2010. According to recent studies more than 60% of all soldiers who serve will develop at least some kind of brain damage which could impact their motor or physical appearance (Frain, Bethel & Bishop, 2010). In addition to that the recent study has shown that there are more than 300,000 soldiers who will experience physical trauma by experiencing the individuals experiencing some sort of PTSD or post-traumatic stress disorder after being