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Cyber crime essay
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In today’s world everyone is online and as everyone has moved into the cyber world so have the world’s criminals. What was invented as a way for scientists to do research in remote locations has become a metaphoric playground for the lawless. The internet a place where we all go in our down time; where Facebook, YouTube, Twitter, and Pinterest all live is a wonderful and amazing technological break though that has completely modeled our existence today, but there is a dark side to the internet the “dark net” (Gerdes). Cyber-crime is quickly becoming the hottest mechanism of crime in the world. Some of the ways that cyber-crimes are replacing traditional crimes are like burglary being replaced by hacking into networks or private computers, phishing for information online instead of deception calling, internet extortion instead of physical extortion, and online fraud as opposed to face to face fraud.
In the beginning hackers hacked into computers and networks out of curiosity or for fun, but more recently they have been caught using their skills for personal financial gain (Stein). Hackers who use the skills for crimes are sometimes referred to as black hatters and the hackers whom are working for good, such as working for law enforcement, are referred to as white hatters (Chamelin475). Six months into the year 2010 cyber-crimes had jumped from sixty million to one hundred-eighty million cyber-crime cases (Chamelin475). One of the most popular forms of cyber intrusion is through malware or malicious software. Malware is any software with the intentions of blocking computer use remotely, to covertly steal computer data, to secretly intercept computer data, or to subvert the transmission of data for personal profit. Most malware is...
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... cyber-crimes division will be there to protect the rest of us while we are online.
Works Cited
Chamelin, Neil C., and Leonard Territo. "Cybercrime." Criminal Investigation. By Charles R. Swanson. New York: McGraw-Hill Higher Education, 2012. 472-87. Print.
Gerdes, Louise I. Cyber Crime. Detroit: Greenhaven, 2009. Print.
Stein, Richard Joseph. Internet Safety. New York: H.W. Wilson, 2009. Print.
FBI. FBI, 17 Mar. 2010. Web. 30 Apr. 2014. .
"United States Secret Service: Electronic Crimes Task Forces and Working Groups." United States Secret Service: Electronic Crimes Task Forces and Working Groups. N.p., n.d. Web. 30 Apr. 2014. .
2012 Crime Report. Rep. N.p.: n.p., n.d. Internet Crime Complaint Center, 2012. Web. .
Taylor, R. W., Fritsch, E. J., Liederbach, J., & Holt, T. J. (2011). Digital Crime and Digital Terrorism 2nd edition. Upper Saddle River, New Jersey: Prentice Hall.
When you think of the internet, usually what first comes to mind is social networking, online marketplaces, and other places that don’t sound that bad. Look deeper and you’ll find that the internet isn’t as nice as you thought it was. This “dark side” of the net is comprised of everything looked down upon in the real world – drugs, weapons, false identities, and even hit men for hire exist in this rough-and-tumble darknet. Not just physical products, but virtual products float around as well; from term papers to file sharing and even e-currency populate this dark area.
The documentary Rise of the Hackers, focuses on the rising criminal use of hacking and how it is effecting multiple areas of technology. The documentary describes simple and complicated situations concerning hacking, but there still questions that must be answered when it comes to hacking and crime. The main question is in trying to determine why a person would choose to commit computer hacking. There are various theories already present within the criminal justice system that may explain at a micro-level and macro-level. These theories would explain why offenders would commit the crimes, but it may not answer the full scope of the question. The Routine Activities Theory would help to explain why offenders offend, why victims are victimized,
Villeneuve, Nart, Mr., Ron Deibert, Mr., and Rafal Rohozinski, Mr. KOOBFACE: Inside a Crimeware Network. Http://www.infowar-monitor.net/. Munk School Of Global Affairs, 12 Nov. 2010. Web. 3 Jan. 2014.
Computer crimes are often heard a lot about in the news. When you ask someone
McQuade, Samuel C. "research on cybercrime." Issues: Understanding Controversy and Society. ABC-CLIO, 2011. Web. 21 Jan. 2011
state and boundary lines currently poses a challenge for law enforcement. When a cyber-crime is
In the article “Cybercrime, Cyberweapons, Cyber Wars: Is There Too Much of It in the Air?” the author Stas Filshtinskiy discusses the reality of cybercrime and cyberwar. According to Filshtinskiy, in the past, this type of crime was always associated with an intelligence service or other government agency. Nowadays, these types of crimes are more likely to be executed by criminals instead of nations. Cybercriminals are always innovating on the way they do their business. They can now sell and buy things through sites. One of the most noticeable changes in the world of cybercrime happened when the cybercriminals went from selling viruses or stolen data to providing services, such as, providing access to infected computers or stealing data. This was an advantage for cybercriminals because there was barely any physical interaction with the
Technology has opened new encounters and opportunities for the criminal justice system. There are so many new practices of criminal activity, such as computer crimes. There are different types of computer crimes that many people become victims of every day. Computer crime is any crime that involves a computer and a network. The computer may have been used in the commission of a crime, or it may be the target ("Computer Crime: Chapter 2: What Are the Crimes?", n.d.). Crimes such as data diddling, pump and dump, social engineering and spoofing are computer crimes. Even though these crimes are difficult by privacy issues, the new technology has made investigations and prosecutions well organized and effective. Though views are different on the pros and cons of specific technological changes in the criminal justice system, there is an agreement the system has changed affectedly ("Effects of Technology in Criminal Justice | eHow", n.d.).
Crime theories are often used to understand and explain criminal behaviour. Using crime theories in the field of criminology allows criminologists to apply an understandable explanation of why an offender has committed a crime, and what may have influenced the act (Mazerolle 2015). A variety of explanations for crime exists through a range of theories. Routine activity theory, a psychological perspective, provides an ecological approach to what causes crime, and focuses on the environmental situation, which might encourage and facilitate crime (Akers 1994). Whereas, social learning theory, an interactionist perspective, focuses on the social environment, and how individuals are constantly observing different behaviours and learning from them (Mazerolle 2015). These theories can be used to examine internet crimes such as online child exploitation. This crime is an international problem
In today's society, many aspects of crime are committed on a regular basis. Civilians take advantage of people all the time using online resources such as fraudulent websites requiring credit card information to get a free monthly trial. Other examples of cyber crimes include online chat websites, full of predators, or websites needing a downloadable program that contains a hacking virus. Sadly, there are many cases of cyber crime all over the internet. The acts of cyber crimes are considered violent acts like any other.
These types of crimes have become a matter of importance for the consumers as well the business firms because it involves large eviction of the amount in terms of money. In these types of crimes, computer and Internet are the primary factor (Spinello, 2000). A high percentage of population is using computers in the Australia, United States as well as other developed nations. These people are much more connected with the world by the use of internet. They are using the computer for fun, business, e-commerce, e-marketing, etc.; thus, it has become an essential part of life and daily routine (Wall, 2008).
Cybercrime is a global issue plaguing the world. The dictionary defines cybercrime as “crime conducted via the Internet or some other computer network”(Merriam-Webster). The definition remains very broad because the word “cyber” is defined as “relating to the culture of computers, information technology, and virtual reality.” Due to the growing number of people gaining access to the internet, rapid development of technology, and the globalization of the world, more of the world population is becoming susceptible to involvement in cybercrime – whether it be as a victim or a criminal. Cybercrime involves different levels of the world on both the victim and criminal side, from an individual citizen, to small groups, businesses, and the government, to the countries of the world.
Today in present, with the improvements in technology and science new concepts are integrated in our lives. Cyber crime is among those concepts that did not exist 15 to 20 years ago. In the old days only conventional crime was discussed, which refers to those traditional, illegal behaviors that most people think of as crime. In today one has to be careful not only against conventional crime but also cybercrime also known as “faceless crime” it’s the latest and the most complicated problem in the new century. Cybercrime consists of all criminal actions against communication devices in a network such as Internet, telephone lines or mobile network. Cyber crime can be observed among people at various age groups as it is easier to commit compared to other types of crime like murder, kidnapping or human trafficking.
In today’s society technology is used for everything. With the invention of computers and the internet this open doors to the cyber world. Today you can do almost anything without having to leave your home. The internet gives us the opportunity of shopping online, ordering food online, working from home and video chatting with friends and family across the world. Everyone has a computer and internet access in their homes. While the internet is really convenient it also opens doors for cybercrimes, loss of privacy and the need for computer security.