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Biometric security technology
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Software companies are faced with external security threats from hackers and others, along with a variety of even more threatening internal security threats, like corporate spies. This has resulted in companies being more vigilant thus implementing necessary precautions to prevent unauthorized access to the pool of data within the company. These precautions include access management (access control) as well as access technology (biometrics). Industries around the world have agreed that strong access control, biometrics and security practices should be the cornerstone of every security strategy. So I will be going over the basics and each type of access control and biometrics and then I will supplement a recommendation that will provide the best security for the software company.
First I will be going over what is access control and the various models. Access control is the management of admission to resources. It grants authenticated users clearance to specific resources based on the restrictions of the access control model. Access control primarily consist of the authentication of whom ever is trying to gain access to the resources, which confirms the identity of the user trying to log in. There are 4 models of access control: Mandatory Access Control, Role Based Access Control, Discretionary Access Control, and Rule Based Access Control. Let’s look at each of these models and see what they entail.
Mandatory access control creates a classification of resources and allows access only to people of a certain security clearance. The controls are enforced by the operating system. For example, the operating system cannot convert a classified document to a lower classification without a formal, documented process of declassification by ...
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...nt, and remain still for approximately 15 seconds while the scan is completed. A retinal scan uses a unique light source, which is projected onto the retina to highlight the blood vessels which then a image is recorded and then analyzed. One major benefit of a retina scan is that it cannot be faked as it is currently impossible to replicate a human retina.
Hand recognition devices analyzes the structure of the hand which include shape and proportions of the hand, example: thickness, width and length of the hands, fingers and joints; texture of the skin surface such as ridges and creases. When verifying a user they have to place the palm of their hand on the recognition device and align their hand with the guidance pegs which indicates where the hand should be properly placed then it check the database in order to verify the user, it usually just takes a few second.
DWP is resolved to shield the classification, respectability and accessibility of all physical and electronic data resources of the establishment to guarantee that administrative, operational and contractual prerequisites are satisfied. The general objectives for data security at ABC Corporation
The Role-Based Zoning model is proposed using the concept of SAN Zoning and Role-Based Access Control (RBAC) model. Role-Based Zoning model provides the better security, flexibility, and reduce traffic overhead.
Now-a-day, biometric authentication system or simply biometric system, offers a reliable and user-friendly solution to the problem of identity management by establishing the identity of an individual based on “who the person is”, rather than the knowledge-based i.e. “what the person knows" or token-based i.e. “what the person carries” (Jain et al., 1999). The word biometrics is derived from the Greek words bios (meaning life) and metron (meaning measurement); biometric identifiers are measurements from living human body (Maltoni et al., 2003). Biometric system refers to automatically identify or verify an individual's identity based on his physiological characteristics (e.g. fingerprints, face, iris and hand geometry) and behavioral characteristics (e.g. gait, voice and signature) (Figure 2.1). Ancillary characteristics (also known as soft biometric) such as gender, ethnicity, age, eye color, skin color, scars and tatoos also provide some information about the identity of a person. However, soft biometric traits do not provide sufficient evidence to precisely determine the identity (Jain et al., 2004a). Biometric traits provide a unique and permanent binding between an individual and his identity. This “binding" cannot be easily lost, forgotten, shared or forged and free from making false repudiation claims. Biometrics offers several advantages over conventional security measures. These include
Biometrics creates a barrier between a person’s personal data and unauthorized use of that data. A biometric device creates a digital template that is compared to a database of already existing templates.18 This comparison does not have to be 100 percent to be considered a match.
Security helps the organization meet its business objectives or mission by protecting its physical and financial resources, reputation, legal position, employees, and other tangible and intangible assets through the selection and application of appropriate safeguards. Businesses should establish roles and responsibilities of all personnel and staff members. However, a Chief Information Officer should be appointed to direct an organization’s day to day management of information assets. Supporting roles are performed by the service providers and include systems operations, whose personnel design and operate the computer systems. Each team member must be held accountable in ensuring all of the rules and policies are being followed, as well as, understanding their roles, responsibilities and functions. Organizations information processing systems are vulnerable to many threats that can inflict various types of damage that can result in significant losses (Harris, 2014). Losses can come from actions from trusted employees that defraud the system, outside hackers, or from careless data entry. The major threat to information protection is error and omissions that data entry personnel, users, system operators and programmers make. To better protect business information resources, organizations should conduct a risk analysis to see what
Biometrics is described as the use of human physical features to verify identity and has been in use since the beginning of recorded history. Only recently, biometrics has been used in today’s high-tech society for the prevention of identity theft. In this paper, we will be understanding biometrics, exploring the history of biometrics, examples of today’s current technology and where biometrics are expected to go in the future.
One of the largest challenges faced by companies today is confirming the identity of computer users. Ensuring that users can easily confirm their identity can be difficult. Ease of use and security are generally opposite to each other. Biometrics attempts to solve these issues. Biometrics uses something that you are, like a fingerprint, to verify your identity.
530). The risks assessment suggests to identify and manage critical documents and store them on a centralized application and file servers. Moreover, it proposes to use applicable controls. To further explain the applicable controls, role based control (RBAC) should be enabled to regulate access to the files resources based on the roles of individual users within the company. In this structure, access is the ability of an individual user to perform a specific task, such as view, create, or modify a file. Roles are defined according to job proficiency, authority, and responsibility within the business. In fact, role describes the level of access that users have for their account. For example, by assigning roles to users, administrators can allow multiple users to complete tasks securely. Also, RBAC limits risk by ensuring that users do not have access beyond their training or level of control. Thus, an employee 's role determines the level of permissions granted and ensures that junior level employees are not able to access sensitive information or perform high level tasks. Additionally, an employee education and security awareness program should be implemented to improve employee behavior, hold employees accountable for their actions, complying with rules, and improve employee knowledge base on
You are accountable to the company for all use of resources. As an authorized user of resources, you may be unable to authorize users to access the network by using a the company‘s computer or a personal computer that is connected to the network. • You should make a reasonable effort for the protection of your passwords and resources against unauthorized access. You must configure software and hardware in a way that reasonably prevents unauthorized users from accessing the network and computing resources. • You must not try to access restricted portions of the network, an operating system, security software or other administrative applications without suitable authorization by the system administrator.
Iris recognition is very accurate and distinctive because iris has a complex texture that can produce a substantial amount of information to identify a person. Furthermore, the iris remains almost unchanged from childhood, only minuscule variations are presented. The biometric data is captured using a small and high definition camera that is able to recognize different characteristics of the iris. Moreover, the system can detect the use of contact lens with a fake iris and can realize with the natural movement of the eye if the sample object is a living being. Although initially iris recognition systems were expensive and complex to use, new technology developments have improved these weaknesses.
Privacy exist wherever personal information or other sensitive information is collected, stored, used, and finally destroyed or deleted – in digital form or otherwise. The challenge of data privacy is to use data while safe-guarding individual's privacy preferences and their personally identifiable information. The fields of computer security, data security, and information security design and utilize software, hardware, and human resources to address this issue.
The first thing that we must consider about Information Security is that there is not a final destination at which we can arrive. IT Security is an ongoing set of processes and activities that requires attention and expertise on a daily basis. It is important to understand that systems are not secured by themselves and it is our responsibility to maintain and improve them periodically as required. It is of vital importance to establish the appropriate mechanisms and requirements in order to support the company’s CIA triad. The following report will provide you guidance about auditing and hardening techniques applied though the 7 Domains by utilizing IT Security Best Practices.
There must be some solid personal recognition schemes for a wide variety of system either to determine or conform the identity of the people who do services. The purpose is that to ensure the provided services are accessed only by the user and no other people can do so. Some of the examples of such process includes secure access to computers, laptops, buildings, security places etc. In absence of these schemes these systems are vulnerable to misuse. Therefore biometrics is introduced which refers to a secured access of an individual by automatic recognition based upon their behavioral and physiological characteristics. Using Biometrics we can conform an individual’s identity based on “who he is” rather than “what he has”. This paper gives a brief view of Biometrics, its advantages and disadvantages, the advancement of biometrics in now a days security management.
As one of the feature of biometric, signature verification is used to find the authenticity of a person to give the access the most valued and important documents and shelf. Firstly the signature of a person are taken as a reference in database. To generate the database, number of attempts from the same person has been taken, as it would permit minute deviations in signatures that generates due to environmental conditions. Once it is done, then the signatures at other times are every time then verified with the existing database. Because of confidentially of the file/document/transaction giving access is the crucial process that should be monitored with perfection. The same happens with offline signature verification. Computerized process and verification algorithm (thus software) takes fully care of signature under test, generate results that are 100% authentic, and advocates credibility of the concerned person .However, there might raise issue of authenticity even if the same person performs the signature. Or, at times a forge person may duplicate the exact signature. Many research have been done to find the accuracy of result so as to prevent from forgery. Forgery is also divided into different categories depending upon their severity as