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The purpose of biometrics technology
Ethical concerns related to biometrics
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BIOMETRICS IMPLEMENTATION IN COMPUTER SECURITY
There must be some solid personal recognition schemes for a wide variety of system either to determine or conform the identity of the people who do services. The purpose is that to ensure the provided services are accessed only by the user and no other people can do so. Some of the examples of such process includes secure access to computers, laptops, buildings, security places etc. In absence of these schemes these systems are vulnerable to misuse. Therefore biometrics is introduced which refers to a secured access of an individual by automatic recognition based upon their behavioral and physiological characteristics. Using Biometrics we can conform an individual’s identity based on “who he is” rather than “what he has”. This paper gives a brief view of Biometrics, its advantages and disadvantages, the advancement of biometrics in now a days security management.
Information security is concerned with the confirmation of confidentiality, trustworthiness and accessibility of data in all structures. There are numerous tools and procedures that can help the management of information security. However framework focused around biometric has developed to help a few parts of data security. Biometric authentication upholds the aspect of Identification, verification and non-renouncement in data security. Biometric validation has developed in fame as an approach to give personal ID. person's ID is vitally huge in numerous requisition and the hike in credit card duplicity and wholesale fraud recently demonstrate that this is an issue of real concern in more extensive public opinion. Distinct passwords, pin recognizable proof or even token based arrangement all have deficiencies t...
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...isition are high- especially where the protection of people and thus non-disavowal and irreversibility are concerned. It is conceivable to uproot the requirement for such disseminated databases through the watchful provision of biometric foundation without trading off security. The impacts of biometric innovation on pop culture and the dangers to security and danger to recognize will oblige intervention through enactment. For a significant part of the short history of biometrics the engineering advancements have been ahead of time of moral or legitimate ones. Watchful attention of the significance of biometrics information and how it ought to be lawfully ensured is currently needed on a more extensive scale. http://www.argus-global.com/biometrics-privacy/ https://www.sans.org/reading-room/whitepapers/authentication/biometrics-double-edged-sword-security-privacy-137
The Speaker Juan Enriquez’s main argument is to be wary of your “electronic tattoo”. He says just like real tattoos, electronic ones provide information about who and what you are just like a physical tattoo. It get hard to hide all the information you put onto the internet and programs like facial recognition development make it easier to find an individual across the large span of information. He also says companies like Face.com also implement facial recognition, they have 18 billion faces stored in their systems, and Juan Enriquez uses the example of a shopper going to a clothing store and a camera created by Face.com finds that person online and finds out they like little black dresses. Then the store could use that information to sell each individual on items that they know they like.
Next on, the author presents the idea that national ID cards would not prevent all threats of terrorism, but they will for sure stop them from coming out in the open. Furthermore, the author says that National ID cards would reduce racial and ethnic segregation. Because someone’s information can be accessed online anytime it can be seen that that person is not a criminal. Summing up his thoughts, Dershowitz suggests that a national ID card would be effective in preventing terrorism and that he believes to follow a system that takes a bit of freedom for
Throughout many years in the United States, there has been controversy over whether or not government surveillance and other technology is a violation of human rights. Ever since the publication of George Orwell’s dystopian novel 1984, there has been an increase in debates on the subject. The novel itself exemplifies what a surveillance-based society is like, providing the reader with a point of view of what could happen to their own society. Discussion over the usage of information that the government has gathered has become one of the foremost topics being analyzed to this day. The information that is being viewed by surveillance would otherwise be private, or information that people would not want to be leaked out. Therefore, surveillance executed by the government and companies has become an infringement to the right of privacy, and United States citizens should take actions upon it before the world reflects the Orwellian vision of the future.
Present day, it is seen that the government is having more control over the country which in effect, poses a danger to the people. They lose their individuality in response to the country aiming to be all-powerful and stable. In today’s society, the government has everyone under surveillance through the internet, cell phones, and even vehicles. Many would argue that it is an act against the privacy of the people a...
Whenever we meet an unknown person, our first judgement – unwillingly and often subconsciously – starts from his or her external appearance. Almost every aspect of it can be regarded as some kind of clue: for instance, clothing and hairstyle tell something about social status and personal fashion, facial expression and gestures indicate the emotional state of mind, and clinical symptoms allow to diagnose a disease. Yet all those features are superficial and changeable, and therefore don’t tell anything about the inner nature and character of a person, by which we define personality and identity. Since character shows itself only in words and deeds, it would need a long-term observation to detect it (always unrealistically assuming that the character be constant), and still there is hardly a safeguard against wilful deceit. Here, as a short-cut method, physiognomics is used: the art of inferring character from the physique of body and face – especially from those features that can hardly be influenced by their bearer like bone-structure, stature, voice, and the supposedly unconscious parts of body language.
While the idea of human tracking has its share of benefits, there certainly are numerous pitfalls that also exist. While the ability to identify someone with an ID tag may have practical uses, the security and privacy issues could seem potentially alarming to some. Not only that, a closer look may show that the technology doesn’t necessarily offer very many advantages when considering the costs of nation-wide adoption of the technology. This paper will try to investigate into these issues, whilst attempt to come up with some solutions.
To the so innovative method of identifying criminals there also came problems. Data, who was to know that each police clerk would give correct measurements of the person or even perform the measurements. Even though there was faultiness to the method “bertillionage” (Bertillon's Method) remained as the primary method of identification for over twenty years, where Bertillon then Fathered the Mug Shot by including a picture to each identification card. Soon after Fingerprints were being included to identification cards, where soon after DNA was beginning to be used and placed into Law Enforcement database. Even though throughout the years there have been many innovations towards personal identification we still had not come across a method of identifying a criminal in all areas until we came across Next Generation identification and in more detail Iris
Biometric technology is used for the ways humans can be identified by unique aspects of their bodies, such as fingerprints, body odor, our voices and many more. If one was to think about privacy rights, he/she would be concerned about the widespread adoption of these systems, since such systems could easily be used to develop a record of known rebellious people and/or dangerous criminals, to be used for social control purposes. Although that may seem pretty good and a positive thing for the society, one should take into account of the defects and errors of technology. Of the many biometrics technologies that are being developed and are already developed, facial recognition is one of the most threatening because it can be deployed secretly; one may not know whether or when they can be caught in a surveillance camera for such facial recognition biometrics. Additionally, tests have found that the miscalculations for facial biometrics technologies are very high. As a result, according to Privacy Rights Clearinghouse, innocent people can be erroneously identified as dangerous criminals and actual dangerous criminals and/or suspected terrorists can fail to be detected overall, allowing for a huge injustice and unfairness. Privacy rights concerned with biometrics have sparked a concern and should be dealt with; otherwise, this is just one of the
First, it is not ethical to observe an individual’s personal data without his/her permission. Second, it is not liberal for the government to control a citizen’s actions or cooperation with other people. It is acceptable and even necessary to check on a suspected criminal in order to defend a society by preventing a potential crime; however, this monitoring should not be implemented towards the entire society. Nevertheless,
Individualization has provided the relationship between power and knowledge through the production of effective instruments for the formation and accumulation of information; such as, methods of observation, techniques of institutional registration, procedures for investigation and research, and apparatuses of control (Smart, 1982, 73). Surveillance is being done to us through multiple agents such as hospitals, schools, workplaces, and CCTV; and done by us through utilizing the internet, social devices, and other social institutions. The social solidarity from individualization has created a welfare state. Within the state, there are vulnerable groups where it is imperative to watch over and take care of them. The government has assumed the role of management, which constantly uses and develops more surveillance techniques.
The major sections of the text focus on the negative side of face-recognition systems. One section focuses on the inaccuracy of face-recognition. The second section focuses on how innocent people can trigger the alarm of a face-recognition. The last section would focus on how people are abusing the face-recognition for their own amusements. For instance, looking up women’s skirts. This kind of organization makes the essay more persuasive because it mostly focuses on a single topic, which is basically that face-recognition is evil. The spotlight on face-recognition implements the idea in the readers’ heads that face-recognition is negatively impacting the society. When a reader focuses on a single topic, it makes it easier to be persuaded because of the abundance of information being thrown at the
Biometrics is the act of science to verify and identify a human being. Biometrics confirmation crown or judge numerous improvements over conventional approaches. Biometrics can be categorized into two types: Behavioral and physiological. Behavioral biometrics including signature verification, keystrokes dynamics. Physiological biometrics including fingerprints and iris characteristics .The signature verification and signature recognition are the behavioral biometrics. Signature is act of writing person’s name that may contain many alphabets, characters and letters. In signature verification scan the signature of person, done some improvements
National ID system is “a portable document, typically a plasticized card with digitally-embedded information, that someone is required or encouraged to carry as a means of confirming their identity”(Rouse, M). There are many types of the national ID system and they are Stand-alone, Registration System and Integrated system. Governments usually publish the Stand-alone ID and it’s passing over civil transitions as the military rule. The Registration system, which is the second type, that holds data stored in registration system. The third type is integrated system ID, which is manageable by the government agency and it’s containing numbers that usually assigned to individual as identifier. The national ID system is important now rather than before because the data that in ID is covering the government’s needs.
In addition, some contrary issues such as national security and public safety may allow infringement of privacy rights. Infringement of the privacy rights should only be carried out to protect the citizens’ freedom, health prevention of crime or disorder in the society. For the purpose of national security, a high-level technological surveillance system can be developed with significant benefits without probing and intruding individual's private space. I also believe national security and public safety surveillance system with significant benefits can be developed with without probing and intruding into individual’s
It has been a long-term unsolved problem that preservation of privacy and personal data is not conveyed within the current legal schemes imposed on the surveillance-oriented practices. Having full access to a vast scale of personals make civilians vulnerable to illegal exploitation. The expansion of databases gives rise to the issue on which a customer could be mistakenly identified as ‘potential suspect,’ leading to its unique treatment and restriction on specific services. Hence, a more organized form of administration and supervision is required to protect the civil rights of