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Wgu community health task 2 zika virus
Wgu community health task 2 zika virus
Wgu community health task 2 zika virus
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Zika is a virus being transmitted by the Aedes aegpyti mosquito. It is mainly affecting populations in warm countries such as South America, Central America, the Caribbean and Pacific Islands. It is of great concern especially in low-income pregnant women since some there seems to be a possible correlation between the virus and microcephaly. Since it is a high concern, a lot of investigation is being made not only to learn more about the effects of this virus, but as well to develop effective treatments, such as vaccines that can be use to protect the population from this virus. As of today, a lot of funding is being requested by different organizations such as the DHHS to distribute it to different organizations such as the CDCP, Centers of …show more content…
The health care cost are high for children affected by the virus, and it is very challenging and difficult for low income families to afford the medical care. This has been communicated to the Congress, but unfortunately it has not been prioritize, and it might be mainly due to the high cost it involves. Nevertheless, still organizations have taken actions to try and educate and help as much as possible those in need.
Zika outbreak is of concern and of risk to pregnant women due to the possibility of Guillain barré syndrome in unborn babies and does not appear to be a treat to others. It is spreading quickly through the population mostly presenting as asymptomatic, therefore people that are infected might not even know. Overall, precautions have to be taken when traveling to high-risk countries and the proper measurements of protection should be taken (use of insect spray, long protecting clothing, among others). Meanwhile, educational resources are being implemented and research is undergoing to develop a possible vaccine. Therefore, it is important to understand that sometimes there are no pharmacological treatments available for certain diseases or infections but there are methods of prevention that we can implement to decrease our risk of contracting such disease, as well to educate others on preventive methods as well to control as much as possible the spread of such
At first polio was a troubling prospect when it first reared its ugly head in the United States of America. In a noble effort to be rid of polio, America as a whole was to adopt stringent sanitation measures. Everywhere, especially the home was to be spotless and clean in order to try and prevent the contraction of polio. This coupled with the view that America as a western nation seemed impervious to such a lowly disease tried to assuage American fear of the disease. Despite the measures commonly adopted throughout the myriad of cities and towns, polio still managed to spread around the country and wreak havoc taking thousands of lives. An outbreak that ravaged America claimed nearly 27,000 lives in a terrible reckoning before it finally subsided. This and several other troubling outbreaks
Health care policies are put into place regarding childhood immunization requirements for schools, along with information on obtaining religious exemptions. Each state and/or country develops their own individualized guidelines through interactions with federal and state government agencies. One in five babies around the world are missing out on basic vaccines and may die from weak health systems and insufficient funding. UNICEF and its partners are working to change these numbers and ensure that all children are successfully protected with vaccines.
...nd make people aware that it is more common than people realize and that a rather large part of America has the illness, whether they know it or not. This paper also discussed how the virus, could target certain individuals more easily than others based on the genetic makeup of an individual and families.
Paralytic poliomyelitis, "polio", held a reign of terror over this nation for decades. But unless you were born before 1955, polio may seem to be just another ephemeral disease that has been nonexistent for years. Those born before 1955 remember having a great fear of this horrible disease which crippled thousands of once active, healthy children. This disease had no cure and no identified causes, which made it all the more terrifying. People did everything that they had done in the past to prevent the spread of disease, such as quarantining areas, but these tactics never seemed to work. Polio could not be contained. Many people did not have the money to care for a family member with polio. This was one of the reasons the National Foundation for Infantile Paralysis was organized. The March of Dimes, the fund raiser headed by the National Foundation for Infantile Paralysis, raised thousands and thousands of dollars to help people care for their polio stricken family members and to aid in the cost of research for a vaccine that would put an end to this misery that affected the lives of so many people.
...nment Intervention for a Childhood Epidemic." Washington Post. The Washington Post, 29 Nov. 2011. Web. 06 May 2012.
Sixty-five years ago, the US was facing the brunt of one of the most feared epidemics of the 20th century. Polio had been lingering in the region since its discovery in 1894, but was now running full throttle. This was the beginning marker of an era that changed the face of medicine and propelled the U.S. forward as the worldwide leader in not only medicine, but also innovative pediatric medical care. In the early 1950s frightened parents quarantined their families and entire towns were put on lockdown for fear of transmission of the airborne pathogen. The nation scrambled as 58,000 cases swept through taking with them the lives of 3,145.
There is no vaccine to protect against it and, in the most severe cases, no cure. The population of Phoenix has grown by ten per cent in the past deca...
Could you imagine being stricken by a deadly virus, that if you survived, you would not be able to walk without any assistance? In 1938, President Franklin Delano Roosevelt’s personal struggle with infantile paralysis led him to create the National Foundation for Infantile Paralysis (NFIP) which would help find a treatment for infantile paralysis, which is better known as polio. This virus was usually contracted during childhood, and attacked the central nervous system, which if the victim did survive, he or she would then usually suffer from debilitating paralysis well into their lives. Major polio epidemics had been very prevalent in many parts of the United States since the late nineteenth century, but the poliomyelitis virus has since been mostly eradicated in the United States. Although, polio has been mostly eradicated in the United States, this virus is still very prevalent in developing countries throughout the world. This foundation has since been given the name March of Dimes, which was coined early in the foundation’s history. Although, March of Dimes now focuses on the prevention of premature births, birth defects, and infant mortality, when it first was created, its original mission was to raise funds for a poliomyelitis vaccine and, once the vaccine was created, to prevent the negative effects of the vaccine.
... presented by the diagram on the side. In this diagram some countries in Asia, Africa and South America have coverage of less than 89% of infants immunised. Two African countries, Somalia and Central African Republic have a rate of below 50%. The disease could also be prevented from re-emerging in countries where it has been eradicated by thoroughly promoting personal and environmental hygiene. The disease can also be eradicated in the other 3 countries by educating parents in rural areas about vaccinations and good hygiene as the disease is mainly spread through faeces
The Global Vaccine Action Plan is a framework approved by the World Health Assembly. This action plan is the product of the Decade of Vaccines Collaboration. The main focus of this framework is to deliver universal access to immunization by the year 2020 regardless of where the person is born, w...
One of the current major concerns in the world is the outbreak of Ebola. Ebola is a infectious disease that comes from the Ebola virus and it can cause death if the patient is left untreated. The disease can be managed with treatment of the patient, however. Ebola is a disease that is a major concern in the Subsaharan African Realm, and in the North American Realm,but it is beginning to be dealt with sufficiently in the Northern American Realm.
Mortality associated with influenza has historically been a major concern for low-income countries due to lack of sanitation, medical care, and other preventative measures. This year we have seen a wave of increasing influenza associated deaths in higher income countries, like the UK, US, and Australia. These are countries that have the means to preventative care and medical research. Media has a way of influencing the masses on the opinion of vaccination and other preventative care. Government can maintain Public Health through policy. There is an overwhelming amount of research and evidence behind the worldwide phenomena of antibiotic resistance. Medical research has suggested that vaccines are a resource that can begin to combat bacteria and viruses being resistant to western medicine. From the 3 articles of journalism I read, I transparently saw the underlying voices of opinion. Within the topic of Global Health, there are theories, ideologies, and other speculations on how Global Heath should influence a country’s response. In the case of influenza virus, and its increasing popularity in the media, perhaps we will see a worldwide response of action. This could benefit the low-income countries that are impacted by the flu outbreak every year. This same concept could be accepted to the many other infectious
Throughout human history disease has been linked to many facets of life and even the rise and fall of entire civilizations. Biological, social, political and economic forces have all influenced how the outbreak of disease is handled. Epidemics have altered history in how they have developed and the impact that they have had. In turn, epidemic management has been influenced by history and governments as humans have learned to cope with outbreaks and the social and political implications that result from them. Today, biomedical engineers, politicians, historians and social scientists are leading the battle in an attempt to understand and combat infectious diseases. This report will explore epidemic management and its historical relationship with the international political system. Issues will be investigated that range from the societal effects of epidemics, to observing today’s public policy debates regarding outbreaks to the possible reduction or even dissolution of conflict in exchange for food and medical technology between nations. Research has made it abundantly clear that humans must be vigilant in combating epidemics. By drawing on multiple disciplines, it is possible to implement a sound disease management plan that will control and reduce the spreading and mortality of infectious agents across the globe, as well as reduce tension and conflict between the developed and developing worlds.
The life expectancy at birth of the total population is 75 years old (Central Intelligence Agency). With China having a significant amount of the measles cases in the Western Pacific region, this country suffers great morbidity from the virus (Chao Ma et al, 340). Between 1970 and 1979, the average incidence of measles recorded in China was 355.3 per 100,000. Between 1980 and 1989, the average incidence of measles was 52.9 per 100,000. Between 1990 and 1999, the average incidence of measles was 7.6 per 100,000 (Chao Ma et al, 340). Since 2000, the incidence has stayed below 10 (Chao Ma et al, 340). In 2006, a national action plan was created to eliminate measles in China. This plan was to go through 2012 and use strategies such as immunization and measles surveillance (Chao Ma et al, 340). In September 2010, organized nationwide immunizations took place across China. These immunizations reached a coverage of 97.52% (Chao Ma et al, 341). Great success was seen through this action plan; however, in 2013 there was a reappearance of measles among young children who were unvaccinated (Chao Ma et al, 345). This shows how important it is for China to have routine vaccine programs to make sure no child has been
Dengue fever is a tropical disease produced by a virus transmitted by a mosquito Aedes aegipti. This disease affects mainly tropical countries in Latin America, Africa and Asia and According to World Health Organization (WHO), dengue is a fast emerging pandemic-prone viral disease, and is one of four WHO future vaccine priorities. (WHO, 2013) Researchers in the United State, Brazil and Europe has been developing 4 vaccine candidates that are under clinical trials. These evaluations have been done in topical countries as Colombia, Brazil, Thailand and Singapore. Parallel to this race to develop a vaccine, has emerged a Dengue Vaccine Initiative (DVI) to speed the introduction of these vaccine in developing countries using the knowledge and expertise of researchers there. In all this process have been involve researchers, laboratories, Universities, companies and national health institutes, creating an intersection between regional systems of innovation (Medellin Ruta N), health clusters and a the technological systems of innovation for the vaccine technology, crossing geographical boundaries. Also nationals systems of innovation have an effect over the results that we are looking today. In this essay I pretend to describe how has been the intersection of 4 innovation systems; national, regional, sectorial and technological in the clinical evaluation of DENVax, one of the vaccines candidates developed by Invitrogen in the United States and evaluated in Colombia by the research group PECET in Medellin City.