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Transitions for children affecting adult life
Transitions for children affecting adult life
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Should the youth age out of foster care at 18 years old? Young people today face difficult challenges throughout their emerging adulthood. While the youth in the general population get support from families throughout their emerging adulthood. Becoming more independent as their brain develops through age 25. The youth aging out of foster care do not have this option. Leading up to what should be a gradual transition into the general population. Often becoming an abrupt loss that put them at rish of negative outcomes ( Torrico 1). Furthermore, the lack of emotional connection and the sense of being cared about is one of the hardest aspects to handle aging out the system. Children placed in foster care never stay in one place. Gradually being
One of the biggest misconceptions that we have in our country is that foster care is a great thing; well, it’s not. There are so many flaws in our foster care system to even consider it a good idea. With constant reports of abuse, depression, lack of stability, to even the terrible after effects of the foster care system, like homelessness and incarceration; the foster care system hurts more than it helps. Our foster care system is bad for America, but most of all, our children.
Some of the parents can only handle so many children at a time until they get so over burried they either drop out of the system, or start to send children back to find a different home to stay at. Foster parents are not allowed to get to attached to any one child, for a couple of reasons. One being they might end up adopting the child, or two they start to give more attention to that one child and start to neglect the other children. Some children ended up in foster care because of neglect in the first place and they do not what feeling to
This paper will contain research done about foster care, including a brief history and progressing along to the system today. This research interested me because it is a professional career option after graduation. I found both positives and negatives about the foster care system that children and foster parents go through on a daily basis. As the paper progresses I will be explaining these positives and negatives in more detail. Throughout the paper I will be referencing different scholarly sources that explain foster care in different ways. Overall, this paper will show different aspects that the general public may never know about foster care.
There is nearly 400,000 children in out-of-home care in the United States right now (Children’s Right). Just about every day children are being shipped in and out of foster homes and group homes. Most people want the best for children in foster care and decide to take care of them until their parents can possibly recover. The foster care system can have both a negative or positive effect on children, foster parents, and biological parents because of the gaps in the system. Foster cannot not be avoided but the some aspects of the foster care system can be avoided if the missing gaps were filled.
Scannapieco, Maria, Kelli Connell-Carrick, and Kirstin Painter. "In Their Own Words: Challenges Facing Youth Aging Out Of Foster Care." Child & Adolescent Social Work Journal 24.5 (2007): 423-435. Academic Search Premier. Web. 4 Jan. 2014.
The foster system intends to place children in homes where they will remain until they can find permanent residence with an adoptive family. Sadly, this is often not the case with children placed privatized homes and they end up bouncing from home to home until they eventually age out of the system forced to enter into adulthood with no permanent family ties. Over the past decade the number of teenagers aging out of the system without a permanent family has risen from 19,000 to 23,000 per year. These teenages enter into the world without emotional, relational, or financial support and therefore possess a greater risk of poverty as well as low academic achievement. This causes many of these teenagers to rely on government benefits during their adult lives which places a heavier burden on taxpayers. The National Council for Adoption reported that the 29,000 teenagers that aged out of the system in 2007 will cost over one billion dollars per year in public assistance and support. These teenagers who age out are also found to be at greater risk of concerning behaviors, such as: creating disciplinary problems in school, dropping out of school, becoming unemployed and homeless, becoming teenage parents, abusing alcohol and drugs, and committing crimes. The privatized system does not have the best interest of the children in mind and
The combine result of all these barriers resulted in foster youth being an at-risk vulnerable population. A multitude of negative factors contribute to understanding why foster youth underperform when
Foster care is an agency that takes in more than 250,000 children EVERY year. With this many children entering the system every year; the amount of problems on finding the right caregiver for the child increases tremendously. When these problems are created there are many effects that can happen to the child that can last short-term and unfortunately long-term. Fortunately, there are multiple solutions for these problems that everyone can do so that everyone's position is improved. Foster care agencies can create negative situations due to the selection of the caregiver and the plethora, deluge, profusion, surplus, vast, prodigious, immense of problems that are created; however, there are several pathways that either party can take to improve the unpleasant situation and its effects.
As of 2014, there were over 415,000 children in the foster care system. Foster care is the raising and supervision of children in a private home, group home, or institution, by individuals engaged and paid by a social service agency (Legal Dictionary, 2016). Care givers can be of kin relationship to the child, or may not know the child at all. Group homes are run by a social worker and can house multiple children at a time. These homes are usually regulated by the state and/or government. Children of all ages go through many emotions when their lives revolve in foster care. This paper will discuss the emotions children deal with regarding separation from birth family, the effects of abuse, and the possibility of having to transition out of
“About two-thirds of children admitted to public care have experienced abuse and neglect, and many have potentially been exposed to domestic violence, parental mental illness and substance abuse” (Dregan and Gulliford). These children are being placed into foster care so that they can get away from home abuse, not so they can move closer towards it. The foster children’s varied outcomes of what their adult lives are is because of the different experiences they grew up with in their foster homes. The one-third of those other foster children usually has a better outcome in adult life than the other two-thirds, which is a big problem considering the high percentage of children being abused in their foster homes. Although, the foster care system has most definitely allowed children to experience the positive home atmosphere that they need there is still an existed kind of abusive system in the foster care program that is unofficial but seems to be very popular. Foster care focuses on helping children in need of a temporary stable environment; however, foster care can have negative impacts to the children and the people around them concerning the foster child going through the transition, the parents of the foster child, a new sibling relationship, and problems that arrive later influencing the foster child long-term.
Cunningham and Diversi (2012) states that “ policy prompts emancipation from foster care at age 18 in most states, with limited number of states extending services to 21” (p. 588). According to Lee and Berrick (2014) “youth aging out of care often do not have parental, financial or ancillary support to safely return to upon exiting the system” (p. 78). It doesn’t matter if this time of transition is taken to develop skills to obtain stable employment, establish a strong support system for yourself, or even to secure housing because once your 21st birthday arrives, you will be on your own. There are many children that enter into care on a yearly basis that will potentially remain in care if they are not adopted or reunified with their families. My literature review will explore the concept of transitioning out of foster care. The child welfare system has become a custodial parent to many children that grow into young adults, which should mean that these individuals will have been provided with support and afforded every opportunity
The article, "Emotional And Behavioral Problems Of Foster Youth: Early Findings Of A Longitudinal Study" by Mark Courtney and Sherri Terao goes over three years of data that define health problems for former foster youth and access to care that they had. The total number of participants in this study was 732. About 59.3% were seven-teen years old, with the rest of the participants reaching their eighteenth birthday by the time interviews were being conducted for this study. The gender of the participants was very nearly split in half with 48.8% being male and 51.2% being female. African Americans made up the bulk of participants at 56.8%, Caucasians made up about 31.1%, participants who were of mixed racial heritage made up about 9.7% of the
A child’s background and home life can have an influence on their cognitive and emotional well being. Children learn from teachings, but also from example and watching others. Therefore, what they see in their parents, concerning actions and words, could be what they eventually do and say in their own lives. Children with stable homes and long – lasting relationships are more likely to have better cognitive and social – emotional development, than those who are moving from home to home or live in an unstable home environment. Most of the time children in the foster care system are taken out of unstable homes, but they may not stay in one foster home all their childhood. Young children in foster care are most likely going to fall behind in their cognitive development and social – emotional functioning compared to children in stable home environments.
Foster parents don’t know how to handle certain situations and give up. Others, are afraid of adopting an older child because of their behavioral problems caused by so much rejection. Because parents are afraid of adopting children end up aging out of adoption. 22,392 youth aged out of the foster care system in 2014 and their future doesn’t seem to be bright. They don’t get much help and assistance once they get out. It’s like they just throw them out into the real world and expect them to teach themselves how to live. Most of them end up homeless, in jail, or unemployed because they don’t know how to live in the real world by themselves. By the age of eighteen, biological children usually go off to college or get a real job because their parents have led them and taught them about the real world. Also, the biological children know that their plan for the future doesn’t work out that they can go back home with the support of their
As time went on, being in foster care didn’t seem that bad. I thought that it would never end; however, it ended for me ...