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Effect of propaganda on journalism
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“Journalism without a moral position is impossible. Every journalist is a moralist, It’s absolutely unavoidable. A journalist is someone who looks at the world and the way it works, someone who takes a close look at things everyday and reports what she sees, someone who represents the world, the event, for others. She cannot do her work without judging what she sees” quoted by Marguerite Duras. When looking at things there could be a hidden message within the information that is given. Facts are not always what they appear to be. There has always been propaganda which is misleading information and one of the main sources that uses this technique the most would be newspapers and magazines. When something happens you may not be getting all the information. Images can mislead you into thinking something else. Throughout history, yellow journalism has demonstrated various ways that journalist have sensationalized information to benefit herself interests.
In 1895 the only way to get information was through newspapers. One of the biggest newspapers of its times was New York World. What made it the biggest news corporation was that there was a comic strip called “Hogan’s Ally”. One of the main characters was a young boy with large front teeth and wore a long yellow gown that lived in New York; the boy became known as the Yellow KId. This comic strip made World’s competitor the New York Journal to come up with better ideas for his news paper. When the Journal could he hired Richard Felton Outcault to do the same comic stip in his news paper.When R. F. Outcault got hired at the Journal this caused a war between the two companies which carried out for years. They both printed stories that were dishonorable and events that never happened. Be...
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...hich is misleading information and one of the main sources that uses this technique the most would be newspapers and magazines. Images can mislead you into thinking something else.
Works Cited
Eaton, T. (2011, February 13). Com 208: Pulitzer vs. hearst. Retrieved from http://themediajungle.wordpress.com/2011/02/13/com-208-yellow-journalism-era/
Oracle Education Foundation (2011, September 14). Propaganda in the spanish-american war. Retrieved from http://library.thinkquest.org/C0111500/spanamer/app.htm
Origins Yellow Journalism. (2004). Writing, 27(2), 6.
Richard D. Olson. R. F. Outcault, The Father of the American Sunday Comics, and the Truth About the Creation of the Yellow Kid.http://www.neponset.com/yellowkid/history.htm
Vance, J. (n.d.). The "yellow fever" of journalism. Retrieved from http://iml.jou.ufl.edu/projects/spring04/vance/yellowjournalism.html
We still engage in Yellow journalism today, but is called fake news. Fake news is an issue that we face more than ever due to social media. The newspapers during 1875 to 1912 staged several events and even over exaggerated headlines. In present day there are several outlets for exaggeration such as, tabloids and blogs. These are all forms of dishonest journalism. The creation of the internet has only increased the spread fake news further around the globe, making it hard to get rid of. The main issue is that bogus news has become
It is not uncommon to hear people complaining about what they hear on the news. Everyone knows it and the media themselves knows it as well. Some of the most renowned journalists have even covered the the media’s issues in detail. Biased news outlets have flooded everyday news. We find that journalism’s greatest problems lie in the media’s inability for unbiased reporting, the tendency to use the ignorance of their audience to create a story, and their struggles to maintain relevance.
With this increase, newspaper owners and editors needed new bait to reel in its subscribers. The newspaper editors wanted to replace ordinary town gossip with gossip about the latest events in the city. Therefore, in newspapers they placed the most shocking events and kept the rural minds drooling for more. As newspaper circulation grew, the large newspaper depended much less on political parties and could now even challenge them. Newspapers played on the new human interest, the concern of the wealthy with the affairs of those below them, status-wise.
The effects of Yellow Journalism on the country were phenomenal. Led by William Randolph Hearst and Joseph Pulitzer, their vivid pictures painted in black and white exaggerated the tales of foreign intervention. Stories of women being ...
Instead of telling readers what to think through words, readers can form their own point of view from a photo. A photograph that showed different interpretations was taken during WWII after the destruction of Iwo Jima in Japan of Americans soldiers raising an American flag in the ruins. Some viewers may perceive this act as patriotic, and others may have thought it was an act of terrorism and revenge. Either opinion could be argued and the photograph is the evidence. Since photographs can be unbiased, they can also hold truthful detail. For example, one photograph from the Vietnam war depicted a Vietnamese police officer shooting a Viet Cong in the streets. There are a lot of emotion in that photograph that words cannot describe all; which included the fear and hostility that was upheld during the time. Newspapers need to print more of these kinds of photographs to educate people the ugliness of war and death. Ephron pointed out, “throughout the Vietnam War, editors were reluctant to print atrocity pictures. . . That 's what that war was about.” War and its deaths are a part of history too, and history needs to be kept true and unbiased. As long as the photos are not altered nor used for propaganda, they can be
History. The. 75.1 (June 1988): 197-208. JSTOR.com - "The New York Times" California Digital Library, University of California. Irvine. 11 May 2002 http://www.dbs.cdlib.org>.
One example is when they put out the article “Charles Foster Kane Defeated, Fraud At Polls”. From that headline you would believe that he was beaten by some illegal purpose, but it was just a headline getting people to read the article and the enjoyment of writing against your enemy. Next, when Kane got all the writers from the chronicle to start writing for the inquirer. He put out an article that said “The Greatest Newspaper Staff In The World” and had a picture of all the new guys standing together. As you can see there it is not so much false information, but he said they are greatest writers in the world. When all these guys came form the opposing newspaper. While watching the film there are many other times that Kane portrays yellow journalism. He was out to help the poor people of the community and just have fun with the newspaper.
The public was further angered by something called “yellow journalism”. Yellow journalism refers to writers such as Joseph Pullitzer and William Hearst trying to outdo each other with screeching headlines and hair raising “scoops”. Where there were no headlines, the yellow press would exaggerate and fabricate stories to get readers interested in their newspaper. For example, Hearst once wrote about Spanish Customs Offic...
Fallows writes that this is an age of “truthiness.” The age of mass misinformation is upon us. I remember reading about the age of yellow journalism for a high school history class. We were assigned to read Upton Sinclair’s The Jungle. We all know the story Sinclair tells. Like his book, the news of those times was written to support a certain viewpoint or perspective. I have often wondered where are the critics of today’s yellow journalism. How is Fox News that much different from the Hearst version of news in 1916? The difference is not apparent to me. However, Americans are less likely to care. We have much lower standards for everything. It is almost as though Vietnam and Nixon were the beginning of the end of American optimism and a sense of real decency. It is as though those two pivot...
Welch, David. "Propaganda." New Dictionary of the History of Ideas. Ed. Maryanne Cline Horowitz. Vol. 5. Detroit: Charles Scribner's Sons, 2005. 1916-1923. Student Resources in Context. Web. 31 Mar. 2014.
Joseph Corvelzchchik, and he was known as the "blue man" and I think that out of all
During these difficult economic times sensationalism has become more prevalent in the media. Stories involving sex scandals and child murders have taken over our T.V and internet screens as well as the front pages of our newspapers. The media bias of sensationalism has been used as a sort of escapism for readers. Although it may seem that sensationalism has just started making waves, it has been around for decades. Sensationalism has been influencing viewers and contributing to media bias since the days of the penny press. Sensationalisms long history has been turbulent, self-serving, and influential to today’s reporting practices. With the influence over readers’ sensationalism’s media bias have and will continue to affect media reporting for years to come.
An argument can be made that Journalism is one of the very few professions in the world of media that is handled with some sort of dignity and pride. After reading “The Elements of Journalism” by Bill Kovach and Tom Rosenstiel, I realized how important journalism is to each and every one of us. Whether you’re a writer or a reader, the back and forth exchange between provider and consumer is extremely important in pushing society forward. Journalism after all is designed to challenge society, promote new ideas and spark conversation between one another. Despite the positives of journalism, there are issues that exist within the profession that cannot be excused and cannot be ignored.
In extreme situations, journalists choose the angle they can find, tick the boxes to the news worthiness, but never having a stand. According to Kempf, journalists fulfill certain criteria of newsworthiness and fake empirical evidence, which implements propaganda and in the journalists’ defense “that it did not matter the pictures were faked since they only showed what people already ‘knew’ and since they served the goal of opening the eyes of the public” (Kempf 2002, p. 60). Various examples from the War on Terror, where journalists and reporters would fake evidence just to gain more audiences but examples like this could elevate the issues, and it is as if this responsibility of Journalism of Attachment only adds fuel to the fire and this is done in the name of peace (Kempf 2002).
Wright, Bradford W.. "Origins of The Comic Book Industry." In Comic Book Nation: the transformation of youth culture in America. Baltimore: Johns Hopkins University Press, 2001. 4.