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Theories of motivation and job satisfaction
Key words of job enrichment
Role of performance appraisal system in an organization
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Introduction
The purpose of the literature review is to provide information regarding the importance of workforce development programs and how motivation theories relate to developing and retaining staff. Workforce development is an essential component tied to organizational success. Past research has shown that employees who are given opportunities for professional growth and advancement have a longer tenure with an employer because of job satisfaction and motivation (Gaffney, 2005). Workforce development programs benefit both the employee and the employer. The employee benefits from continuous learning opportunities that provide career growth; the employer experiences lower turnover rates, increased pool of high potential employees who are qualified for transition to management positions as well as achievement of organizational goals (Gaffney, 2005). An overview of the financial status of the Pueblo City-County Health Department (PCCHD) as well as costs related to turnover and workforce development is also provided.
Definition
The following definitions are provided for better understanding of the terminology used in the study.
Job enrichment: Assigning an employee new tasks or duties that are challenging and provide a learning opportunity (Bogardus, 2009).
Job satisfaction: An employee’s attitude about a job (Robbins & Coulter, 2007).
Motivation: A person’s efforts and/or behaviors resulting in performance (Aguinis, 2009).
Performance Management: A continual process of assessing an employee’s performance (Aguinis, 2009).
Retention: Keeping a sufficient amount of qualified employees in an organization (Heneman & Judge, 2009).
Turnover: “The voluntary and involuntary permanent withdrawal from an organizati...
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... Employee Exit Interviews. Employee Exit Interviews. Pueblo, CO.
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Yet, despite the criticism, Herzberg’s theory still holds merit in many managerial situations. Experts have built their theories on the foundations of the motivator-hygiene theory to better explain worker motivation. Among the most prominent is the expectancy theory or Victor
Of the numerous speculations of work motivation, Herzberg's (1998) motivator hygiene theory has been a standout amongst the most persuasive in late decades. Essentially, the hypothesis isolates propelling variables into two classifications: Motivator factors, which have a remark with the work itself, and Hygiene factors, which have a remark with the encompassing
Employee satisfaction is undoubtedly the best predictor of employee retention. A job environment consisting of good working relationships usually fosters employee satisfaction. Employees feel motivated as they believe that the company is appreciating their service and commitment. Job satisfaction results in employee retention. Employee retention could be defined as the length of time employees stay with the organization.
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