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Occupational therapy and career exploration
Occupational therapy and career exploration
Occupational therapy and career exploration
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Work-related musculoskeletal injuries are known as a common health problem and a major cause of disability. According to Occupational Therapy Coordinating Committee (2009), back injuries caused by overexertion in manual handling (33%) are the major diagnosis, followed by upper-limb injuries (23.4%), multiple musculoskeletal injuries (15.2%) and others. The increasing number of workplace injuries in recent years would undoubtedly increase the cost to employers and society including the worker’s compensation, medical care costs and decreased productivity. (Gross et. al, 2000) To reduce the work-related medical expenses, controlling the incidence of workplace injuries would be an effective way in addressing the problem. In this essay, the use …show more content…
Unlike traditional education program, task analysis quantifying the physical demand of work through worksite inspection, focus group interview identifying risk factors of musculoskeletal injuries will be conducted before developing job-specific OHEP. This program also comprises of FCE, musculoskeletal and radiological examination of lumbar spine that aims to illustrate possible health risks and consequence of improper manual handling. Besides, maximum safe and sustainable lifting weight, coping strategies including proper ergonomics and manual handling techniques will also be demonstrated to enhance worker’s response efficacy and self-efficacy at work under the Protection Motivation Theory. (Cheng & Chan, 2009; Roger, 1975) As reported by Cheng and Chan (2009), the 1-year cumulative incidence of new work-related musculoskeletal injury related to manual handling was much lower in Job-specific OHEP (3.96%) compared with the traditional one (11.11%). In addition, cost of this specific education program for each worker is only HK$680, which is much lower than the average cost for disability payment and compensation for each case (HK$28,590.19). The results above showed that job-specific occupational health education program using FCE is effective in reducing incidence of injury and, most importantly, cost
STEIN, F., SODERBACK, I., CUTLER, S., LARSON, B., 2006. Occupational therapy and ergonomics. Applying ergonomic principals to everyday occupation in the home and at work. London: Whurr Publishers.
The Regulations set out a framework to help employers avoid or reduce the risk of injury resulting from manual handling activities. The basic principle is that where manual handling of loads, which involves a risk of injury (particularly to the back) is present, the employer must take measures to avoid or reduce the need for such manual handling.
Theis, J.L., & Finkelstein, M.J. (2013). Long-Term Effects of Safe Patient Handling Program on Staff Injuries. Rehabilitation Nursing, 39, 26-35. DOI:10.1002/rnj.108
The leading cause of injury to nursing and hospital staff is the repeated manual lifting, and lifting and transferring of patients. This increasing incident rates cost to healthcare organizations. “Safe Patient Handling” programs have become one of the top initiatives for healthcare organizations. With the help of this program, work-related injuries and injuries due to patient falls can be reduced. Hill-Rom’s high technologies, processes, and tools assist hospitals to enhance outcomes for patients.
2011 Weigel and Armijos 2011). “Little empirical data are available examining the injury experience of hired crop workers in the United States (US).”(Wang, Myers et al. 2011) Work-related injury data from a national survey collected through the National Agricultural Workers Survey (NAWS) in the years 1999, 2002, 2003, and 2004 on 13,604 crop farm workers revealed that the bulk of injuries occurred to male (84%) and Mexican born (72%) workers. “The use of hand tools, falls, and lifting overexertion injuries were identified as significant causes of injury among hired crop workers. Increased injury risk was also seen for crop workers with existing health or musculoskeletal complaints....
The field of ergonomics stresses the idea of designing the perfect product for people so that whenever the people interact with the product, they are having a beneficial experience and their health and safety is protected by the shape and design of the product. Not only is ergonomics focused on protecting the body, it is also focused on protecting the cognitive abilities (the mind). Therefore, companies should all have ergonomic or human factor departments within their organizations so that the products that they manufacture can have a design that is safe for both the body and mind. This will make their products much more desirable and their companies more competitive in the overall market. Ergonomics has also been proven to increase user satisfaction and reduce insurance claims in work-related injuries. There is a general reduction in work-related injuries because the products being used by employees are safer and healthier. They do not risk that physical health of the employee like regular products might. With ergonomic products, workers are also more productive, efficient, and overall happier when using them.
Proper ergonomic conditions prevent injuries to workers and allow them to work efficiently. Ergonomics reduces costs. Workers that do not have a good ergonomic workspace can suffer from pain and uncomfortable posture which is dealt with money spent on treatment. In Canada $800 000 000 per year goes to ergonomic related injuries. Appropriate ergonomic workspaces create an anti-injury space for workers. Ergonomics also increases worker’s productivity by designing a work place with good posture, good heights, fewer motions, and less exertion. Thus making the workspace more efficient for the worker. Ergonomics also
In a society becoming burdened by both active and sedentary work, the consequences of overuse injuries, back and neck pain, and weight gain are inevitable. In order to protect the well-being of workers and improve their overall quality of life, the implementation of ergonomic strategies in the workplace is becoming increasingly popular. It is commonly believed that work-related physical symptoms were not addressed in writing until the mid-1800s, but it must be recognized that ergonomics has crucial roots in the practices of Ancient Greece. With changing philosophies throughout history, designers have built on Greek construction methods, work regulations, and tools to improve the comfort, safety, and efficacy associated with working.
People have created a hectic and busy world, that includes careers and daily activities that require physical activity. While attempting to attain the required physical conditioning, people often take chances with their personal health as they try to stretch their physical limits. Sometimes, people can surpass their current limits and form new boundaries; however, other times people are not so fortunate. These unfortunate times often lead to injury, including workplace accidents, sporting incidents, disease afflictions, as well as others; any or all of which could bring about the need of rehabilitation services. Many of these require physical therapy, which includes assisting injured or otherwise impaired patients as they recover to their pre-injury status or to recover as much as is physically possible. The field of physical therapy is a choice career for those who enjoy helping people recover from injury, and the following text will provide reason for choosing this profession.
In the world of athletics there are numerous injuries an athlete may face in their participation in athletic activities. Injuries can hinder an athlete’s participation in practices or games. For example, there are sprained ankles, pulled hamstrings, broken backs, concussions, and foot injuries can prevent an athlete from competing. While all of these injuries and the areas they are located in can greatly affect an athlete’s ability to participate in athletic activity, there is one area of the body that stand out greater than the rest. This area is an injury to the knee. Knee injuries are devastating to an athlete’s participation. Some knee injuries depending on the severity of the injury, can keep an athlete out of participation from their
It essential that managers are aware of their employees physical needs while in the work place to include ensuring t...
Response to William Shakespeare's Othello. Following this mingled conversation in which Desdemona playfully reverses Othello's insinuating diagnosis; Desdemona informs her. husband that she has sent for Cassio to speak to Othello. However, Othello ignores this piece of information and claims a cold in the head, asks for her handkerchief.
Power hand tool use in automotive industries is drastically widespread day to day and the time span of work involving with these tools by the employees are 75% of their total work time . so the research is aimed to find the ergonomic strategy of designing, implementing and use of power hand tools to avoid work - related musculoskeletal disorders with having a clear knowledge on the factors causing work - related musculoskeletal disorders by the experts in the CSA Automotive Industry .
These effects will most likely harm their daily health severely and could take its toll, with the exposure to asbestos, hazardous chemicals, stress, fatigue, extreme heat etc. The employee could develop diseases, such as forms of cancers, tumours, or physical injuries as such. Physical Injuries could include, cuts, bruises, sprains, etc. which require medical or first-aid attention. Injured employees, cannot work productively and will need time off work. Also, the family of the worker will also take the burden of financial costs associated with seeking medical attention and performing operations as such. These costs can further intensify when the injured family member cannot earn money due to their sickness, and where another family member may be forced to resign from their job in order to take care of the injured family member. Furthermore, hospital waiting times can also mean lost time for families being
Accidents occur in the workplace but in secret. These most of the time lead to physical and mental injuries that might affect the worker way of living for the rest of their lives. It is estimated that more than 337 million workers get injured in their place of work or in the course of work every year leading to work-related diseases causing about 2.3 million deaths per year (United States Department of Labor, n.d.).