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History of women suffrage in the us
The Women's Suffrage Campaign
The history of the women’s suffrage: the origin of the movement
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Iron Jawed Angels Response The movie Iron Jawed Angels follows the journey of Alice Paul and Lucy Burns in their fight for women’s suffrage in the 1900s. Alice Paul creates the National Women’s Party to fight for the right to vote, using her platform to organize women’s marches and pickets. During a picket she, and many others, are arrested for “obstructing traffic” and she begins a hunger strike in prison when she is not granted the status of a political prisoner. There she is force-fed and through the passing of notes it is revealed to the public how she is being treated. When she and the others are released, they continue to pressure Woodrow Wilson into advocating a nineteenth amendment for women’s right to vote. The movie ends in Tennessee, …show more content…
Anthony and Elizabeth Cady Stanton who fought for women’s suffrage before the civil war. Both women advocated for rights for both women and African Americans and founded many associations such as the American Equal Rights Association, the National Women’s Suffrage Association, and the Women’s Loyal National League. Through the Women’s Loyal National League, they collected around four-hundred thousand signatures for African Americans and through the National American Women Suffrage Association advocated for a nineteenth amendment. Unfortunately, because of the civil war, the women’s suffrage movement was put on the back burner as they were told to wait for their turn after African Americans gained their freedom. The movement lost its heat after the civil war, but Anthony and Stanton never stopped their fight. In the 1900s the movement began to pick up once again due to women like Alice Paul and Lucy …show more content…
Participating in the nationwide school walk out is a good first step, but there is more I would like to do, but where do you start? The quote by Alice Paul, “Those in power should be held responsible not only for what they do, but for what they do not do” can relate to everyone, not just people in power because how can one say they support something, but not do anything about it. Truly, it does seem worse when someone is in a position of power and influence where they could do something, but do nothing because it does not fit the public view or their reputation. If I am ever in the limelight, I would hope that I would do something for those who are oppressed if it be through raising money to help immigrants establish themselves or using my voice to speak
Elizabeth Cady Stanton, born in 1815, was known for her dedicated role as a women’s rights activist. At the peak of her career, she teamed up with Susan B. Anthony and formed the National Woman Suffrage Association (NWSA) and also eventually brought about the passage of the 19th amendment, giving all American citizens the right to vote. But before all that, Stanton started out as an abolitionist, spending her time focused on abolishing slavery but then later becoming more interested in women’s suffrage. One of her most famous moments was
Susan B. Anthony is the most well known name in women's rights from the 1800s. Most people who are not familiar with the history of this time are aware of Susan's reputation and nearly everyone of my generation has seen and held a Susan B. Anthony silver dollar. For these reasons I was greatly surprised to learn that Elizabeth Cady Stanton was the original women's rights movement spokeswoman and Susan B. Anthony her protégé.
A women suffrage amendment was brought to the U.S. Congress in 1868 but failed to win support as well as a second amendment in 1878. In 1869 a woman named Elizabeth Cady Stanton got together with Susan B. Anthony, a women’s rights activist, and organized an association called the National Woman Suffrage Association. With this union they would gather with women and fight for women’s suffrage. Later, in 1890 they joined with their competitor the American Women Suffrage Association and became the National American Women Suffrage Association. “NAWSA adopted a moderate approach to female suffrage, eschewing some of the more radical feminism of other women’s rights groups in favor of a national plan designed to gain widespread support” (3). What the association did was they changed their initial tactic towards suffrage for women so that they can be able to obtain support from all over. Having little to no movement on the national front, suffragists took the next step to sate level. That was when Eastern states granted women suffrage, but hadn’t spread to Western states.
Susan B. Anthony and Elizabeth Cady Stanton met in March 1851, the two women not only developed a deep friendship but also helped each other prepare to change women's rights forever. Together they formed one of the most productive working partnerships in U.S. history. As uncompromising women's rights leaders, they revolutionized the political and social condition for women in American society. Stanton was the leading voice and philosopher of the women's rights and suffrage movements while Anthony was the inspiration who was able to gain control of the legions of women. Through there struggles Susan B. Anthony and Elizabeth Cady Stanton were able to win many rights for American women. 1
In 1863 Anthony and Stanton organized a Women's National Loyal League to support and petition for the Thirteenth Amendment outlawing slavery. They went on to campaign for full citizenship for women and people of any race, including the right to vote, in the Fourteenth and Fifteenth Amendments. They were bitterly disappointed and disillusioned when women were excluded. Anthony continued to campaign for equal rights for all American citizens
Elizabeth Cady Stanton was an important element of the Women’s Rights Movement, but not many people know of her significance or contributions because she has been overshadowed by her long time associate and friend, Susan B. Anthony. However, I feel that she was a woman of great importance who was the driving force behind the 1848 Convention, played a leadership role in the women’s rights movement for the next fifty years, and in the words of Henry Thomas, “She was the architect and author of the movement’s most important strategies ad documents.”
There have been many great feminists throughout history, who have changed and shaped society, all who have worked toward one goal, to empower women all over the world. One of these women, Elizabeth Stanton who fought for women’s suffrage was able to shape the way a nation perceived and fought for the rights of their people, allowing the women of today to benefit from her accomplishments on a substantial scale.
However in the mid 1800’s women began to fight for their rights, and in particular the right to vote. In July of 1848 the first women's rights conventions was held in Seneca Falls, New York. Elizabeth Cady Stanton was tasked with drawing up the Declaration of Sentiments a declaration that would define and guide the meeting. Soon after men and women signed the Declaration of Sentiments, this was the beginning of the fight for women’s rights. 1850 was the first annual National Women’s rights convention which continued to take place through to upcoming years and continued to grow each year eventually having a rate of 1000 people each convention. Susan B. Anthony and Elizabeth Cady Stanton were the two leaders of the Women’s Rights Movement, in 1869 they formed the National Woman suffrage Association with it’s primary goal being to achieve voting by Congressional Amendment to the Constitution. Going ahead a few years, in 1872 Susan B. Anthony was arrested for voting in the nation election, nevertheless, she continued to fight for women’s rights the rest of her life. It wouldn’t be until 1920 till the 19th amendment would be
Nonetheless, this reform of women did not halt to the rejection, nor did they act in fear. The CONSTITUTIONAL RIGHTS FOUNDATION states: “One of the main leaders of the women’s suffrage movement was Susan B. Anthony (1820–1906). Brought up in a Quaker family, she was raised to be independent and think for herself. She joined the abolitionist movement to end slavery. Through her abolitionist efforts, she met Elizabeth Cady Stanton in 1851. Anthony had not attended the Seneca Falls Convention, but she quickly joined with Stanton to lead the fight for women’s suffrage in the United
Susan B. Anthony who was a Quaker, was therefore opposed to the immorality slavery but also played a role in the movement calling for equality and rights of women. Anthony was inspired by Elizabeth Cady Stanton, who was also active in both movements, but very famous for her aggressive action in the Women's Movement, which can be shown by Document I. Elizabeth Cady Stanton played a very important role in The Seneca Falls Convention of 1848. This convention also sought to expand democratic ideals, and more radically than perhaps any other event of any movement. They produced a declaration which stated that all men and women are created equal, and should therefore be treated equal. Stanton believed that women should be equally "represented in the government" and demanded for the right to vote.
It was Theodore Roosevelt, who stated that, “Nobody cares how much you know until they know how much you care”, conveying the idea that with no voice comes no change. In the morning of August 26, 1920, the 19th amendment was ratified, which centralized mainly on the enfranchisement of women. Today, they have the legal right to vote, and the ability to speak openly for themselves, but most of all they are now free and equal citizens. However this victorious triumph in American history would not have been achieved without the strong voices of determined women, risking their lives to show the world how much they truly cared. Women suffragists in the 19th century had a strong passion to change their lifestyle, their jobs around the nineteenth century were limited to just children, family, and domestic duties. It consisted of a very low rate of education, and job opportunities. They could not share their opinion publicly and were expected to support their male family members and husbands during the time. Women knew that the way to enfranchisement was going to be tenacious, and full of obstacles along the way. Therefore a new organization was formed, The National American Women Association (NAWSA), representing millions of women and Elizabeth Cady Stanton as the first party president. This organization was founded in 1890, which strategized on the women getting education in order to strengthen their knowledge to prepare for the suffrage fight. NAWSA mainly focused on the right to vote one state at a time. In 1917, a member named Alice Paul, split apart from NAWSA because of the organization’s tactics and major goals. Due to this split, many other suffragists from NAWSA bitterly divided into a new organization named, National Women’s ...
During the beginning of the 20th century, the increase activity of the National Union Of Women attractive additional support of the suffrage movement. “However, it was possible to criticize the policy and tactics of the constitutional suffragist on several grounds. It was argued that the suffragists should have revolted in 1884, when the amendment to the reform bill of that year failed through the opposition of the liberal leadership, but the suffragists were too well mannered to do more protesting and concentrate all of their efforts on one private members bill.” The women suffrage’s organization could not force the political parties to adopt the cause of women’s suffrage and need a major party to pick up their campaign or there was no hope of a government bill. Women’s suffrages leaders saw that they need more of a drastic tactics to gain public awareness. Women started protesting by undergoing violence methods and tactics however, the National Union Of Women believed that any aggression or violence acts of protesting would only weaken the movement. These actions would persuade male’s voters that women are too emotional and thus could not be trusted with the responsible of voting. These gentle ways of protesting was unconvincing, as many political believed would give up or lose interests. The lack of actions cause many women to take strongest methods of protesting their rights and formed a more violent group called Suffragettes.
The group even went as far as to hold up signs talking about the Presidents hypocrisy. During a time of war, the women did not back down and still fought for their suffrage. Soon after, the women were arrested and sent to a workhouse for “obstructing traffic.” These consequences led to Alice Paul to have after a hunger strike in her jail cell after she was arrested as well. This is where the movie receives the title, Iron Jawed Angels. Paul, Burns, and many other women’s refusal to eat earns the title of the “Iron Jawed Angels.” The women received abusive and terrorizing treatments in the jail cells. In fact, the guards were paid to forced-feed them milk and raw eggs through a
Susan B. Anthony and Elizabeth Cady Stanton introduced the National Woman Suffrage Association in 1862. This organization mainly focused on acquiring an amendment that allows women to vote, as well as creating campaigns for the vote. Stanton served as the president of the organization while Anthony started off as one of the members of the executive of the committee and eventually becoming the vice president. After The National Woman Suffrage Association and the American Woman Suffrage Association combined together to form the National American Woman Suffrage Association, many had a different approach. The new generation of suffragists argued that women needed the same rights that men had because they are different from men and no longer arguing that women needed it because men and women were “created equally”. The American Woman Suffrage Association was also another organization formed during this time. Lucy Stone, Julia Ward Howe, and Josephine Ruffin came together to form this organization and its purpose was to obtain suffrage for black men with the 14th and 15th Amendments. They were also focused on winning women’s right state-by state.
Iron Jawed Angels follows the path that Alice Paul took to fight for women’s suffrage and the right for all women to vote. When Paul first arrived in DC, she was under the watchful eye of the National American Women Suffrage Association (NAWSA). As Paul fought on, her values no longer lined up with NAWSA, which led to the suspension of her congressional union. In retaliation, Paul relentlessly continued her efforts by starting the National Women’s Party (NWP). The National Women’s Party solely fought for the passage of a constitutional amendment that would grant all United States citizens the right to vote.