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The role of women in changing society
The role of women in changing society
Analyze the various roles women played during the Progressive era
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Hanna woube Progressive women The Progressive Era was a period of time when there were political and social views of different people. Before the Progressive Era, women didn’t have equal opportunities and rights as men. They had no voice that they can speak up and say whatever they wanted. Women were supposed to be Cult of Domesticity, when women were supposed to stay domestic and take care of their child. Women had no right to participate in political or social issues. They didn’t have equal opportunities as men through civil rights, education, employment, and political views. Women played significant roles during the Progressive Era reform from 1880-1920 through political and social conditions. First, women wanted to make a reform about …show more content…
They wanted to make reform in social issue that affect women. The Women's Christian Temperance Union (WCTU) organized in 1874 advocated abstinence from alcohol because men were wasting their money and will get home drunk. This organization was supported by many religious leaders and employers. Alcoholism was seen as a cause of poverty and social issues for women. The 18th amendment prohibited the manufacture, sale, or transportation of alcohol beverages. It was ratified in 1919. Women had less educational opportunities comparing to men, women wanted to improve the education and employment opportunities. Women were only can be a teacher, but after 1920, they started to enter the medicine and law fields. For example, Jane Addams, in the settlement house, women worked for a range of social, economic, educational, health, sanitation, labor reforms. She organized more than 400 settlement house for college educated women workers. She provided education, safe working condition, and employment opportunities for lower class women. Social Gospel Movements such as the Young Women's Christian Association (YMCA) founded in 1886 was a religious crusade emphasized social responsibility of women. It was Girls Friendly Societies and mostly, Roman Catholic laywomen and nuns were involved. Margaret Sanger was a women, nurse in New York City who educated women about birth control and advocated birth control in her journal.The American Birth Control League was founded in 1921 and National Birth Control League formed by women in 1915. African American Women like Wells-Barnett and Terrell helped to found and worked with the National Association for the Advancement of Colored People (NAACP) in
Dye drew together the essays of esteemed scholars, such as Ellen Carol DuBois, Barbara Sicherman, and Rosalyn Terborg-Penn, to shed light on the intersectionality between race, gender, and social class at the turn of the 20th Century. While many believe that it was a period of widespread activism and reform, these scholars support the idea that the Progressive Era was more of a conservative than liberal movement, in that it failed to challenge stereotypes about the female’s role in society and created a limited public sphere for women. While the women’s suffrage movement provided more opportunities for white middle-class women, it failed to lessen, or even worsened, the marginalization of immigrant and minority women. Many white-middle class women sympathized with European and Jewish immigrants and were willing to overlook socioeconomic class, but few supported the cause of colored women for labor and education
The 1890s-1920s is what is referred to today as the Progressive Era. This was a time in which many people rose to push their beliefs and create a better future for America. These people called themselves progressives and they would make America the place we know today. They addressed important issues such as women’s rights, working conditions, and temperance. One such reformer was a woman named Mary Harris Jones. Mary Jones, later known as Mother Jones, was one of the most successful and effective progressive reformers of all time due to her experiences, work in labor agitation, and effective speeches.
...icter safety laws, for instance, employees must wash their hands before working. The Women Christian Temperance Union, they fought against liquor, and at this time, they still fight about liquor and driving and they are called MADD: Mother?s Against Drunk Driving. Women are also allowed to run for Senators/Representatives in government and for presidencies. They have the right to vote for anything and have a voice. Education has also influence us because now we have a law called ?No Child Left Behind?, and we have standardized testing: CAPT (CT), SATS, ACTS, etc, which shows how much a student demonstrates their skills in a specific subject. Working laws has change minimum wage because people deserve more money for the hours they work, and some business provide health/dental/life insurance. In brief, the Progressive Era?s actions are still affecting Americans today.
In the 1920's women's roles were soon starting to change. After World War One it was called the "Jazz Age", known for new music and dancing styles. It was also known as the "Golden Twenties" or "Roaring Twenties" and everyone seemed to have money. Both single and married women we earning higher- paying jobs. Women were much more than just staying home with their kids and doing house work. They become independent both financially and literally. Women also earned the right to vote in 1920 after the Nineteenth Amendment was adopted. They worked hard for the same or greater equality as men and while all this was going on they also brought out a new style known as the flapper. All this brought them much much closer to their goal.
...wo decades was that in the 1920’s women’s rights advocates were able to pass the 19th amendment, granting women suffrage, and increasing political interest among women. Both time periods were difficult ones for minorities and women, though some victories were had.
...r a very short period of time, specifically two years. He argues that the realization of the influence that corporations had on the government caused this movement and that the short attention span of the nation led to the rise of a bureaucratic system to regulate it. His argument answers questions left over from Filene’s article, particularly, with such divisions how was anything accomplished nationally. Paula Baker’s article in 1984 provides a look into the role of women in politics and the influence that women had in helping to launch the Progressive Movement. While her article is plagued by her inability to stick with one main emphasis, she does convey the point that women did influence the evolution of American politics. The evolution of the historical view of the causes of the Progressive movement or era has shown how history really is not set in stone.
Newspapers printed stories about the women’s treatment in jail, garnering public sympathy and support for the cause. By 1918, President Wilson publicly announced his support for suffrage. Thus, victory for women suffrage happened in 1920. After looking closely at all four documents, the Progressive Era ended child labor, improved working conditions, and brought victory to women suffrage. Goals of the movement and the people who took part in it have also been highlighted.
Prohibition originated in the nineteenth century but fully gained recognition in the twentieth century. The Prohibition was originally known as the Temperance Movement. In the 1820s and 1830s, a wave of religious revivalism developed in the United States, leading to increased calls for temperance, as well as other reform movements such as the abolition of slavery (“Prohibition”). These reforms were often led by middle class women. The abolition of slavery became a more important topic of debate until after the Civil War. By the turn of the century, temperance societies were a common thing throughout the communities in the United States (“Prohibition”). Women advocated the unity of the family, and they believed alcohol prevented such a thing. Drunken husbands only brought about negativity to the home, and women could not support that behavior. Suffragists, in their pursuit for voting rights, also sought to eliminate alcohol from the home. Small-scale legislation had been passed in several states, but no national laws had been enacted. On January 29, 1919, the Eighteenth Amendment was ratified by Congress; it banned t...
Due to the idealization of domesticity in media, there was a significantly stagnant period of time for women’s rights between 1945 and 1959. Women took over the roles for men in the workplace who were fighting abroad during the early 1940s, and a strong, feminist movement rose in the 1960s. However, in between these time periods, there was a time in which women returned to the home, focusing their attention to taking care of the children and waiting on their husband’s every need. This was perpetuated due to the increasing popularity of media’s involvement in the lives of housewives, such as the increasing sales of televisions and the increase in the number of sexist toys.
In the 1890s, American women emerged as a major force for social reform. Millions joined civic organizations and extended their roles from domestic duties to concerns about their communities and environments. These years, between 1890 and 1920, were a time of many social changes that later became known as the Progressive Era. In this time era, millions of Americans organized associations to come up with solutions to the many problems that society was facing, and many of these problems were staring American women right in the face.
Tired of being America’s second class citizens women throughout the nineteenth and twentieth centuries joined in the fight to demand increased government involvement that would give women more rights. By being the radical voice of prohibition, Francis Willard propelled this fight onward by pushing women’s issues into the political arena. Organizations such as the Women’s Trade Union League (WTUL) were influential forces fighting for improved working conditions of women by letting America know that unfavorable working conditions were faced not only by men but also by women. The battle for suffrage was long and strenuous, but women never gave up because as Susan B. Anthony said in 1906, “failure is impossible.” As people and ideas poured into the United States, women formed cross ethnic and class organizations to improve their rights by fighting for prohibition, labor reform, and suffrage which led to a more responsive and powerful government.
The Progressive Era (1890 – 1920) was the era of transforming American society. There were several reforms throughout this time period concerning governmental, political, social, economic, civil rights, and conservation issues. Most of the reforms came about due to societal, political, and economic failures associated with the Industrial Age. Two particular movements that occurred were the temperance movement and the women's rights movement. The temperance movement was a move to enforce the moral principles of living in moderation and self-control in regards to the issue of alcohol consumption. The women's rights movements creates equality among sexes. Women went above expectations and strived for their rights to vote and work outside of
Alcohol also became another target for women progressives, pointing out that alcohol is connected to prostitution, wife and child abuse, unemployment, and political corruption. In an attempt at social reform, the Anti-Saloon League was established in 1895 that worked together with the Woman’s Christian Temperance Union to end the sale of liquor. “Progressives campaigned to enforce the Sunday closing of taverns. Stores, and other commercial establishments and pushed for state legislation to outlaw the sale of liquor” (563). Through these welfare programs and reform attempts, woman were able to show how they could improve society benefiting by slowing making their way to address issues on a larger scale. The willingness of progressive women leaders to improve the living conditions of the lower class as well as seeking social reform, with both aiming to improve society as a whole, is only one part of how women characterized the Progressive
Women and men are nestled into predetermined cultural molds when it comes to gender in American society. Women play the roles of mothers, housekeepers, and servants to their husbands and children, and men act as providers, protectors, and heads of the household. These gender roles stem from the many culture myths that exist pertaining to America, including those of the model family, education, liberty, and of gender. The majority of these myths are misconceptions, but linger because we, as Americans, do not analyze or question them. The misconception of gender suggests that biological truths no longer dictate our gender roles as men and women; they derive from cultural myths. We, as a nation, need to do severe critical thinking about this delusion of gender, how has limited us in the home, media, and education, how it currently limits us, and what the results of the current and future changes in gender roles will be.
Bob Dylan once wrote, the times they are a-changin', I beg to differ. The 1960's were defiantly a time of dramatic change with the introduction of the women's liberation movement. But has all that much changed? Are all western women really liberated or are they simply being told so and believing every word, like the good little housewives men want them to be?