Women warriors in Japan in medieval Japan were usually described as having long, black hair and a fair complexion. They rode horses and handled weapons like bows and arrows and swords. Tomoe Gozen was one of these warriors. She was a figure in the Genpei war where the Minamoto won and moved the Kyoto capital to Kamakura. While she was an important warrior, she was thought of as lower because she was a woman. “Bushido, the ‘Way of the Warrior,’ is ‘a teaching primarily for the masculine sex.’”
Samurai boys and girls fall in love without even seeing each other, and then get married. When the lord they are loyal to dies, the man has to perform seppuku (ritual suicide) to prove his undying loyalty. The wife sends him on his way by saying she must find another husband, making it easier for the man to die without regrets of leaving her. While this is said, all women in Japan were warriors and Bushido was not only for men.
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Bushido says that undying loyalty is the most important thing when it comes to warrior.
Are women not loyal to their husband? She surrenders herself “‘to the good of her husband, home and family.’” While most accounts of battle show little of female involvement, archaeological evidence says otherwise. Armor and weapons were found in 4th century tombs of female rulers. Some historians say that this could be the legendary Empress Jingu. The Nihon Shoki, the chronicles of Japan, credits her with invading Korea while pregnant. They say she put a rock in her loins and went to war. She returned to Japan after a victory and gave birth to the future Emperor Ojin, later called Hachiman, the Shinto God of
War. In the “Middle Ages”, late 12th century to early 17th, Japanese territorial lords sent their samurai out to attack neighboring lords and their samurai. “The outcome in the fullness of time was the unification of Japan under the Tokugawa Shoguns early in the Edo Period — but it took centuries of seemingly endless and purposeless slaughter and suicide.” Samurai women, bushi (warrior) women, used naginatas as weapons, while male samurais used swords. Young girls were trained to suppress their emotions and feelings and wield a naginata. This way, she could protect the home as much as her husband protected his master. In 1867, “Meiji Imperial Restoration” believers and “the last unreconciled Tokugawa loyalists at Aizu Castle in today’s Fukushima Prefecture” fought, the imperial army was shocked to find their opponents were women. Because of this stall, the women were able to surprise them and kill more than expected with their naginatas. Another weapon bushi women used was the kaiken. A knife-like weapon that was to be plunged into the bosom of their enemies or themselves. Young girls were given a kaiken when they reached womanhood. Taseko Matsuo did not use a naginata; she was a writer. She wrote, “‘How awful to have the ardent heart of a manly man and the useless body of a weak woman.’” The Meiji Era allowed her to speak more adamantly about her views, and she did so without a weapon. The Boshin War saw the end of women warriors as the next two great conflicts in Japan’s history, the Sino-Japanese War and World War II were “all-male affairs.” However, like women in America in World War II, women in Japan were helpful to the war in places like medicine and the workforce. The women warriors adapted into nurses and workers to best fulfill their loyalty to their husbands and the country the lived in. The author of this seems to have a liking towards the women warriors. The way he emphasizes their hard work and exceptional loyalty and battle skills shows us a positive view. He most likely did this so we, as readers, would also end up seeing the women warriors favorably like he did.
In the ancient Japanese culture, one great aspect was on how they emphasized on the intrinsic themes of loyalty and honor. They had fierce warriors known as samurai’s. A samurai was a traditional warrior who would protect and be loyal to their masters no matter what. They were known to be skilled soldiers, benevolent men, self-sacrifice, sense of shame, along with other major characteristics that embodied them as a samurai. While this class of warrior no longer exist today, the remembrance of a samurai is present in the minds of the characters in the novel, The Samurai’s Garden by Gail Tsukiyama. Tsukiyama does a fascinating piece of work by really elaborating and describing the great attributes that Matsu possess of a true samurai. In the
Men must face hardships. Men must face disease. Men must face each other [Parallel]. Men constantly pressure one another into perfection. Some men, however, crumble under the burden looming over their heads [FoS]. When some men cannot face themselves or those around them any longer, they choose a dangerous and deadly escape. They would rather commit suicide than face their hardships. In the japanese culture, society encouraged seppuku to end a life before a man brought dishonor to his family. In a world full of yearning for honor, young men learned that they must express courage through suicide to fulfill their honorable ancestors’ wishes. Gail Tsukiyama uses her novel The Samurai’s Garden to prove that only
In document C1 written by the PBS series, it says Samurai women did not fight on battlefield but received martial arts training. In document E written by Sir Thomas Malory, it is stated that it was a chivalry knight’s job to protect women. A samurai has an advantage since they don’t have to waste men to protect women and they have more men to fight in a battlefield while knights don’t have that advantage. It also says in document C1 written by the PBS Series that a samurai men also learned martial arts. If a samurai doesn’t have a weapon, he or she can still fight.
In the book Samurai, Warfare and the State in Early Medieval Japan, Karl Friday focuses on war in early medieval Japan. A central thesis could be the political primacy of the imperial court. (Lamers 2005) This is the tenth through fourteenth centuries, before the samurai became prominent in Japan and were trying to form themselves into more of what we think of them today. Friday focuses on five aspects of war in his book; they are the meaning of war, the organization of war, the tools of war, the science of war, and the culture of war.
The role of women in learning and education underwent a gradual change in the Afro-Eurasian world and the Americas between the 11th and 15th centuries. As societies in Africa, Middle East, India, China, Europe, and America grew more complex they created new rights and new restrictions for women. In all regions of the world but the Middle East, society allowed women to maintain education in order to support themselves and their occupations. Women slaves in the Middle East were, however, prized on their intelligence. In Africa, women were trained in culinary arts. In India, women learned how to read and write with the exception of the sacred verses of the Vedas.
World War Two was the period where women came out of their shells and was finally recognized of what they’re capable of doing. Unlike World War One, men weren’t the only ones who were shined upon. Women played many significant roles in the war which contributed to the allied victory in World War Two. They contributed to the war in many different ways; some found themselves in the heat of the battle, and or at the home front either in the industries or at homes to help with the war effort as a woman.
Since people who have different identities view the American Dream in a variety of perspectives, individuals need to find identities in order to have a deep understanding of obstacles they will face and voices they want. In The Woman Warrior, Maxing Hong Kingston, a Chinese American, struggles to find her identity which both the traditional Chinese culture and the American culture have effects on. However, in The House on Mango Street, Sandra Cisneros clearly identifies herself as a Hispanic woman, and pivots to move up economically and socially to speak for her race. Even though both Kingston and Cisneros look for meanings of their identities, they have different approaches of reaching the full understanding.
The author of the Tale of Genji, Murasaki Shikibu, was a woman and it is interesting that the hero Prince Genji is a male and takes on many wives and lovers during his lifetime. Murasaki had special insights into how men and women related to each other during the Heian period and these insights led to a captivating story in terms of how men and women measured up to the ideals that Heian society expected of them.
It was a difficult life for women in the 14th century. The women were not valued as much as men. They did not receive much respect and did not have many rights. They were treated like objects by men. Women were not educated as they weren’t allowed to go to school. Three of the main things women in the 14th century did not have were the right to own property, the right to take part in a job, and respect.
One of the most fundamental philosophies of the samurai is that of detachment from the self. This detachment allows for a freedom from fear, which is essential to the samurai warriors. In the opening of Hagakure, Tsunetomo states that “the Way of the Samurai is found in death”. These rank among the greatest and most well known phrases in Japanese history, and in fact in the history of the world. Death is not to be feared by the samurai, it is to be embraced. The relationship between the samurai and his master is of the utmost importance, and only through detachment can the samurai fully and properly serve his master. These are two core, fundamental philosophies of bushido, and both can are reminiscent of similar ideologies in Buddhism, and Confucianism.
In multiple instances throughout the film, female characters violate gender norms by acting as both warriors and leaders because they are adapting typically masculine traits. In the film, women are the majority of the labor force in Iron Town. Men are merely there to do the labor that needs the most physical power. “Americans oversimplify Japanese women as demure, submissive, and oppressed” (Kyu Hyun, 2002, 38). This quote shows that the stereotype of women in Japanese culture was just like the western perspective where they were below men.
I think that women were so eager to see men go to war because, firstly
Understanding the way women both were controllers of and controlled by social, political and cultural forces in the medieval period is a complex matter. This is due to a number of factors- the lack of documentation of medieval women, high numbers of illiteracy amongst women, especially lower class, medieval sources being viewed through a contemporary lens and the actual limitations and expectations placed upon women during the period, to name a few. The primary sources: The Treasure of The City of Ladies by Catherine of Siena and Peter of Blois’ letter to Eleanor of Aquitaine concerning her rebellion, highlight the restrictions women were expected to adhere to, and the subsequent reprimanding that occurred when they didn’t. Women were not passive victims to the blatant patriarchal standards that existed within medieval society, even though ultimately they would be vilified for rebelling.
I believe we can all agree that Japanese samurais and European knights are two of the most skilled and famous forms of warriors in history, right? Well both warriors began their trade at a very young age, and went through multiple stages of training throughout their lives. They both had a code of honor basically, but they differed from one another in quite a few ways. The big question is, “Were the similarities greater than the differences?”. Right off the bat I began to ponder the technicalities of the answer to this question. Before I get too scrambled up in the technicalities, let’s discuss some these differences and the similarities and figure out how this plays out. Before we conduct this discussion, let’s review our key terms. A clan is a group of close-knit and interrelated families. Feudalism was a political and economic system that flourished in Europe from the 9th to the 15th century, based on higher classes giving random services and items in exchange for something else. Knights were men who served their lord as a mounted soldier in armor. Samurai’s were members of a powerful military social class in feudal Japan. A shogun was a hereditary commander-in-chief in feudal Japan. Chivalry was the medieval knightly system with its religious, moral, and social code. Bushido was the code of honor and morals developed by the Japanese samurai.
There are many historical aspects of the Japanese, but the most interesting is the history of the Samurai. In Japans history war played a large role in the country. Controlling clans fought for parts of the land and overall control of the country. These clans were powerful families that resided in the country and who all wanted power and control of Japan for themselves. The families that would be in control were known as Shoguns. These shoguns would have warriors that fought for them if any of the other clan families would try to attack him in order to overthrow him and take his power from him. The Samurai followed a code that developed from Chinese beliefs when in battle. The Samurais code was known as the Bushido. This code was also known as “The Way of The Warrior” which was the main belief s...