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Woman's role in the patriarchal society
Representation Of Women In Literature
Gender in literature
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In the novel, the main female character named Dimple Dasgupta breaks the traditional notion of an Indian wife. She is shown in the novel as a vibrant person but with a sort of mental aberration or apathy. Even while she was unmarried, she nurtured number of fixations such as the nature of husband she is going to have, the manner in which her marriage is going to take place and the kind of married life she is going to lead …etc. All her dreams and aspirations about her married life get shattered. She suffers from total loss of personality and it culminates into murder of her husband by herself
In the early part of the novel, Dimple gets prepared for her marriage. Here, she is shown as a woman who is quite conscious about her physical appearance. She is very often worried about her lack of physical charm and dark complexion. She employs desperate measures to make herself beautiful. She follows all beauty tips and does physical exercises to appear trim. All these prove to be futile exercises and she develops chest related health problems. This is the first hint seen in the novel about her troubled mind and complicated psyche where lie qualities such as self destruction and murdering tendencies. She is obsessed with desires like beauty and complexion which expedite her marital collapse and breakdown of her senses.
Dimple hopes that her social status would improve after her marriage. Therefore, she wishes to marry a neurosurgeon. She longs for leading an aristocratic life and enjoy all the comforts offered to the upper strata of the society. Without any worry and guilty consciousness, she skips writing her B.A. Degree examinations as her marriage is fixed. She starts spending her time in empty desires and vague imagination. S...
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... Critical Essays . Ed .Nair Rama,B.Gopal Rao
and A.Venkateswaralu. New Delhi: Sterling Publishers Pvt.Ltd.1995.p.121.
Swain.S.P. “ Dimple in Bhrati Mukherjee’s Wife: A Study of the Lacerated Self.”
Indian Women Novelists: set III Vol.3. Ed.Dhawan,R.K. New Delhi: Prestige
Books,1995.p.122.
Indira.S.“Splintered Self.”An Approach to Bhrati Mukherjee’s Wife”.
Commonwealth writing : A Study in Expatriate Experience. Ed.R.K. Dhawan
and L.S.R.Krishna Sastry. New Delhi: Prestige Books,1994.p.73.
Sujatha.S. “ The Theme of Disintegration : A Comparative study of Anita Desai’s
Cry, the Peacock and Bharati Mukherjee’s Wife.” Commonwealth Writing;
A Study in Expatriate Experience. Ed. R.K.Dhawan and L.S.R.Krishna Sastry.
New Delhi: Prestige Books,1994.p.41.
...ty that does not encourage that kind of behavior in women. During the novel she is told what to do, how to do it and at one point who to marry. She struggles with her growing unhappiness until she finally meets her true love.
her journey toward self realization. She is forbidden to marry because of a long held
Arthur Dimmesdale has many traits and characteristics that make him different from others, even though they change towards the end of the novel. In the beginning, Dimmesdale is “a young clergyman, who had come from one of the great English universities” (55). He is also “a person of very striking aspect, with a white, lofty, and impending brow, large, brown, melancholy eyes” (55). Moreover, Dim...
...e relationship with men, as nothing but tools she can sharpen and destroy, lives through lust and an uncanny ability to blend into any social class makes her unique. Her character is proven as an unreliable narrator as she exaggerates parts of the story and tries to explain that she is in fact not guilty of being a mistress, but a person caught in a crossfire between two others.
Eventually coming to terms with his societal offense and accepting the love he shares for Hester and the product of his sin, Pearl, Dimmesdale decides to end his torment by revealing himself to society. However, as he relieves himself from the curse cast upon him, his body succumbs to his mental distress and physically weakness, leaving him a freed man as he takes his last breath. Dimmesdale inflicts himself with agony and distress as he chose to have an affair with Hester, but his ultimate downfall resulted because of his fear of social judgement and the consequences for committing such a crime. His choice to hide his dishonorable actions from society worsened his physical and mental health as he lived in constant angst of someone uncovering his scandalous secret and consequently leading to his passing away. As demonstrated by Oedipus and Dimmesdale, it is not one’s crime that leads them into misery; it is the emotional distress and guilt that tortures them and brings upon their greatest
The story begins in a rural house where a man and woman live without children, near a walled garden tended by a frightening witch. The first line of the story tells us that they yearn for a child. It is clear that there exists in this house an almost tangible feeling of desire to produce offspring. The Freudian concept of the libido or the life force explains this desire as a product of the unconscious id(Guerin 129). To show further the prevalence of the id in this house, which in itself is a symbol of the human mind, the wife covets a vegetable, rampion, which she sees in the neighboring garden from her tiny window to the outside. "I shall die unless I can have some of that rampion to eat."(Grimm 514) The wife comes to represent this selfish element of the mind, and this is her primary function in the story. When she speaks, both times she is only asking for something that she wants. She has no name, as she does not function as a full character.
However, Dimmesdale is negatively affected by not facing any consequences. Dimmesdale becomes incredibly diseased and is not in a correct state of mind as he was “suffering under [a] bodily disease”(Hawthorne 66) and “looked now more careworn and emaciated” (Hawthorne 103) than ever before. These descriptions prove that Dimmesdale’s health is deteriorating at a very fast rate and that he is a very depressed man at this point because of all the guilt piling up inside of him. In addition to his disease, Dimmesdale is adversely affected by the punishments that he puts on himself. He begins to flog himself and deprive himself of sleep and food as a way to get rid of his guilt.
Her realization that she is not alone in her oppression brings her a sense of freedom. It validates her emerging thoughts of wanting to rise up and shine a light on injustice. Her worries about not wanting to grow up because of the harsh life that awaits her is a common thought among others besides the people in her community. As she makes friends with other Indians in other communities she realizes the common bonds they share, even down to the most basic such as what they eat, which comforts her and allows her to empathize with them.
basis of the plot and themes of this novel. The fond memories she possessed of her mother and the harsh ones of her father are reflected in the thoughts and
Mathilde Loisel is an unappreciative, materialistic, vain woman who lives life depressed about the simplicity of her surroundings, so she spends much of her time daydreaming about the glamorous life she was born for. “She suffered constantly, feeling herself destined for all delicacies and luxuries.” Mathilde’s husband, Mr. Loisel, is a respectable man who prefers a simple life. He loves his wife very much; her happiness is his primary concern. In her desperate attempt to ...
In the novel This Earth Of Mankind by Pramoedya Ananta Toer, discrimination against social structure, race, and gender is apparent. The setting is in the Indies, or now called Indonesia. At that time, there are terms for different races in the book, which are “Native” indicating someone who is pure Indonesian, “Indo” a half European and half Indonesian, and “Pure Blood” or “European” when someone is pure European. An Indo and a Pure Blood receives more respect in society than a Native. Furthermore, European or Pure Blood is at the top of this social hierarchy, people who are European or Pure Blood receives the utmost respect in society. Differences in gender is prevalent in this novel, where most women in this book have power in their own homes, but in society is looked down upon. Female characters experiencing these are Annelies, the main character’s love interest, Nyai Ontosoroh, Annelies’ mother who is a concubine, and Magda Peters, the main character’s European teacher. Women in this novel are portrayed differently according to what race, social structure, and gender they are born in, which can be seen through Nyai Ontosoroh, Annelies, and Magda Peters.
Women today are still viewed as naturally inferior to men, despite the considerable progress done to close this gap. Females have made a huge difference in their standing from 200 years ago. Whether anyone is sexist or not, females have made considerable progress from where they started, but there is still a long journey ahead. Mary Wollstonecraft was an advocate of women 's rights, a philosopher, and an English writer. One of Wollstonecraft’s best works was “A Vindication of the Rights of Women” (1792). In her writing, she talks about how both men and women should be treated equal, and reasoning could create a social order between the two. In chapter nine of this novel, called “Of the Pernicious Effects Which Arise from the Unnatural Distinctions Established in Society,”
In The Country Wife, women are treated as mere objects and are viewed by the men of the play as being inferior. Sparkish views Alethea as an object that should be flaunted around and is only interested in marrying her for her wealth. Sparkish revels in the idea that he be envied for his wife because he believes that allowing more men to love her and envy him for owning her will increase her worth. In viewing her as something that gains value, Sparkish likens her to a treasure at an auction, whose value goes up as the number of bidders rises. Mr. Pinchwife also does not view his wife as a person because he refuses to let his wife go out and enjoy the sights and wonders of city life and instead keeps her confined to the house. Like Sparkish, Mr. Pinchwife did not marry Margery out of love, but as he says he marries her because she is a fool which will guarantee that he does not become a cuckhold. Mr. Pinchwife’s statement shows that views women as being objects that influence men’s status depending on whether their wife is faithful or not. While Sir Jasper appears to express women in a positive light when he says, “That sweet, soft, gentle, tame noble creature woman, made for man’s companion” (II. i.460-461), he reveals that he has a preference of characteristics that make women docile and obedient towards their husbands. As pointed out by Horner, when he says, “So is that soft, gentle, tame, and more noble creature a spaniel, and has all their tricks-can fawn, lie down, suffer beating and fawn the more” (II. i.462-464), the words that Sir Jasper uses to describe women can ideally be used to describe a dog as well. The words “tame”, “noble” and “man’s companion” (II. i.459-461) dehumanize women because women are likened to accessor...
Ramatoulaye realizes that she was obeying and depending on her husband and following the societal norms and urges all the other women to unite and be independent of a man that doesn't appreciate a woman. Also, Ramatoulaye makes a choice to be a single woman that will do anything for her children and doesn't want to be with a man like Daouda who might be rich, but has a wife already.
The Das parents’ negligent relationship with their children in Clear Light of Day mirrors India’s independence from Britain. Before their deaths, Mr. and Mrs. Das were preoccupied and inattentive to their four children, Raja, Tara, Bim, and Baba. They spent most of their time at the club, playing “their daily game of bridge” (Desai 50). This pastime is so important to them that they neglect to take care of their kids. For example, Mrs. Das tires of “washing and powdering” Baba, her mentally disabled baby, and she complains, “My bridge is suffering” (103). Mr. Das also does not focus on his children and “he [goes] through the day without addressing a word to them” (53). Unfortunately, Mr. and Mrs. Das are unable to ever form a loving relationship with their children because they both pass away. After Mrs. Das falls into a...