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Recommended: Gender in literature
Women at Point Zero is a book written by Nawal El Saadawi where she focuses on the main character Firdaus and shares her story in a way that allows reader to get an idea of the patriarchal structures of Egyptian society. Her life story shows readers the obvious discontentment women have with the way society views them, and the glorification of things that go against normal societal structures. This book does an excellent job of portraying the patriarchal society and how women are dominated by men. However, it truly reinforces the stereotype that western culture has of Middle Eastern men as being animalistic beings ravaging defenseless women and the role of Islam. Nawal El Saadawi is an Egyptian psychiatrist, feminist and an activist who has written many books on the subject of Middle Eastern women, and the practice of female genital cutting in the society. Initially, she went to this prison in order to do research in a female inmates, and their experience in the prison. However, after a while she got interested in meeting the woman he who had killed a man and had been sentenced to hanging. She based this book on her encounter with Firdaus and Firdau’s life story. Firdaus story is the contemporary story of sexism, discrimination and sexual abuse that occurs all around the world. She is abused by her father, her uncle, her husband and her one true love. Throughout the book, author shows the difficulty of being a woman in the patriarchal society during 1970’s in Egypt. At the same time, the entire book really perpetuates the stereotype that western culture has about gender discrimination in Middle Eastern nations. The novel starts by introducing the main character Firdau, and how her past shaped her to become the woman she is wh... ... middle of paper ... ...the societal rule that was stopping her from finding freedom. Firdau’s story allowed people in Egypt to talk about women’s right and how the her one an act of defiance against the system which will cost her her life. In Women at Point Zero, El Saadawi is making a statement about the need for the attitude toward women in Egypt to change. She is providing other women with a positive message of how it is necessary to the courage of protesting to the society that treats women are trash. It makes reader question the worth of women in the world and how they are perceived by men in general. At the same time, it also adds to the stereotype the western readers have about Middle Eastern women, and the society. Despite of that, this is an excellent book that allows readers to understand the struggles of being a woman not only in Egypt but all around the world during the 70’s.
Elizabeth Fernea entered El Nahra, Iraq as an innocent bystander. However, through her stay in the small Muslim village, she gained cultural insight to be passed on about not only El Nahra, but all foreign culture. As Fernea entered the village, she was viewed with a critical eye, ?It seemed to me that many times the women were talking about me, and not in a particularly friendly manner'; (70). The women of El Nahra could not understand why she was not with her entire family, and just her husband Bob. The women did not recognize her American lifestyle as proper. Conversely, BJ, as named by the village, and Bob did not view the El Nahra lifestyle as particularly proper either. They were viewing each other through their own cultural lenses. However, through their constant interaction, both sides began to recognize some benefits each culture possessed. It takes time, immersed in a particular community to understand the cultural ethos and eventually the community as a whole. Through Elizabeth Fernea?s ethnography on Iraq?s El Nahra village, we learn that all cultures have unique and equally important aspects.
Writing Women's Worlds is some stories on the Bedouin Egyptian people. In this book, thwe writer Lia Adu-Lughod's stories differ from the conventional ones. While reading, we discover the customs and values of the Bedouin people.
Social injustice is revealed throughout the novel and Hosseini really goes in depth and indulges the reader by portraying every aspect of the life of women in Afghanistan at the time period. He also reveals most of the social injustice women still have to deal with today. This novel is based on two young women and the social injustices they face because of their gender. Gender inequality was very common in Afghanistan
Stereotypes. Something that many women are subjected to in society and are forced to accept it like it is something that should happen. “What do women want”(Addonizio) examines the stereotypes most women face when wearing certain clothing, and the objectification of women, that is frowned upon but all women secretly want. It points out the objectification and stereotypes that women are subjected to, challenges them, and connects them to everyday life.
It revolves around the issues of gender oppression, sexual assault, and importance of social status. Alifa Rifaat manages to express her opinions towards these themes by writing about a typical Egyptian marriage. She puts in focus the strong influence that a patriarchal society has. She also manages to prove how important social status is in society. The uses of literally elements such as theme and irony help express this view. It shows that in a typical Egyptian society women are commonly oppressed by all males in society
The significance of representing such a history is that it may open William Beckford’s narrative of the Arab Muslim woman to a new analysis and judgment. It may, as well, help in “allowing us to see them [Arab Muslim women] not as "culminations" of a natural truth, but "merely the current episodes in a series of subjugations" (Foucault 1977, 148)” (mohja), and to differentiate between them as represented in Western texts whose feet never touch earth, and the real –flesh and blood–ones whose “feet touch earth in Hamah or Rawalpindi or Rabat.”( MOHJA)
One of the most famous contemporary ethnographic studies of women and gender within Islam is Erika Friedl’s Women of Deh Koh, in which her main concern seems to be providing he...
In many societies, the relationships between people differ and in some ways are all alike. None so obscure as the relationship between man and woman. It is especially intriguing to witness the compatibility of both especially in marriage. Using the three novels Pillars of Salt, by Fadia Faqir, A Woman of Five Seasons, by Leila Al-Atrash, and A Balcony over the Fakihani, by Liyana Badr one might begin to analyze the different relationships between men and women in Arab culture. While any relationship is uniquely different, these novels will aid in getting a better idea about Arab women and their husbands.
Al-Badiya was an educated Egyptian woman who belonged to the elite social class. She argued that female confinement is preposterous. Her main claim is that women need a place in the workforce saturated by men. Al-Badiya accused men “for not allowing women to enter the professions and enjoy the freedoms that men take for granted… (684).” Part of her lecture stated that men said if women attain an education they would have to compete for work or even have jobs taken from them that god has set for the male role in society. She criticized men for being the ones who oppress the women and drive them out of work. One of her disputes was that women had been the ones who had made clothes for themselves and children but now men have created machines to spin a weave fabric forcing women out of
Exploration into the lives of Egyptian women’s lives has led to the groundbreaking discoveries of the power they held in their society. Compared to previous societies that enforced strict patriarchal practices, Ancient Egypt drastically differs in the role and prestige of women. The novel, Daughter of Isis, by Joyce Tyldesley details the privileges and power that Queens and upper-class women were gifted. Daughter of Isis goes further to show that Egyptian women enforced their power in society through their meticulous appearance, their true bloodline to royalty, and the goddesses that influenced the power Egyptian women held in society.
The novel Women at Point Zero starts off with a psychiatrist who is looking for women to research at a women’s prison. When Nawal speaks to the prison doctor, he mentions to her that there is a woman in one of the prisons, who is a lot different than the others, a relentless prisoner named Firdaus. With her abnormal habits of rarely eating, sleeping, talking or accepting people to visit her, the doctor imagines that this women couldn’t have been capable of committing a murder. When Nawal goes to try and speak with her, she is shocked to witness the women refuse her presence and in turn disrupts her own self-confidence. After many unsuccessful attempts to interview Firdaus, Nawal sees that there is no hope and begins to leave the prison. Soon after, she is startled to have a imperative message brought to her stating that Firdaus wanted to speak to her. When walking in to meet with her, Firdaus instantly tells Nawal to sit down, close the window, and listen to what she has to say. She then tells her that she is scheduled to be executed that evening and would like to voice her life story to her.
Nawal El Saadawi exposes the Egyptian society’s expectations of men in her time through the motifs shown in Firdaus’ relationships and perceptions of the men in her life. In the novel, the experiences that Firdaus has with these men all lead to their own smaller epiphanies. All of these chance meetings lead to the same
Throughout Woman at Point Zero, Nawal El Saadawi presents Firdaus to be on the ongoing search to increase and justify her self-worth. Firdaus learns how to attain her self-worth in different ways from different people, however each contributor of self-worth was dependent on money. Firdaus discovers the value of education from her uncle, appearance from Sharifa and her most profound moment on her own. Throughout Firdaus’ life her uncle’s money allows for education, her solicited money affords an upper class disguise but the ultimate distinction of her self-worth occurs when she finally overcomes that value of money.
The biggest gender issues in this book relate to the culture of Middle Eastern Society. Amir must address all adults as “Kaka” or “Khala” (uncle and aunt) regardless of his blood relation to them. Also, when Amir wanted to marry Soraya, he had to ask his Baba to meet with General Taheri for Soraya’s hand.
In recent modern times, the Islamic faith and culture has been scarred by bad publicity and criticism worldwide concerning terrorism, fanaticism, and the treatment of women. All these issues have existed in most religions throughout time, but the treatment of women is different in which most other cultures and religions have minimized the issues and Islam, under its attempts to also end it, has failed to create a society in which the treatment of women is equal to that of men. The treatment of women, beginning from the time when they are born, to the time of their marriage, to the moment of their death, has not been equal to that of men despite the actions taken to end the injustice.