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Influence of motivation in learning
Importance of motivation in the learning process
Social learning theory in current practice
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Our life lessons are taught at a young age, to be exact they start at birth. Mimicking others as they perform certain task in their daily rituals. The play Wit focuses on a college professor that learns she has been diagnosed with advanced metastatic ovarian cancer and is ironically attended by a former student of hers. This student has already completed medical school and has completed his residency, but is furthering his journey with cancer by completing a fellowship with a profound doctor in his field of study. Throughout the duration of the play, we witness many occurrences go wrong during this patients’ treatment many of which are done by this fellow. This behavior can be explained through the teachings of Banduras social learning theory. …show more content…
In Banduras studies, he concluded that these components are attention, retention, reproduction and motivation. Attention is when you give your undivided train of thought to something; maybe you viewed it on TV or witnessed it in person you could see it once or many times and as long as nothing disrupts you during you should begin to understand its concept. The next component to the learning theory is retention. Once you are able to retain the information that you have observed you can cycle this in your thought process without any longer having to view the action. Once you have both paid attention and retained this action you can then attempt to reproduce it. The reproduction stage is when you continuously repeat this action until you feel you have each part of it exact. Lastly is motivation, motivation is drawing up the courage to reproduce this new skill you’ve just learned. Having gone through these phases you are more than likely to show off whatever it was that you just witnessed (Bandura, 1977). An example of this would be learning a joke and reproducing it to your friends. If they laugh, then you are more than likely to tell the joke again. If they don’t laugh, then you might not repeat the joke out of …show more content…
In her teachings of seventh-century poetry, specializing in the holy sonnets of John Donne she taught her students the value of research and what it stood for. Being one of the toughest professors in the institution Jason learned from her that research is everything and that stuck with him especially after practicing under Dr. Kelekian. Classes that didn’t require any study or research didn’t quite keep his interest. Jason mentioned in the play about a course he took in med school about bedside manner. He talks about how it’s a required course and also a colossal waste of time for researchers (Edson, 1999). Jason has built this idea that nothing but the research matters. In Tuesday’s with Morrie he was a professor that taught a good lesson but also taught life values. He gave just as much as he gathered and taught about the beauty of things. Although it doesn’t seem like a class that Jason would attend but maybe if he did take this class he would’ve learned that research isn’t only thing that matters. “The culture we have does not make people feel good about themselves. And you have to be strong enough to say if the culture doesn’t work, don’t buy it” (Alborn, 1997). Jason is oblivious, unmindful, and has his head in the clouds but how can he be to blame his mentors have only cared about research. Bandura had an experiment with a bobo doll where the parents were seen by their children fighting the bobo doll. Since
This specific argument is exemplified by the fictional University of Winnemac, where there is an atmosphere that is relatively hostile towards the research Gottlieb and Martin wish to pursue. Gottlieb is generally dismissed as “unconscious of the world,” “an old laboratory plug,” “a ‘crapehanger’ who wasted time destroying the theories of others instead of making new ones of his own” (Lewis 10, 35, 9). He is forced to waste his time teaching elementary bacteriology to students who are not interested, while Arrowsmith is forced to waste his time taking classes unrelated to the research he loves. Martin’s lack of interest in his classes seems to say that rather than take a wide variety of science classes, medical students who wish to pursue research should be allowed only to take classes needed for research. Lewis’ portrayal of Gottlieb’s lack of passion for teaching insinuates that teaching duties intruded into the time scientists had to do important research.... ...
Wit is not a story about survival. In fact, if anything, it is the opposite. The story of one who faces cancer is usually filled with hope and encouragement and it usually does not end in death. But, that is simply not the case in the award winning play Wit by Margaret Edson. Edson transforms this typical tale and spins it into a different story – one of human discovery and introspection. The protagonist of the play, Dr. Vivian Bearing undergoes many drastic physical changes to her body in her personal battle with cancer. But perhaps more significantly, she also undergoes many changes in her understanding of the purpose and meaning of life. From the moment that Bearing is diagnosed with cancer, she begins to embark upon a journey that will
Although Edson’s’ current occupation was a teacher at an elementary school, she was previously employed at a research hospital in the cancer and AIDS unit. While working in a research hospital Edson most likely witnessed many things that would be considered inappropriate and degrading. Her experience with working with individuals who suffered from the chronic illnesses such as cancer and AIDS was most likely the focus of the creation of “Wit”. Most of the play took place in a hospital room at the University Hospital Comprehensive Cancer Center. The conflict at the heart of this play is the low quality of care and the lack of genuine concern for patients in hospital settings. The script between pages 8-17 prove that the quality of care that many of the staff offers in this specific cancer hospital is not provided out of concern for the patient. Throughout the entire production of “Wit” lack of communication and professionalism, disrespect, and inappropriate and degrading actions of the staff at the cancer hospital is abundantly apparent in every scene inc...
The movie “ Wit “ is a heart-breaking story about a middle-aged woman named Vivian Bearing who has been diagnosed with metastasized stage four ovarian cancer. She agrees to a vigorous “ full dose” experimental treatment of chemotherapy where she is treated less like a human but more like a guinea pig by her oncologist Doctor Kelekian and her former student Doctor Jason. She experiences harsh side effects from the chemotherapy that causes her to reflect upon her life through flashbacks. The flashbacks travel to various periods of her such as her childhood, graduate school and professional career, prior to her cancer diagnosis, where she comes to a realization that she too could have been more kind to individuals.
Margaret Edson’s Wit is a touching play that takes the reader through a woman’s critical journey from being diagnosed with stage-four metastatic ovarian cancer to gaining an understanding of life and its many intricacies. This woman is Dr. Vivian Bearing, and she tackles the incredible challenge of cancer with her unique relationship with words. Her wit and intimacy with words are what cause enormous upheaval in her life up until the very end. Words were the keystone of Bearing’s profession, but they turn on her during her experience with cancer. Then, this reversal gives her a true understanding of the poet John Donne, and finally the doctor can see the value of human beings and relationships. Through these events, Edson produces a resounding
Bandura’s theory uses the social- learning approach. This approach would explain that Antwone was a product of what he saw. This showed in the behaviors that he displayed. This approach derives from the behaviorist approach (Schultz & Schultz, 2013). Bandura would believe that one learns by observing what is taking place in his or her environment and the people that are around the individual (Schultz & Schultz, 2013). Modeling was very important to Bandura (Schultz & Schultz, 2013).
Patients and doctors have one major thing in common, sickness. The patients have the illness and the doctors treat the illness as necessary. In this instance, Vivian Bearing is the patient while the two research doctors treating her are Harvey Kelekian and Jason Posner. Each individual has their own needs, aspirations and goals to associate with in the play W;t, written by Margaret Edson. Because individuals are just that, individuals, each of these traits may either coincide or conflict with another character.
- - -. “Social-learning Theory:Observing and Imitating Models.” Human Development. 5th ed. New York: McGraw Hill, 1992. 213-14. Print.
The Natural Human Learning Process is a process that the brain goes through when learning different skills. According to Dr. Smilkstein’s this process is divided into six steps. The first step is the motivation stage. This step is when the brain begins to gain the desire to do something for many different reasons. Sometimes, she says, we learn things because we feel as though “we have too”. The second step is the beginning practice step. This is the trial and error stage. The third step is the advanced practice stage, where you start doing the action over and over. The fourth step is the skillfulness stage, where you are starting to get really good at what you’re doing. You become more confident about your skill in this stage. The skill starts to become natural because the skill has been tried over continuously. The fifth step is the refinement stage. In this step you start to experiment with doing different things. For example the ingredients might change if the skill is cooking. In the last step mastery, is when the skill is able to be taught to others (Smilkstein).
We Are Proud to Present a Presentation About the Herero of Namibia, Formerly Known as Southwest Africa, From the German Südwestafrika, Between the Years 1884-1915, a mouthful of a title that plainly shows the long history and complexity the performance embodies. As a play about the thought and rigors of sharing someone else’s story, We Are Proud to Present transports the audience from rehearsal in a theater to the planes of southwest Africa. The actors are dressed in everyday clothing, jeans, t shirts, sweatshirts, and sneakers. The stage is filled with props like an enormous ladder, a moveable light fixture, scaffolding to climb, and chairs. Right in front of the stage the area is set up with a table, bench, and a cart with snack and water.
Learning Theories Knowledgebase . (n.d.). Retrieved June 19, 2010, from Learning Theories Knowledgebase : http://www.learning-theories.com/social-learning-theory-bandura.html
According to the Albert Bandura fact sheet, “Social learning theory has often been called a bridge between behaviorist and cognitive learning theories because it includes attention, memory, and motivation (5, Humphries, Leighton).” His theory combines many elements found in other psychologist's theories like how behavior is learned through conditioning and observing others. His theory is somewhat more credible since he worked alongside many other psychologists, and a “2002 survey ranked him as the fourth most influential psychologist of the twentieth century, behind only B.F. Skinner, Sigmund Freud, and Jean Piaget (29, Cherry).” The theory is more influential than the other two when studying human behavior and though since the social learning theory explains human behavior through evidence found in interaction between cognitive, behavioral, and environmental
Bandura discusses the importance of observational learning. Bandura focuses mostly on how kids develop their habits based of their role models. Bandura shows this in the Bobo Doll Experiment. The Bobo Doll experiment consisted of 36 boys and 36 girls. They were then separated again into watching a video of a plastic doll called Bobo. Some children were separated by some adults aggressively beating up Bobo and the other half were calm adults. After they were showed the video, the kids were then shown to Bobo and the results matched the Social Learning Theory to the max. The kids that were show the aggressive videos were aggressive towards Bobo. Another Social Learning Theory can be told in my shoes because I have done something similar. I remember in fifth grade my older cousin would always ride his bike down the biggest hill without a helmet. I figured if he did and was okay, why can’t I? I learned the hard way and sliced my arm on a rock. Luckily I did not need stitches however, I did go to the doctors and got ointment for it. I still have the scar today. I feel like the Social Learning Theory has made an impact on my life because I have had the opportunity of having a role model. This role model has made a positive change to my life. Similar to Bobo, I have seen what negative role models have done for a person and how much it affects
He presented social learning theory as an empirically researched approach to understanding and predicting human behavior in direct opposition to psychodynamic theory. He emphasized the limitations of psychodynamic theory for its lack of scientific evidence and predictive ability. In his research, Bandura attempted to explain the likelihood of an individual to aggress based on social modeling. In his well-known study, “Bobo doll experiment” pre-school aged children witnessed an adult displaying aggression by inflicting violent beatings on an inflated doll. When children were left alone with the doll after viewing the adult model, those who had witnessed the model beat up the doll were more likely to mimic the aggressive
Vicarious learning, also known as observational learning, is a type of learning that includes observation, retaining information, and replicating the behavior from others. This type of learning can take place at any stage in life, however it is very important during childhood as authority plays a bigger part in children’s lives. Albert Bandura came up with the process of social learning called modeling and he gave four conditions needed for a person to suc...